Degradation of Insecticides in Poultry Manure: Determining the Insecticidal Treatment Interval for Managing House Fly (Diptera: Muscidae) Populations in Poultry Farms

2016 ◽  
Vol 109 (2) ◽  
pp. 952-957 ◽  
Author(s):  
Song-Quan Ong ◽  
Abdul Hafiz Ab Majid ◽  
Hamdan Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Poultry Manure ◽  
House Fly ◽  
Treatment Interval ◽  
Poultry Farms ◽  
Insecticidal Treatment

Water protection aggregation systems for cleaning surface waste water from the territories of poultry farms

2020 ◽  
pp. 60-70
Author(s):  
O. R. Ilyasov ◽  
S. N. Koshelev ◽  
M. N. Kostomakhin ◽  
I. I. Gavrilin
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Catchment Area ◽  
Aquatic Vegetation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Poultry Manure ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Poultry Farm ◽  
Catchment Areas ◽  
Poultry Farms ◽  
Water Ecosystems

During the operation of poultry farms a large amount of poultry manure is accumulated. Surface wastewater from landfills for storing poultry manure can become the main source of pollution of natural waters. Thus, one of the most important problems of environmental protection is the development of effective systems for protecting aquatic ecosystems from pollution by waste water generated at landfills for storing poultry manure. The purpose of research was the analysis of water protection systems for treatment of surface wastewater from the territory of poultry farms. The authors of the article consider the problem of protection of water bodies from contamination by surface wastewater from the catchment area of poultry farms. The example of surface wastewater from the catchment area of the poultry farm “Sverdlovskaya” has shown the negative impact on water ecosystems. Our own studies of snow contamination from the catchment area of the poultry farm have shown a high content of not only organic and biogenic substances, but also heavy metals. A biotechnology of wastewater treatment using natural ion-exchange materials, followed by bioregeneration of the latter by higher aquatic vegetation, has been developed. The use of an accumulative phytofilter is an effective method of protecting water ecosystems from contamination by surface wastewater from catchment areas of poultry farms, and the design ensures not only the environmental friendliness of the technology, but also naturally fits into the landscape of the area.

scholarly journals Equipment set for all-seasonal processing of poultry manure

2021 ◽  
Vol 937 (3) ◽  
pp. 032059
Author(s):  
V Gusev ◽  
L Zazykina ◽  
I Sysoeva
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Solid Fraction ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Liquid Fraction ◽  
Poultry Manure ◽  
Nitrogen Emission ◽  
Poultry Farms ◽  
Harmful Substances ◽  
Screen Separation ◽  
Extract Protein

Abstract New equipment set for the processing of manure, the main waste of poultry farms, into a range of ancillary products with predetermined properties and parameters is described. This technology decreases the emission of harmful substances into the atmosphere. The method of preparation of manure for the usage as a solid fuel with decreased expenses for drying was developed; this method allows for the significant decrease of nitrogen content in the manure (resulting in the decreased nitrogen emission at burning). The method involves the preliminary mixing of the manure with a natural absorbent (3-5% of the dry matter of manure) sieved through the 0.2 mm screen; separation of the mixture (by centrifuging or pressing) to solid fraction (moisture content 45-56%) and liquid fraction; drying of the solid fraction in a cylinder drier to moisture content 12-22%; the final product can also be pelleted. A part of the product can be burned in a furnace to produce the heat for the drying of the solid fraction; liquid fraction can be further processed in a coagulator to extract protein or can be used as a liquid fertilizer or ingredient of the liquid substrates in the hydroponic greenhouses.

scholarly journals Microbiological Analysis of Wastewater of the Poultry Factory ZAO “Agrofirma Vostok” in Nikolaevsky District, Volgograd Region

2021 ◽  
pp. 34-40
Author(s):  
Alina Postnova ◽  
◽  
Margarita Postnova ◽  
Galina Sroslova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Cost ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Poultry Manure ◽  
Microbiological Analysis ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Poultry Products ◽  
Volgograd Region ◽  
Poultry Farms ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Poultry Farming

