Numerical and Experimental Studies on Pressure Drop and Performance Index of an Aluminum Microchannel Heat Sink

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ngoctan Tran ◽  
Chunping Zhang ◽  
Thanhtrung Dang ◽  
Jyh-Tong Teng
Keyword(s):  
Pressure Drop ◽  
Heat Sink ◽  
Performance Index ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Microchannel Heat Sink ◽  
And Performance

Flow Boiling Heat Transfer in a Silicon Microchannel Heat Sink Using Liquid Crystal Thermography

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayman Megahed ◽  
Ibrahim Hassan ◽  
Tariq Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Heat Transfer Coefficient ◽  
Pressure Drop ◽  
Transfer Coefficient ◽  
Heat Sink ◽  
Boiling Heat Transfer ◽  
Flow Boiling ◽  
Heat Fluxes ◽  
Working Fluid ◽  
Microchannel Heat Sink

The present study focuses on the experimental investigation of boiling heat transfer characteristics and pressure drop in a silicon microchannel heat sink. The microchannel heat sink consists of a rectangular silicon chip in which 45 rectangular microchannels were chemically etched with a depth of 295 μm, width of 254 μm, and a length of 16 mm. Un-encapsulated Thermochromic liquid Crystals (TLC) are used in the present work to enable nonintrusive and high spatial resolution temperature measurements. This measuring technique is used to provide accurate full and local surface-temperature and heat transfer coefficient measurements. Experiments are carried out for mass velocities ranging between 290 to 457 kg/m2.s and heat fluxes from 6.04 to 13.06 W/cm2 using FC-72 as the working fluid. Experimental results show that the pressure drop increases as the exit quality and the flow rate increase. High values of heat transfer coefficient can be obtained at low exit quality (xe < 0.2). However, the heat transfer coefficient decreases sharply and remains almost constant as the quality increases for an exit quality higher than 0.2.

Optimization Under Uncertainty of Manifold Microchannel Heat Sinks

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suchismita Sarangi ◽  
Karthik K. Bodla ◽  
Suresh V. Garimella ◽  
Jayathi Y. Murthy
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Heat Transfer Coefficient ◽  
Pressure Drop ◽  
Transfer Coefficient ◽  
Heat Sink ◽  
Heat Sinks ◽  
Optimization Under Uncertainty ◽  
Microchannel Heat Sink ◽  
Probabilistic Optimization ◽  
Manifold Microchannel

Conventional microchannel heat sinks provide good heat dissipation capability but are associated with high pressure drop and corresponding pumping power. The use of a manifold system that distributes the flow into the microchannels through multiple, alternating inlet and outlet pairs is investigated here. This manifold arrangement greatly reduces the pressure drop incurred due to the smaller flow paths, while simultaneously increasing the heat transfer coefficient by tripping the thermal boundary layers. A three-dimensional numerical model is developed and validated, to study the effect of various geometric parameters on the performance of the manifold microchannel heat sink. Apart from a deterministic analysis, a probabilistic optimization study is also performed. In the presence of uncertainties in the geometric and operating parameters of the system, this probabilistic optimization approach yields an optimal design that is also robust and reliable. Uncertainty-based optimization also yields auxiliary information regarding local and global sensitivities and helps identify the input parameters to which outputs are most sensitive. This information can be used to design improved experiments targeted at the most sensitive inputs. Optimization under uncertainty also provides a quantitative estimate of the allowable uncertainty in input parameters for an acceptable uncertainty in the relevant output parameters. The optimal geometric design parameters with uncertainties that maximize heat transfer coefficient while minimizing pressure drop for fixed input conditions are identified for a manifold microchannel heat sink. A comparison between the deterministic and probabilistic optimization results is also presented.

Heat Transfer Enhancement in a Microchannel Heat Sink with Trapezoidal Cavities on the Side Walls

2016 ◽  
Vol 819 ◽  
pp. 127-131
Author(s):  
Navin Raja Kuppusamy ◽  
N.N.N. Ghazali ◽  
Saidur Rahman ◽  
M.A. Omar Awang ◽  
Hussein A. Mohammed
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Pressure Drop ◽  
Heat Sink ◽  
Heat Transfer Performance ◽  
Numerical Study ◽  
Flow Characteristics ◽  
Fluid Mixing ◽  
Microchannel Heat Sink ◽  
Transfer Enhancement ◽  
Side Walls

The present study focuses on the numerical study of thermal and flow characteristics in a microchannel heat sink with alternating trapezoidal cavities in sidewall (MTCS). The effects of flow rate and heat flux on friction factor and Nusselt are presented. The results showed considerable improvement heat transfer performance micro channel heat sink with alternating trapezoidal cavities in sidewall with an acceptable pressure drop. The heat transfer rate has improved in the cavity area due the greater fluid mixing in fluid vortices and thermal boundary layer disruption. The slipping over the reentrant cavities and pressure gain reduces pressure drop appears as the reason behind of only minor pressure drop due to the cavities.

