scholarly journals A one-step biofunctionalization strategy of electrospun scaffolds enables spatially selective presentation of biological cues

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Wieringa ◽  
Andre Girao ◽  
Roman Truckenmuller ◽  
Alexander Welle ◽  
Silvestro Micera ◽  
...  

AbstractTo recapitulate the heterogeneous complexity of tissues in our body with synthetic mimics of the extracellular matrix (ECM), it is important to develop methods that can easily allow the selective functionalization of defined spatial domains. Here, we introduce a facile method to functionalize microfibrillar meshes with different reactive groups able to bind biological moieties in a one-step reaction. The resulting scaffolds proved to selectively support a differential neurite growth after being seeded with dorsal root ganglia. Considering the general principles behind the method developed, this is a promising strategy to realize enhanced biomimicry of native ECM for different regenerative medicine applications.

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin P. Feltz ◽  
Emily A. Growney Kalaf ◽  
Chengpeng Chen ◽  
R. Scott Martin ◽  
Scott A. Sell

Abstract Electrospinning has been widely accepted for several decades by the tissue engineering and regenerative medicine community as a technique for nanofiber production. Owing to the inherent flexibility of the electrospinning process, a number of techniques can be easily implemented to control fiber deposition (i.e. electric/ magnetic field manipulation, use of alternating current, or air-based fiber focusing) and/or porosity (i.e. air impedance, sacrificial porogen/sacrificial fiber incorporation, cryo-electrospinning, or alternative techniques). The purpose of this review is to highlight some of the recent work using these techniques to create electrospun scaffolds appropriate for mimicking the structure of the native extracellular matrix, and to enhance the applicability of advanced electrospinning techniques in the field of tissue engineering.


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (37) ◽  
pp. 22544-22555
Author(s):  
Atefeh Safaei-Yaraziz ◽  
Shiva Akbari-Birgani ◽  
Nasser Nikfarjam

The interlacing of biopolymers and synthetic polymers is a promising strategy to fabricate hydrogel-based tissue scaffolds to biomimic a natural extracellular matrix for cell growth.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 3262
Author(s):  
Neill J. Turner

The present Special Issue comprises a collection of articles addressing the many ways in which extracellular matrix (ECM), or its components parts, can be used in regenerative medicine applications. ECM is a dynamic structure, composed of a three-dimensional architecture of fibrous proteins, proteoglycans, and glycosaminoglycans, synthesized by the resident cells. Consequently, ECM can be considered as nature’s ideal biologic scaffold material. The articles in this Special Issue cover a range of topics from the use of ECM components to manufacture scaffold materials, understanding how changes in ECM composition can lead to the development of disease, and how decellularization techniques can be used to develop tissue-derived ECM scaffolds for whole organ regeneration and wound repair. This editorial briefly summarizes the most interesting aspects of these articles.


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (34) ◽  
pp. 20859-20864
Author(s):  
Pramodkumar D. Jadhav ◽  
Jianheng Shen ◽  
Peta-Gaye Burnett ◽  
Jian Yang ◽  
Ramaswami Sammynaiken ◽  
...  

One step regioselective methionine epimerization in cyclic peptides followed by selective functionalization leads to chemical novelty.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young Hye Song ◽  
Mark Maynes ◽  
Nora Hlavac ◽  
Daniel Visosevic ◽  
Kaitlyn Daramola ◽  
...  

Decellularized tissues hold great potential for both regenerative medicine and disease modeling applications. The acellular extracellular matrix (ECM)-enriched scaffolds can be recellularized with patient-derived cells prior to transplantation, or digested...


Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sun Hee Cho ◽  
Jeong In Kim ◽  
Cheol Sang Kim ◽  
Chan Hee Park ◽  
In Gi Kim

To date, many researchers have studied a considerable number of three-dimensional (3D) cotton-like electrospun scaffolds for tissue engineering, including the generation of bone, cartilage, and skin tissue. Although numerous 3D electrospun fibrous matrixes have been successfully developed, additional research is needed to produce 3D patterned and sophisticated structures. The development of 3D fibrous matrixes with patterned and sophisticated structures (FM-PSS) capable of mimicking the extracellular matrix (ECM) is important for advancing tissue engineering. Because modulating nano to microscale features of the 3D fibrous scaffold to control the ambient microenvironment of target tissue cells can play a pivotal role in inducing tissue morphogenesis after transplantation in a living system. To achieve this objective, the 3D FM-PSSs were successfully generated by the electrospinning using a directional change of the sharply inclined array collector. The 3D FM-PSSs overcome the current limitations of conventional electrospun cotton-type 3D matrixes of random fibers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (17-18) ◽  
pp. 1310-1325 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valentina Bonito ◽  
Bente J. de Kort ◽  
Carlijn V.C. Bouten ◽  
Anthal I.P.M. Smits

2014 ◽  
Vol 132 (5) ◽  
pp. n/a-n/a ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis Díaz-Gómez ◽  
Florencia Montini Ballarin ◽  
Gustavo A. Abraham ◽  
Angel Concheiro ◽  
Carmen Alvarez-Lorenzo

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