Modern industrial poultry farming plays a huge role in providing the population with food. In this regard, such enterprises are characterized by high concentrations of poultry, clear rhythms, the flow of the technological process of raising and keeping poultry, which requires a large amount of technical equipment, and a consistently high output with a relatively low cost. These characteristics create preconditions for the spread of such enterprises, the improvement of the technology for producing poultry products, providing for the maximum use of all resources for their modernization and expansion. It should be borne in mind that with an increase in the scale of production at poultry farms, the amount of wastewater and various wastes will also increase, the main of which is poultry manure. The most widespread problem is the problem of the impact of poultry farming on aquatic ecosystems, which leads to the destabilization of the biosphere itself and the loss of sustainable integrity, as well as the ability to qualitatively restore the natural environment in certain regions of our country. Some regions of our country have significant changes in relief, the absence of vegetation, which excludes them from economic activities. With regard to the biological usefulness of poultry products consumed by the population, it is recommended to use products grown within a radius of 500 km from the place of residence in the corresponding climatic zone. Taking into account this fact, it is necessary to locate poultry farms directly near the residence of a potential consumer, while reducing the transportation of finished products across the country. In this work, a method has been developed for the use of microorganisms for the purification of wastewater from the poultry farm of ZAO “Agrofirma Vostok” in Nikolaevsky district of Volgograd region and the processing of organic waste in order to create an organic fertilizer for agriculture in the region.

scholarly journals Proposal for the synthesis of organic fertilizer from poultry litter using the intensive composting method

2021 ◽  
Vol 134 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-70
Author(s):  
Z.М. Аldanaeva ◽  
◽  
А.А. Аgisheva ◽  
I.N. Nurlybaev ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soil Water ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Poultry Litter ◽  
Poultry Manure ◽  
Ecological Condition ◽  
Organic Chemical ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Sustainable Technologies ◽  
Poultry Farms ◽  
The One

The current practice on local poultry farms is that the manure from the poultry farms is hardly ever recycled, resulting in soil, water, and air pollution in the vicinity of the factory. One of such poultry farms is located directly in the zone of the Aktobe city near residential areas, which leads to pollution of soil, water, and air nearby to the territory and worsening living conditions of the city residents. The stench is a constant problem in these places. Therefore, there is urgent need for environmentally and economically sustainable technologies. The creation of effective fertilizers based on the poultry litter may be the most appropriate solution. On the one hand it would solve the problem of the difficult ecological condition of areas with poultry farms. On the other hand, it would solve the problem of a catastrophic decrease in the fertility of soils used in agriculture. As a result of the analysis of existing techniques for processing poultry manure, the authors propose a method of intensive composting of poultry litter by pumping air for the organic and organic-chemical fertilizers production. The method implements the processes of drying, disinfection, aerobic fermentation, and granulation of enriched poultry litter.

Life-history traits of house fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae), reared on three manure types

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.D. Miranda ◽  
J.A. Cammack ◽  
J.K. Tomberlin
Keyword(s):  
Life History ◽  
Feed Rate ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Poultry Manure ◽  
The United States ◽  
House Fly ◽  
Pupal Weight ◽  
Adult Longevity ◽  
House Flies ◽  
Animal Wastes

House flies are typically revered as pests because they are a nuisance and carriers of pathogens; however, they are capable of converting animal wastes into valuable biomass that may be suitable for inclusion in animal diets, which has been explored for industrialisation outside of the United States. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the life-history (life cycle) performance, dry matter reduction, and bioconversion of three different manure types fed to house fly larvae. Treatments consisted of 100 1-day-old larvae fed either 9 or 18 g of swine, dairy, or poultry manure every other day until 40% pupation. The control diet (50% wheat bran, 30% alfalfa meal, 20% cornmeal) produced superior results across all parameters examined. When comparing across feed rate for a manure type, larvae weighed more (4-16%) when provided the higher feed rate. A similar trend occurred for pupal (16-25%) and adult (8-25%) weight, as well as adult longevity (7-28%). In regards to those fed manure, significant differences (P<0.05) were detected for time to pupation, percentage pupation, adult weight and adult longevity, dry matter reduction, and bioconversion, across feed rates and manure types. Specifically, among those provided manure, larvae fed poultry manure delivered comparable results to those provided Gainesville diet except for time to pupariation, pupal weight, and percentage pupariation. Data from this study are necessary to advance industrial systems for managing animal wastes with house flies.

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