The Refrigerant Oil Return Speed Influence on the Design of Vertical U-Tube Ground Heat Exchanger in the Direct Expansion Ground-Source Heat Pumps

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yonghui Guo ◽  
Guoqiang Zhang ◽  
Jin Zhou ◽  
Jiasheng Wu ◽  
Wei Shen
Keyword(s):  
Heat Exchanger ◽  
Heat Pumps ◽  
Ground Heat Exchanger ◽  
Direct Expansion ◽  
Ground Source Heat Pumps ◽  
Ground Source

scholarly journals Field Test and Numerical Simulation on Heat Transfer Performance of Coaxial Borehole Heat Exchanger

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (20) ◽  
pp. 5471
Author(s):  
Peng Li ◽  
Peng Guan ◽  
Jun Zheng ◽  
Bin Dou ◽  
Hong Tian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Thermal Properties ◽  
Heat Exchanger ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Thermal Response ◽  
Heat Pumps ◽  
Inlet Temperature ◽  
Borehole Heat Exchanger ◽  
Ground Source Heat Pumps ◽  
Ground Source

Ground thermal properties are the design basis of ground source heat pumps (GSHP). However, effective ground thermal properties cannot be obtained through the traditional thermal response test (TRT) method when it is used in the coaxial borehole heat exchanger (CBHE). In this paper, an improved TRT (ITRT) method for CBHE is proposed, and the field ITRT, based on the actual project, is carried out. The high accuracy of the new method is verified by laboratory experiments. Based on the results of the ITRT and laboratory experiment, the 3D numerical model for CBHE is established, in which the flow directions, sensitivity analysis of heat transfer characteristics, and optimization of circulation flow rate are studied, respectively. The results show that CBHE should adopt the anulus-in direction under the cooling condition, and the center-in direction under the heating condition. The influence of inlet temperature and flow rate on heat transfer rate is more significant than that of the backfill grout material, thermal conductivity of the inner pipe, and borehole depth. The circulating flow rate of CBHE between 0.3 m/s and 0.4 m/s can lead to better performance for the system.

Application of Artificial Neural Networks to Predict Heat Transfer From Buried Pipe for Ground Source Heat Pump Applications

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hakan Demir ◽  
Ş. Özgür Atayılmaz ◽  
Özden Agra ◽  
Ahmet Selim Dalkılıç
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Heat Exchanger ◽  
Numerical Study ◽  
Energy Resource ◽  
Heat Pumps ◽  
Burial Depth ◽  
Buried Pipe ◽  
Ground Source Heat Pumps ◽  
Ground Source ◽  
Artificial Neural

The earth is an energy resource which has more suitable and stable temperatures than air. Ground Source Heat Pumps (GSHPs) were developed to use ground energy for residential heating. The most important part of a GSHP is the Ground Heat Exchanger (GHE) that consists of pipes buried in the soil and is used for transferring heat between the soil and the heat exchanger of the GSHP. Soil composition, density, moisture and burial depth of pipes affect the size of a GHE. Design of GSHP systems in different regions of US and Europe is performed using data from an experimental model. However, there are many more techniques including some complex calculations for sizing GHEs. An experimental study was carried out to investigate heat transfer in soil. A three-layer network is used for predicting heat transfer from a buried pipe. Measured fluid inlet temperatures were used in the artificial neural network model and the fluid outlet temperatures were obtained. The number of the neurons in the hidden layer was determined by a trial and error process together with cross-validation of the experimental data taken from literature evaluating the performance of the network and standard sensitivity analysis. Also, the results of the trained network were compared with the numerical study.

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