Determination of the reconstruction of Cu(110)-(2×3)-N with high-energy ion scattering

1994 ◽  
Vol 49 (23) ◽  
pp. 16789-16792 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Dürr ◽  
D. B. Poker ◽  
D. M. Zehner ◽  
J. H. Barrett
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
L. -M. Peng ◽  
M. J. Whelan

In recent years there has been a trend in the structure determination of reconstructed surfaces to use high energy electron diffraction techniques, and to employ a kinematic approximation in analyzing the intensities of surface superlattice reflections. Experimentally this is motivated by the great success of the determination of the dimer adatom stacking fault (DAS) structure of the Si(111) 7 × 7 reconstructed surface.While in the case of transmission electron diffraction (TED) the validity of the kinematic approximation has been examined by using multislice calculations for Si and certain incident beam directions, far less has been done in the reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED) case. In this paper we aim to provide a thorough Bloch wave analysis of the various diffraction processes involved, and to set criteria on the validity for the kinematic analysis of the intensities of the surface superlattice reflections.The validity of the kinematic analysis, being common to both the TED and RHEED case, relies primarily on two underlying observations, namely (l)the surface superlattice scattering in the selvedge is kinematically dominating, and (2)the superlattice diffracted beams are uncoupled from the fundamental diffracted beams within the bulk.


Proceedings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Hanae El Fakiri ◽  
Lahoucine Ouhsaine ◽  
Abdelmajid El Bouardi

The thermal dynamic behavior of buildings represents an important aspect of the energy efficiency and thermal comfort of the indoor environment. For this, phase change material (PCM) wallboards integrated into building envelopes play an important role in stabilizing the temperature of the human comfort condition. This article provides an assessment of the thermal behavior of a “bi-zone” building cell, which was built based on high-energy performance (HEP) standards and heated by a solar water heater system through a hydronic circuit. The current study is based on studying the dynamic thermal behavior, with and without implantation of PCMs on envelope structure, using a simplified modeling approach. The evolution of the average air temperature was first evaluated as a major indicator of thermal comfort. Then, an evaluation of the thermal behavior’s dynamic profile was carried out in this study, which allowed for the determination of the PCM rate anticipation in the thermal comfort of the building cell.


1990 ◽  
Vol 68 (6) ◽  
pp. 2719-2722 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Matsumuro ◽  
M. Kobayashi ◽  
T. Kikegawa ◽  
M. Senoo

1990 ◽  
Vol 202 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Vrijmoeth ◽  
P.M. Zagwijn ◽  
J.W.M. Frenken ◽  
J.F. van der Veen

ABSTRACTThe surface structure of epitaxial NiSi2 films grown on Si (111) has been determined using a new method. The backscattering signals from subsequent Ni layers in the NiSi2 (111) surface are resolved.The topology of the NiSi2 (111) surface is concluded to be bulklike, i.e., it is terminated by a Si – Ni – Si triple layer.


1981 ◽  
Vol 47 (9) ◽  
pp. 657-660 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Culbertson ◽  
L. C. Feldman ◽  
P. J. Silverman ◽  
H. Boehm
Keyword(s):  

1995 ◽  
Vol 399 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.J. Smith ◽  
Adli A. Saleh ◽  
V. Shutthanandan ◽  
N.R. Shivaparan ◽  
V. Krasemann

ABSTRACTThe growth of thin Pd, Ni, Fe and Ti films on Al(110) surfaces has been studied using high-energy ion scattering (HEIS), x-ray photoemission spectroscopy and photoelectron diffraction techniques. Of these four metals, only Ti grows as an epitaxial overlayer, while the other metals mix with the substrate to form surface alloys. In the HEIS experiments the backscattered ion yield from Al surface atoms is measured as a function of metal coverage on the Al surface. A decrease in the Al scattering is observed for Ti deposition while the other metals result in increased Al scattering, attributed to alloy formation. An explanation for the exceptional growth behavior of Ti on Al is provided using a model of surface strain associated with aluminide formation.


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