Numerical Prediction of Thermal Performance of Water Cooled Multi-Stack Microchannel Heat Sink with Counterflow Arrangement

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pradeep Hegde ◽  
Mukesh Patil ◽  
K. N. Seetharamu
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Pressure Drop ◽  
Thermal Resistance ◽  
Thermal Performance ◽  
Heat Sink ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Channel Length ◽  
Computational Time ◽  
Microchannel Heat Sink ◽  
Method Performance

Thermal performance of a water cooled multistack microchannel heat sink with counterflow arrangement has been analyzed using the finite element method. Performance parameters such as thermal resistance, pressure drop, and pumping power are computed for a typical counterflow heat sink with different number of stacks. The temperature distribution in a typical multistack counterflow microchannel heat sink is obtained for different numbers of stacks and plotted along the channel length. A parametric study involving the effects of number of stacks and channel aspect ratio on thermal resistance and pressure drop of the heat sink is done. The finite element model developed for the analysis is simple and consumes less computational time.

Numerical Study of Forced Convection of Nanofluids in a Microchannel Heat Sink

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Parisa Vaziee ◽  
Omid Abouali
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Pressure Drop ◽  
Heat Sink ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Numerical Study ◽  
Heat Removal ◽  
Al2o3 Nanoparticles ◽  
Microchannel Heat Sink ◽  
Particle Volume ◽  
Volume Fractions

Effectiveness of the microchannel heat sink cooled by nanofluids with various particle volume fractions is investigated numerically using the latest theoretical models for conductivity and viscosity of the nanofluids. Both laminar and turbulent flows are considered in this research. The model of conductivity used in this research accounts for the fundamental role of Brownian motion of the nanoparticles which is in good agreement with the experimental data. The changes in viscosity of the nanofluid due to temperature variation are considered also. Final results are compared with the experimental measurements for heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop in microchannel. Enhancement in heat transfer is achieved for laminar flow with increasing of volume fraction of Al2O3 nanoparticles. But for turbulent flow an enhancement of heat removal was not seen and using higher volume fractions of nanoparticles increases the maximum substrate temperature. Pressure drop is increased with using nanofluids because of the augmentation in the viscosity and this increase is more noticeable in higher Reynolds numbers.

scholarly journals Numerical study of nanofluids effect on heat transfer and pressure drop of triangular microchannel heat sink

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 173-180
Author(s):  
R Vinoth ◽  
M Parthiban ◽  
Naveen Kumar Nagalli ◽  
S Prakash
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Reynolds Number ◽  
Pressure Drop ◽  
Heat Sink ◽  
Numerical Study ◽  
Microchannel Heat Sink ◽  
Modeling And Analysis ◽  
Chip Cooling ◽  
Large Heat ◽  
Solid Works

The present work deals with study the heat transfer and pressure drop of the triangular microchannel heat sink(MCHS), along different working fluids. The nanofluids such as CuO and Al2O3are used as coolants to enhance the performance of triangular microchannel heat sinks.The modeling and analysis were done with the help of Solid works. The heat transfer performance of the triangular fins were studied with the Reynolds number varying from 96 - 460. Thenumerical result shows that the triangular oblique finned microchannel heat sink has large heat transfer rateof 12.9 % for varying Reynolds number when compared to a straight channel. Similarly, the pressure drop also increases with 38.2% for triangular microchannel flowing nanofluid. Consequently triangular microchannel is enhancing the heat removed in electronics chip cooling

Thermal and Hydraulic Performances of Porous Microchannel Heat Sink using Nanofluids

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-32
Author(s):  
Zahir Uddin Ahmed ◽  
Md. Roni Raihan ◽  
Omidreza Ghaffari ◽  
Muhammad Ikhlaq
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Pressure Drop ◽  
Friction Factor ◽  
Mass Flow Rate ◽  
Mass Flow ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Heat Sink ◽  
Hydraulic Performance ◽  
Microchannel Heat Sink ◽  
Nanoparticle Concentration

Abstract Microchannel heat sink is an effective method in compact and faster heat transfer applications. This paper numerically investigates thermal and hydraulic characteristics of a porous microchannel heat sink (PMHS) using various nanofluids. The effect of porosity, inlet velocity and nanoparticle concentration on thermal-hydraulic performance is systematically examined. The result shows a significant temperature increase (40°C) of the coolant in the porous zone. The pressure drop reduces by 35% for γ = 0.32 compared to the non-porous counterpart, and this reduction of pressure significantly continues when γ further increases. The pressure drop with win is linear for PMHS with nanofluids, and the change in pressure drop is steeper for nanofluids compared to their base fluids. The average heat transfer coefficients increases about 2.5 times for PMHS, and a further increase of 6% in is predicted with the addition of nanoparticle. The average Nusselt number increases non-linearly with Re for PMHS. The friction factor reduces by 50% when γ increases from 0.32 to 0.60, and the effect of nanofluid on friction factor is insignificant beyond the mass flow rate of 0.0004 kg/s. Whilst Cu and CuO nanoparticles help to dissipate the larger amount of heat from the microchannel, Al2O3 nanoparticle appears to have a detrimental effect on heat transfer. The thermal-hydraulic performance factor strongly depends on the nanoparticles, and it slightly decreases with the mass flow rate. The increase of nanoparticle concentration, in general, enhances both h and ΔP linearly for the range considered.

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