Effect of growth orientation and surface roughness on electron transport in silicon nanowires

2007 ◽  
Vol 75 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexei Svizhenko ◽  
Paul W. Leu ◽  
Kyeongjae Cho
2011 ◽  
Vol 406 (13) ◽  
pp. 2515-2520 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zan Wang ◽  
Zhonghua Ni ◽  
Ruijie Zhao ◽  
Minhua Chen ◽  
Kedong Bi ◽  
...  

Coatings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 237
Author(s):  
Chih-Hung Tsai ◽  
Chia-Ming Lin ◽  
Cheng-Hao Kuei

In this study, four organic solvents including 1,2-dichlorobenzene (DCB), chlorobenzene (CB), methylbenzene (MB), and chloroform (CF) were used as solvents in the [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) electron transport layer (ETL) of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). This study observed the effects of various solvents on the surface morphology of the ETL by using an optical microscope (OM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The surface roughness, crystal structure, and surface element bonding of the ETL were observed using an atomic force microscope (AFM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscope (XPS), respectively. The absorption spectrum of the perovskite layer was explored using an ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectrometer. The characteristics of the PSC device were analyzed in terms of its current density–voltage (J–V) curve, external quantum efficiency (EQE), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements. The results showed that DCB is a solvent with a high boiling point, low vapor pressure, and high dielectric constant, and using DCB as the solvent for ETL, the uniformity, coverage, and surface roughness of the ETL showed better properties. The power conversion efficiency of the PSC in which DCB was used as the solvent achieved a value of 11.07%, which was higher than that of the PSCs in which other solvents were used.


2015 ◽  
Vol 101 ◽  
pp. 267-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qunfeng Liu ◽  
Liang Wang ◽  
Shengping Shen

2011 ◽  
Vol 110 (8) ◽  
pp. 084514 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabel M. Tienda-Luna ◽  
F. G. Ruiz ◽  
A. Godoy ◽  
B. Biel ◽  
F. Gámiz

2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 034002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiahui Duan ◽  
Jinjuan Xiang ◽  
Lixing Zhou ◽  
Xiaolei Wang ◽  
Xueli Ma ◽  
...  

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