Semiconductor metrics: conflicting goals or increasing opportunities?

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Sattler ◽  
R. Schlueter
Keyword(s):  
Conflicting Goals

scholarly journals Effects of emission trading schemes on corporate carbon productivity and implications for firm-level responses

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hail Jung ◽  
Seyeong Song ◽  
Young-Hwan Ahn ◽  
Ha Hwang ◽  
Chang-Keun Song
Keyword(s):  
Emission Trading ◽  
Green Technologies ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Investment Policies ◽  
South Korean ◽  
High Emission ◽  
Trading Scheme ◽  
Corporate Profits ◽  
Carbon Productivity ◽  
Conflicting Goals

AbstractSince the South Korean government enacted the Emission Trading Scheme (ETS), companies have been striving to simultaneously improve productivity and reduce carbon emissions, which represent conflicting goals. We used firm-level emissions and corporate variables to investigate how ETS enactment has affected carbon productivity, which is a firm-level revenue created per unit of carbon emission. Results showed that firm-level carbon productivity increased significantly under the ETS, and such a trend was more evident for high-emission industries. We also found that companies with high carbon productivity were (1) profitable, (2) innovative, and (3) managed by CEOs with experience in environmental fields. These findings suggest that to achieve the conflicting goals of increasing corporate profits while reducing emissions, firms have to invest in green technologies, and such decisions are supported by green leadership. Our findings also have implications for corporate leadership; data highlight the importance of managing human resources and deploying investment policies to respond to ETS.

Optimal Wastewater Loading under Conflicting Goals and Technology Limitations in a Riverine System

2017 ◽  
Vol 89 (3) ◽  
pp. 211-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mojtaba Rafiee ◽  
Steve W. Lyon ◽  
Banafsheh Zahraie ◽  
Georgia Destouni ◽  
Nemat Jaafarzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Conflicting Goals

Transactive Responsibility Systems and High Reliability Teams: A Tentative Formulation

2002 ◽  
Vol 46 (16) ◽  
pp. 1428-1432 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Xiao ◽  
Jacqueline Moss ◽  
Colin F. Mackenzie ◽  
F. Jacob Seagull ◽  
Samer Faraj
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
High Reliability ◽  
Work Environments ◽  
Laboratory Studies ◽  
Team Interaction ◽  
System A ◽  
Potential Impact ◽  
Responsibility System ◽  
Conflicting Goals ◽  
High Reliability Teams

Understanding how teams perform successfully in high-risk settings can provide us with insights into the processes by which safety is created. Building upon previous field and laboratory studies, we propose a tentative formulation of a concept, transactive responsibility system, to account for the intricate, complex responsibility system emerged in team interaction. With a transactive responsibility system, a team can deal with the challenges of conflicting goals of training and performing and rapidly changing work environments found in many settings. A set of measurement proposals is made to illustrate the potential practical use of the concept. Potential impact on training is speculated.

scholarly journals Bringing the Family Logic in: From Duality to Plurality in Social Enterprises

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreana Drencheva ◽  
Wee Chan Au
Keyword(s):  
Social Entrepreneurship ◽  
Social Enterprise ◽  
Institutional Logics ◽  
Social Enterprises ◽  
Institutional Logic ◽  
The Family ◽  
Source Case ◽  
Conflicting Goals ◽  
Ethical Obligations

AbstractSocial enterprises combine activities, processes, structures, and meanings associated with multiple institutional logics that may pose conflicting goals, norms, values, and practices. This in-depth multi-source case study of an ecological social enterprise in Malaysia reveals how the enactment of the family logic interacts with the market and ecological logics not only in conflicting but also in synergetic ways. By drawing attention to the institutional logic of the family in social entrepreneurship, this study highlights the heterogeneity of social enterprises. The findings have implications for research with social enterprises and family-owned firms in relation to the ethical obligations of these organizations and the interactions of multiple logics.

A Process Planning Method for Improving the Build Performance in Stereolithography

1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aaron P. West ◽  
David W. Rosen
Keyword(s):  
Process Planning ◽  
Planning Method ◽  
Analytical Models ◽  
Multi Objective Optimization ◽  
Process Variables ◽  
Build Time ◽  
Insight Into ◽  
Conflicting Goals ◽  
Selection Of

Abstract A process planning method is presented in this paper to aid stereolithography users in the selection of appropriate values of build process variables in order to achieve specific goals and characteristics that are desirable in the end prototype. To accomplish this, user-defined input in the form of goal preferences and feature tolerances are used to control how the prototype will be built by way of process planning. The user inputs will be used to drive the creation of the process plan so that a prototype is produced, which reflects the intent of the operator. The process planning method is adapted from multi-objective optimization and utilizes empirical data, analytical models, and heuristics to quantitatively relate build process variables to goals of surface finish, accuracy, and build time. The objective is to render decision support by handling tradeoffs among conflicting goals quantitatively and give the user some degree of insight into what quality of prototype may ultimately be produced. The process planning method is demonstrated on a part with non-trivial geometric features.

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