Controlling Wheat Curl Mite and Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus with Systemic Insecticide1234

1979 ◽  
Vol 72 (6) ◽  
pp. 854-855 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. L. Harvey ◽  
T. J. Martin ◽  
C. A. Thompson
Keyword(s):  
Mosaic Virus ◽  
Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus ◽  
Wheat Curl Mite

Wheat Curl Mite Resistance: Interactions of Mite Feeding With Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus Infection

2011 ◽  
Vol 104 (4) ◽  
pp. 1406-1414 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Murugan ◽  
P. Sotelo Cardona ◽  
P. Duraimurugan ◽  
A. E. Whitfield ◽  
D. Schneweis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Virus Infection ◽  
Mosaic Virus ◽  
Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus ◽  
Wheat Curl Mite ◽  
Mite Feeding ◽  
Mosaic Virus Infection

Chromosomal location in common wheat of a gene (Cmcl) from Aegilops squarrosa that conditions resistance to colonization by the wheat curl mite

Genome ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 1033-1036 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. D. P. Whelan ◽  
J. B. Thomas
Keyword(s):  
Mosaic Virus ◽  
Common Wheat ◽  
Chromosomal Location ◽  
Dominant Gene ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus ◽  
D Genome ◽  
Wheat Curl Mite ◽  
Aegilops Squarrosa ◽  
Homozygous Resistant

Wheat streak mosaic is a destructive disease of wheat caused by wheat streak mosaic virus. Wheat streak mosaic virus is vectored by the wheat curl mite (Eriophyes tulipae Keifer). A single dominant gene conditioning resistance to colonization by the mite vector was transferred from Aegilops squarrosa L. to a synthetic amphiploid (AC PGR 16635) and then to common wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell.) through backcrossing. Because of its origin, the transferred gene was probably located in the D genome. Monosomics 1D through 7D were crossed with a homozygous resistant line with the pedigree Norstar*4/AC PGR 16635. Both 41- and 42-chromosome F1 plants were identified and selfed to obtain F2 seed. The observed proportion of resistant and susceptible plants in 6 of the 7 F2 families from monosomics, and in all 7 of the F2s from disomics, did not deviate significantly from a 3:1 ratio. However, the proportion of resistant plants from the F2 of monosomic 6D was significantly (p < 0.01) in excess of this ratio and susceptible plants from this family were nullisomic for all or part of 6D. In crosses with standard ditelosomic stocks, telocentrics from a ditelosomic derivative of susceptible individual of this F2 paired with 6D(L) but failed to pair with 6D(S). The F2 of heterozygous resistant plants that were monotelodisomic for the long arm of 6D(L) segregated approximately 19 resistant to 1 susceptible, while those from monotelodisomics for the short arm segregated normally (3 resistant to 1 susceptible, p = 0.27). These data show that the gene Cmcl for mite resistance is located on the short arm of chromosome 6D. Key words: Aegilops squarrosa, wheat streak mosaic virus.

Molecular cytogenetic discrimination and reaction to wheat streak mosaic virus and the wheat curl mite in Zhong series of wheat – Thinopyrum intermedium partial amphiploids

Genome ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qin Chen ◽  
R L Conner ◽  
H J Li ◽  
S C Sun ◽  
F Ahmad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mosaic Virus ◽  
Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus ◽  
Wheat Breeding ◽  
Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus ◽  
The Other ◽  
Thinopyrum Intermedium ◽  
Wheat Curl Mite ◽  
Partial Amphiploid ◽  
Yellow Dwarf Virus ◽  
Partial Amphiploids

Thinopyrum intermedium (2n = 6x = 42, JJJsJsSS) is potentially a useful source of resistance to wheat streak mosaic virus (WSMV) and its vector, the wheat curl mite (WCM). Five partial amphiploids, namely Zhong 1, Zhong 2, Zhong 3, Zhong 4, and Zhong 5, derived from Triticum aestivum × Thinopyrum intermedium crosses produced in China, were screened for WSMV and WCM resistance. Zhong 1 and Zhong 2 had high levels of resistance to WSMV and WCM. The other three partial amphiploids, Zhong 3, 4, and 5, were resistant to WSMV, but were susceptible to WCM. Genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) using a genomic DNA probe from Pseudoroegneria strigosa (SS, 2n = 14) demonstrated that two partial amphiploids, Zhong 1 and Zhong 2, have almost the identical 10 Th. intermedium chromosomes, including four Js, four J, and two S genome chromosomes. Both of them carry two pairs of J and a pair of Js genome chromosomes and two different translocations that were not observed in the other three Zhong lines. The partial amphiploids Zhong 3, 4, and 5 have another type of basic genomic composition, which is similar to a reconstituted alien genome consisting of four S and four Js genome chromosomes of Th. intermedium (Zhong 5 has two Js chromosomes plus two Js–W translocations) with six translocated chromosomes between S and Js or J genomes. All three lines carry a specific S–S–Js translocated chromosome, which might confer resistance to barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV-PAV). The present study identified a specific Js2 chromosome present in all five of the Zhong lines, confirming that a Js chromosome carries WSMV resistance. Resistance to WCM may be linked with J or Js chromosomes. The discovery of high levels of resistance to both WSMV and WCM in Zhong 1 and Zhong 2 offers a useful source of resistance to both the virus and its vector for wheat breeding programs.Key words: GISH, genomic composition, J, Js and S genomes, Thinopyrum intermedium, partial amphiploid, WSMV, WCM resistance.

