Nucleation and growth of carbon onions synthesized by ion implantation at high temperatures

2003 ◽  
Vol 68 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Thune ◽  
Th. Cabioc’h ◽  
M. Jaouen ◽  
F. Bodart
Keyword(s):  
Ion Implantation ◽  
High Temperatures ◽  
Nucleation And Growth ◽  
Carbon Onions

Fourier transform infra-red characterization of carbon onions produced by carbon-ion implantation

1998 ◽  
Vol 285 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 216-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Cabioc'h ◽  
A. Kharbach ◽  
A. Le Roy ◽  
J.P. Rivière
Keyword(s):  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Ion Implantation ◽  
Carbon Ion ◽  
Infra Red ◽  
Carbon Onions

Carbon onions formation by high-dose carbon ion implantation into copper and silver

2000 ◽  
Vol 128-129 ◽  
pp. 43-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Cabioc’h ◽  
M Jaouen ◽  
E Thune ◽  
P Guérin ◽  
C Fayoux ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ion Implantation ◽  
High Dose ◽  
Carbon Ion ◽  
Carbon Onions

scholarly journals Formation of large area closely packed carbon onions film by plasma-based ion implantation

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Naohiro Matsumoto ◽  
Hiroshi Kinoshita ◽  
Junho Choi ◽  
Takahisa Kato
Keyword(s):  
Ion Implantation ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Carbon Onions

Carbon onions produced by ion-implantation

1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Cabioc’h ◽  
M. Jaouen ◽  
M. F. Denanot ◽  
J. P. Rivière ◽  
J. Delafond ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ion Implantation ◽  
Carbon Onions

HREM study of ion implantation in 6H-SiC at high temperatures

1997 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 271-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. I. Lebedev ◽  
G. Van Tendeloo ◽  
A. A. Suvorova ◽  
I. O. Usov ◽  
A. V. Suvorov
Keyword(s):  
Ion Implantation ◽  
High Temperatures

Synthesis of Nearly Monodisperse Embedded Nanoparticles by Separating Nucleation and Growth in Ion Implantation

Nano Letters ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 373-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vidya Ramaswamy ◽  
Tony E. Haynes ◽  
C. Woody White ◽  
Warren J. MoberlyChan ◽  
Sjoerd Roorda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ion Implantation ◽  
Nucleation And Growth ◽  
Embedded Nanoparticles

Formation of buried CoSi2 layers by ion implantation and their stability at high temperatures

1989 ◽  
Vol 38 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 217-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.F. Wu ◽  
A. Vantomme ◽  
H. Pattyn ◽  
G. Langouche ◽  
K. Maex ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ion Implantation ◽  
High Temperatures

scholarly journals Investigating Helium Bubble Nucleation and Growth through Simultaneous In-Situ Cryogenic, Ion Implantation, and Environmental Transmission Electron Microscopy

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (16) ◽  
pp. 2618 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caitlin A. Taylor ◽  
Samuel Briggs ◽  
Graeme Greaves ◽  
Anthony Monterrosa ◽  
Emily Aradi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Ion Implantation ◽  
Nucleation And Growth ◽  
Bubble Nucleation ◽  
Face Centered Cubic ◽  
Helium Bubble ◽  
Palladium Hydride ◽  
Transmission Electron

Palladium can readily dissociate molecular hydrogen at its surface, and rapidly accept it onto the octahedral sites of its face-centered cubic crystal structure. This can include radioactive tritium. As tritium β-decays with a half-life of 12.3 years, He-3 is generated in the metal lattice, causing significant degradation of the material. Helium bubble evolution at high concentrations can result in blister formation or exfoliation and must therefore be well understood to predict the longevity of materials that absorb tritium. A hydrogen over-pressure must be applied to palladium hydride to prevent hydrogen from desorbing from the metal, making it difficult to study tritium in palladium by methods that involve vacuum, such as electron microscopy. Recent improvements in in-situ ion implantation Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) allow for the direct observation of He bubble nucleation and growth in materials. In this work, we present results from preliminary experiments using the new ion implantation Environmental TEM (ETEM) at the University of Huddersfield to observe He bubble nucleation and growth, in-situ, in palladium at cryogenic temperatures in a hydrogen environment. After the initial nucleation phase, bubble diameter remained constant throughout the implantation, but bubble density increased with implantation time. β-phase palladium hydride was not observed to form during the experiments, likely indicating that the cryogenic implantation temperature played a dominating role in the bubble nucleation and growth behavior.

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