scholarly journals Characterization of a Developmental Root Response Caused by External Ammonium Supply in Lotus japonicus

2010 ◽  
Vol 154 (2) ◽  
pp. 784-795 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandra Rogato ◽  
Enrica D’Apuzzo ◽  
Ani Barbulova ◽  
Selim Omrane ◽  
Aurora Parlati ◽  
...  
Genetics ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 161 (4) ◽  
pp. 1661-1672 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Pedrosa ◽  
Niels Sandal ◽  
Jens Stougaard ◽  
Dieter Schweizer ◽  
Andreas Bachmair

AbstractLotus japonicus is a model plant for the legume family. To facilitate map-based cloning approaches and genome analysis, we performed an extensive characterization of the chromosome complement of the species. A detailed karyotype of L. japonicus Gifu was built and plasmid and BAC clones, corresponding to genetically mapped markers (see the accompanying article by Sandal  et al. 2002, this issue), were used for FISH to correlate genetic and chromosomal maps. Hybridization of DNA clones from 32 different genomic regions enabled the assignment of linkage groups to chromosomes, the comparison between genetic and physical distances throughout the genome, and the partial characterization of different repetitive sequences, including telomeric and centromeric repeats. Additional analysis of L. filicaulis and its F1 hybrid with L. japonicus demonstrated the occurrence of inversions between these closely related species, suggesting that these chromosome rearrangements are early events in speciation of this group.


2017 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoru Kunihiro ◽  
Daigo Tanabe ◽  
Yuiko Niwa ◽  
Keisuke Kitamura ◽  
Jun Abe ◽  
...  

Plants ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 774 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margarita García-Calderón ◽  
Carmen M. Pérez-Delgado ◽  
Peter Palove-Balang ◽  
Marco Betti ◽  
Antonio J. Márquez

Phenylpropanoid metabolism represents an important metabolic pathway from which originates a wide number of secondary metabolites derived from phenylalanine or tyrosine, such as flavonoids and isoflavonoids, crucial molecules in plants implicated in a large number of biological processes. Therefore, various types of interconnection exist between different aspects of nitrogen metabolism and the biosynthesis of these compounds. For legumes, flavonoids and isoflavonoids are postulated to play pivotal roles in adaptation to their biological environments, both as defensive compounds (phytoalexins) and as chemical signals in symbiotic nitrogen fixation with rhizobia. In this paper, we summarize the recent progress made in the characterization of flavonoid and isoflavonoid biosynthetic pathways in the model legume Lotus japonicus (Regel) Larsen under different abiotic stress situations, such as drought, the impairment of photorespiration and UV-B irradiation. Emphasis is placed on results obtained using photorespiratory mutants deficient in glutamine synthetase. The results provide different types of evidence showing that an enhancement of isoflavonoid compared to standard flavonol metabolism frequently occurs in Lotus under abiotic stress conditions. The advance produced in the analysis of isoflavonoid regulatory proteins by the use of co-expression networks, particularly MYB transcription factors, is also described. The results obtained in Lotus japonicus plants can be also extrapolated to other cultivated legume species, such as soybean, of extraordinary agronomic importance with a high impact in feeding, oil production and human health.


2010 ◽  
Vol 51 (10) ◽  
pp. 1800-1814 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natsuko Ono ◽  
Kai Ishida ◽  
Takafumi Yamashino ◽  
Hanayo Nakanishi ◽  
Shusei Sato ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2008 ◽  
Vol 181 (4) ◽  
pp. 795-801 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng Chen ◽  
Toshihiro Watanabe ◽  
Takuro Shinano ◽  
Keiki Okazaki ◽  
Mitsuru Osaki

2013 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  
pp. 1403-1411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wan Teng ◽  
Yan Deng ◽  
Xin-Ping Chen ◽  
Xiao-Feng Xu ◽  
Ri-Yuan Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2005 ◽  
Vol 137 (4) ◽  
pp. 1261-1271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasuhiro Ooki ◽  
Mari Banba ◽  
Koji Yano ◽  
Jumpei Maruya ◽  
Shusei Sato ◽  
...  

Gene ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 270 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 237-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesca Salvemini ◽  
Anne-Marie Marini ◽  
Anna Riccio ◽  
Eduardo J Patriarca ◽  
Maurizio Chiurazzi

2010 ◽  
Vol 147 (6) ◽  
pp. 799-807 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Kameshita ◽  
S. Shimomura ◽  
K. Nishio ◽  
N. Sueyoshi ◽  
T. Nishida ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Planta ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 228 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. C. Efrose ◽  
E. Flemetakis ◽  
L. Sfichi ◽  
C. Stedel ◽  
E. D. Kouri ◽  
...  

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