scholarly journals Management of the Wheat Curl Mite and Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus With Insecticides on Spring and Winter Wheat

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmen Y. Murphy ◽  
Mary E. Burrows
Keyword(s):  
Mosaic Virus ◽  
Untreated Control ◽  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Experimental Treatment ◽  
Plant Viruses ◽  
Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus ◽  
Mite Infestation ◽  
Northern Great Plains ◽  
Growth Inhibitors ◽  
Wheat Curl Mite

The wheat curl mite (WCM, Aceria tosichella, Keifer) is an eriophyid mite species complex that causes damage to cereal crops in the Northern Great Plains by feeding damage and through the transmission of plant viruses, such as wheat streak mosaic virus. Insecticide treatments were evaluated in the greenhouse and field for efficacy at managing the WCM complex on wheat. Treatments tested were carbamates, organophosphates, pyrethroids, a neonicotinoid seed treatment, mite growth inhibitors, and Organic Materials Review Institute–approved biocontrols, soaps, and oils. Treatment with carbamates, organophosphates, and pyrethroids decreased WCM in greenhouse trials compared with untreated controls 14 days after infestation. The seed treatment, mite growth inhibitors, and organic pesticides did not reduce WCM populations effectively and consistently. The timing of application was tested using a sulfur solution as the experimental treatment. Treating plants with sulfur seven days after mite infestation reduced mites compared with the untreated control. In contrast, prophylactically applied sulfur and sulfur applied 14 days after mite infestation were not effective. When tested under field conditions with plots infested with viruliferous mites, there was no yield difference detected between untreated control plots and plots sprayed with insecticides. Select carbamates, organophosphates, and pyrethroids have a potential for use in greenhouse mite management when appropriate.

scholarly journals Winter Wheat Cultivars with Temperature-Sensitive Resistance to Wheat streak mosaic virus Do Not Recover from Early-Season Infections

Plant Disease ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 98 (4) ◽  
pp. 525-531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacob A. Price ◽  
Angela R. Simmons ◽  
Arash Rashed ◽  
Fekede Workneh ◽  
Charles M. Rush
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Mosaic Virus ◽  
Great Plains ◽  
Quantitative Resistance ◽  
Genetic Resistance ◽  
Virus Titer ◽  
Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus ◽  
Temperature Sensitive ◽  
Infection Period ◽  
Wheat Curl Mite

Wheat streak mosaic virus (WSMV), Triticum mosaic virus, and Wheat mosaic virus, all vectored by the wheat curl mite Aceria tosichella Keifer, frequently cause devastating losses to winter wheat production throughout the central and western Great Plains. Resistant ‘Mace’ and ‘RonL are commercially available and contain the wsm1 and wsm2 genes, respectively, for resistance to WSMV. However, the resistance in these cultivars is temperature sensitive, ineffective above 27°C, and does not protect against the other common wheat viruses. The majority of winter wheat in the Southern Great Plains is planted in early fall as a dual-purpose crop for both grazing and grain production. Early planting exposes wheat plants to warmer temperatures above the threshold for effective resistance. Studies were conducted to determine whether the resistance found in these cultivars would give infected plants the ability to recover as temperatures cooled to a range conducive to effective genetic resistance. RonL, Mace, ‘TAM 111’, ‘TAM 112’, and ‘Karl 92’ wheat were infested with WSMV viruliferous mites at temperatures above the resistance threshold. After the initial 4-week infection period, plants were subjected to progressively cooler temperatures during the winter months, well below the resistance threshold. Throughout the study, plant samples were taken to quantify virus titer and mite populations. Resistant RonL and Mace, which became severely infected during the initial infection period, were not able to recover even when temperatures dropped below the resistance threshold. However, TAM 112 showed resistance to WSMV but, more importantly, it also showed resistance to the wheat curl mite, because the mite population in this cultivar was significantly lower than on all other cultivars. The results of this study are significant in that they represent the first evidence of quantitative resistance to both WSMV and the wheat curl mite in a single wheat cultivar. Resistance to the wheat curl mite has potential to reduce losses to all mite-vectored virus diseases of wheat and not just WSMV.

