Early stage hot carrier degradation of state-of-the-art LDD N-MOSFETs

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.K. Manhas ◽  
M.M. de Souza ◽  
A.S. Gates ◽  
S.C. Chetlur ◽  
E.M. Sankara Narayanan
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Hot Carrier ◽  
Hot Carrier Degradation

ANALYSIS OF HOT CARRIER DEGRADATION IN AC STRESSED N-CHANNEL MOS TRANSISTORS USING THE CHARGE PUMPING TECHNIQUE

1988 ◽  
Vol 49 (C4) ◽  
pp. C4-651-C4-655 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. BELLENS ◽  
P. HEREMANS ◽  
G. GROESENEKEN ◽  
H. E. MAES
Keyword(s):  
Mos Transistors ◽  
Charge Pumping ◽  
Hot Carrier ◽  
Hot Carrier Degradation

THE IMPACT OF DIFFERENT HOT-CARRIER-DEGRADATION COMPONENTS ON THE OPTIMIZATION OF SUBMICRON n-CHANNEL LDD TRANSISTORS

1988 ◽  
Vol 49 (C4) ◽  
pp. C4-787-C4-790
Author(s):  
P. T.J. BIERMANS ◽  
T. POORTER ◽  
H. J.H. MERKS-EPPINGBROEK
Keyword(s):  
Hot Carrier ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Hot Carrier Degradation

Localizing Hot-Carrier Degradation in Silicon Trench MOSFETs

2021 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. 1804-1809
Author(s):  
Bernhard Ruch ◽  
Gregor Pobegen ◽  
Tibor Grasser
Keyword(s):  
Hot Carrier ◽  
Hot Carrier Degradation

scholarly journals New polyp image classification technique using transfer learning of network-in-network structure in endoscopic images

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Young Jae Kim ◽  
Jang Pyo Bae ◽  
Jun-Won Chung ◽  
Dong Kyun Park ◽  
Kwang Gi Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
Transfer Learning ◽  
Test Data ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Recall Rate ◽  
Training Data ◽  
Fine Tuning ◽  
Accuracy Evaluation

AbstractWhile colorectal cancer is known to occur in the gastrointestinal tract. It is the third most common form of cancer of 27 major types of cancer in South Korea and worldwide. Colorectal polyps are known to increase the potential of developing colorectal cancer. Detected polyps need to be resected to reduce the risk of developing cancer. This research improved the performance of polyp classification through the fine-tuning of Network-in-Network (NIN) after applying a pre-trained model of the ImageNet database. Random shuffling is performed 20 times on 1000 colonoscopy images. Each set of data are divided into 800 images of training data and 200 images of test data. An accuracy evaluation is performed on 200 images of test data in 20 experiments. Three compared methods were constructed from AlexNet by transferring the weights trained by three different state-of-the-art databases. A normal AlexNet based method without transfer learning was also compared. The accuracy of the proposed method was higher in statistical significance than the accuracy of four other state-of-the-art methods, and showed an 18.9% improvement over the normal AlexNet based method. The area under the curve was approximately 0.930 ± 0.020, and the recall rate was 0.929 ± 0.029. An automatic algorithm can assist endoscopists in identifying polyps that are adenomatous by considering a high recall rate and accuracy. This system can enable the timely resection of polyps at an early stage.

scholarly journals State-of-the-Art Management of Germ Cell Tumors

2018 ◽  
pp. 319-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darren R. Feldman
Keyword(s):  
Germ Cell ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Germ Cell Tumors ◽  
High Stakes ◽  
Inappropriate Use ◽  
Common Mistake ◽  
Relative Rarity ◽  
Cure Rates ◽  
Perfect Storm

The state of the art management of germ cell tumors (GCT) in 2018 does not include novel agents targeting genomic alterations or exciting immunologic-based approaches but rather the avoidance of pitfalls in everyday practice. The relative rarity of GCT and high curability with correct management create the "perfect storm" for high-stakes errors to occur. This review focuses on several common pitfalls that should be avoided in staging and management of early-stage and advanced GCT in order to maximize patient outcomes. A particularly frequent misstep is to base treatment decisions on pre- rather than postorchiectomy tumor markers that, depending on marker directionality, can lead to either undertreatment with potentially inferior outcomes or overtreatment with excess toxicity. Another common mistake is the failure to consider the unique ability of GCT to differentiate and the distinct biology of teratoma (chemoresistance and lack of increased glucose uptake compared with normal tissue), which exerts a pervasive influence on nonseminoma management. This may lead to inappropriate use of PET scan to evaluate the postchemotherapy residual mass and, if negative, the conclusion that surgery is not needed whereas (FDG-negative) teratoma should be removed. It could also result in administration of additional unnecessary chemotherapy to patients with marker normalization but without robust radiographic response after 3 to 4 cycles of BEP. Finally, oncologists should strive to maintain standard chemotherapy doses, not substitute carboplatin for cisplatin, and refer to expert centers when expertise (e.g., RPLND) is not available locally in order to achieve optimal cure rates in advanced disease.

Investigation of hot carrier degradation in asymmetric nDeMOS transistors

2008 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 508-513 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingxue Wang ◽  
Lanxia Sun ◽  
Andrew Yap
Keyword(s):  
Hot Carrier ◽  
Hot Carrier Degradation
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