Improved cryoresistors with low temperature coefficients

1989 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 293-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Warnecke ◽  
E. Braun
1927 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 987-1005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Pertzoff

1. The preparation and purification of paracasein was described and certain criteria for the absence of free enzyme provided for. 2. The solubility of purified paracasein in water at low temperature was studied, and found practically identical with the solubility of casein. 3. The capacity of paracasein to bind base was investigated by means of its solubility in NaOH at 5° and at 23° ± 2°C., and found to be distinctly different from that of casein. 4. At these two temperature levels paracasein had a 1.5 greater capacity to bind base than casein. The equivalent combining weights of paracasein and casein were found to stand each to the other, apapproximately, as 2 to 3. 5. This relationship suggested that the temperature coefficients of the solubility of paracasein and casein in NaOH are identical. 6. This evidence indicates that paracasein is a modification of casein, distinguishable by physicochemical means.


1973 ◽  
Vol 51 (18) ◽  
pp. 3152-3155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huw O. Pritchard

It is shown that previously calculated nonequilibrium rate constants for the dissociation of H2 and D2 appear to approach a rotationally averaged equilibrium expression at low temperature. This equilibrium form of the rate expression itself has an Arrhenius temperature coefficient for dissociation which is significantly less than the dissociation energy, and the corresponding recombination rate constant has a negative temperature coefficient. The reasons for this are explained.


2017 ◽  
Vol 748 ◽  
pp. 137-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Wang ◽  
Chun Feng Yao ◽  
Qun Zeng ◽  
He Zhou ◽  
Zhi Yong Zhou

In this article, the low-firing Li2+xNb3xTi1-4xO3(x = 0.01, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06) ceramics with monoclinic structure have been obtained by the traditional solid solution method and their microwave dielectric properties were investigated in detail. The ceramics were finely densified at lower temperatures around 1100 °C and demonstrated favorable dielectric performances including relatively low permittivities (εr) ranging from 19 to 24, high Q×f values up to 60,000 GHz (fres = 7.89GHz) and small temperature coefficients of the resonate frequency (for x = 0.02, τf = 10.4 ppm/ °C; x = 0.06, τf = -11.5 ppm/ °C). Furthermore, the ceramics could be densified at around 900°C with adding low-amount of B2O3. Especially, the 1wt.% B2O3-doped Li2+xNb3xTi1-4xO3 (x = 0.06) ceramics was sintered well-densified at 900°C and presented good microwave dielectric properties with εr ∼ 22.2, Q×f ∼ 44,000 GHz. In addition, these ceramics have luminescence properties, which indicated that the ceramics would be applied in LTCC and/or luminescence applications as new luminescence LTCC (low temperature co-fired ceramics) materials.


2019 ◽  
Vol 473 ◽  
pp. 376-380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Liu ◽  
Zhuang Liu ◽  
Xin Zhang ◽  
Chaoyue Zhang ◽  
Tianyi Li ◽  
...  

1956 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 492-503
Author(s):  
L. Breitman

Abstract A summary of the investigation with the three types of diluent can he made with reference to Table VI. Hydrocarbon oils are more effective low-temperature plasticizers the lower their temperature coefficient of viscosity. Dibutyl sebacate is representative of crystallizing diluents. Such compounds are ineffective low temperature plasticizers unless, (a) at equilibrium, favorable thermodynamic parameters permit their existence as liquids in the polymer, or (b) the plasticizers tend to exist as the nonequilibrium, supercooled, liquids in the transition temperature region of the polymer. Particularly desirable are liquids with low apparent activation energies of viscosity and high miscibility with polymer. The four ester plasticizers, tributoxyethyl phosphate, dibutyl phthalate, dioetyl adipate, and dioctyl sebacate, have temperature coefficients of viscosity corresponding to a virtually common activation energy of 4.5 kilocalories. Here, the magnitude of diluent-polymer interaction, as indicated by volume increase measurements, dictates the order of effectiveness of the ester.


2001 ◽  
Vol 705 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander S. Berdinsky ◽  
Dietmar Fink ◽  
Alexander V. Petrov ◽  
Manfred Müller ◽  
Lewis T. Chadderton ◽  
...  

AbstractFullerite nanotubules of 100 nm to 2 μm radius, up to 200 nm wal thickness and 10 μm length were produced inside etched swift heavy ion tracks in a polymer, by letting fullerence precipitate from a concentrated C60 solution within the tracks. After contacting the tubules on both sides with silver paste, their resistivity was measured as a function of temperature. All of the 13 prepared samples show a complex behaviour that can be described by tw Arrhenius curves, the low temperature branch with activation energy Eact = (1.77 ± 0.2) eV stemming from pure C60, and the high temperature branch being tentatively ascribed to C60Agx with x ≍ 12.4 and Eact = (0.68 ± 0.2) eV, as the letter compound has found to be produced at ambient temperature by C60 / Ag thermal intermixture. Such samples with tw branches of negative temperature coefficients of resistance might be useful to construct advanced thermoresistors.


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