The genetics and gliadin protein characteristics of a wheat–alien translocation that confers resistance to colonization by the wheat curl mite

Genome ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 400-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. D. P. Whelan ◽  
O. M. Lukow
Keyword(s):  
Mosaic Virus ◽  
Wheat Chromosome ◽  
Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus ◽  
Translocation Line ◽  
Meiotic Pairing ◽  
Agropyron Elongatum ◽  
Wheat Curl Mite ◽  
Electrophoretic Patterns ◽  
Hard Spring Wheat ◽  
Gliadin Protein

The wheat curl mite (Eriophyes tulipae Keifer) is the vector of both wheat streak mosaic virus and the wheat spot mosaic agent, which cause damaging diseases of wheat (Triticum aestivum). A spontaneous translocation between chromosome 6A of the hard spring wheat cultivar 'Cadet' and a group 6 chromosome (6Ag) from decaploid Agropyron elongatum (Host) Beauv. resulted in a transfer of resistance to colonization by the wheat curl mite from 6Ag to a wheat chromosome. Transmission of resistance was 50.2% through the egg and 28.2% through the pollen. In segregating progenies, 64.1% of the plants were resistant, and 25.5% of the resistant plants were homozygous resistant. Meiotic pairing of hybrids from crosses between the translocation line and ditelocentrics for chromosome 6A suggested that the translocated chromosome consisted of the short arm of 'Cadet' 6A and the p or short arm of chromosome 6Ag of A. elongatum that confers mite resistance. This postulation was confirmed by electrophoretic patterns of seed endosperm proteins; the translocation line produced α-gliadins coded by genes on the short arm of 'Cadet' 6A as well as β-gliadins coded by genes on the short arm of A. elongatum chromosome 6.Key words: electrophoresis, gliadins, wheat streak mosaic virus, Agropyron elongatum, Robertsonian translocation.

scholarly journals The Window of Risk for Emigration of Wheat streak mosaic virus Varies with Host Eradication Method

Plant Disease ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 89 (8) ◽  
pp. 853-858 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Jiang ◽  
K. A. Garrett ◽  
D. E. Peterson ◽  
T. L. Harvey ◽  
R. L. Bowden ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mosaic Virus ◽  
Sampling Period ◽  
Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus ◽  
Stem Cutting ◽  
Response To Treatment ◽  
Strongly Correlated ◽  
Wheat Curl Mite ◽  
Aceria Tosichella ◽  
Declining Populations ◽  
Green Bridge

The wheat curl mite (WCM), Aceria tosichella, the vector of Wheat streak mosaic virus (WSMV), often survives the summer on volunteer wheat (Triticum aestivum) and may disperse from this “green bridge” in fall to newly planted winter wheat. Because some methods for managing volunteer wheat do not directly kill WCM, there is a window of risk for WCM and WSMV emigration after management has been applied. WCM survival in response to treatment of wheat by glyphosate, paraquat, stem cutting, and withholding water was measured in greenhouse experiments to determine how this window of risk for emigration varies with management. WCM populations on plants treated with paraquat or stem cutting decreased from the beginning of the sampling period. WCM populations on plants treated with glyphosate or that received no water increased up to 3 days after application and then decreased by 10 days after application. If glyphosate is used to manage volunteer wheat infested with WCM, it should be applied well before wheat is planted in fall. WCM in declining populations tended to be in an upright posture that could facilitate emigration via wind. The total green leaf area was strongly correlated with the number of WCM for treated plants and could be used in the field to predict the posttreatment survival of mites that pose a risk of emigration.

scholarly journals A REVIEW ON WHEAT STREAK MOSAIC VIRUS (WSMV) DISEASE COMPLEX

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sehrish Mushtaq ◽  
Muhammad Shafiq ◽  
Muniba Abid ◽  
Muhammad A. Rana ◽  
Shazia Yaqub ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mosaic Virus ◽  
Great Plains ◽  
North Africa ◽  
Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus ◽  
Food Crop ◽  
Alternate Host ◽  
Wheat Curl Mite ◽  
Positive Sense ◽  
Green Bridge ◽  
First Time

Wheat is one of the most important staple food crop .Wheat streak mosaic virus (WSMV) was first time reported in Nebraska in 1922 as "yellow mosaic". Since then, although sporadic in its appearance and severity, wheat streak mosaic has caused losses throughout North America, Europe, North Africa and Russia. The disease was probably present in other counties, but was not detected. WSM symptoms are characterized by a yellow leaf streaking or stippled pattern and stunting, head sterility, low test weights, and poor tillering and it is a seed born or mite born disease.WSMV is transmitted by eriophyid mite in both semi persistent and circulative manners. Mostly WSMV infects the crops belonging to family graminae or Poaceae (wheat, barley) and other alternate host of the WSMV are the grassy weeds or green bridge where wheat curl mite (WCM) over winters and lay eggs in the absents of the host. Wheat production in the Great Plains is also threatened by the newly discovered wheat viruses including Wheat mosaic virus and Triticum mosaic virus (TriMV). Both viruses closely match the life cycle of WSMV and are transmitted by WCM. Genome of WSMV contains positive sense ssRNA virions and one polyprotein. The tritimovirus which is approximately of 10kb in size

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