scholarly journals Human Endogenous Retrovirus-K18 Superantigen Expression and Human Herpesvirus-6 and Human Herpesvirus-7 Viral Loads in Chronic Fatigue Patients

2013 ◽  
Vol 56 (10) ◽  
pp. 1394-1400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brendan Oakes ◽  
Matthias Hoagland-Henefield ◽  
Anthony L. Komaroff ◽  
Jessica L. Erickson ◽  
Brigitte T. Huber
Intervirology ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 269-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takeshi Sairenji ◽  
Koichi Yamanishi ◽  
Yoichi Tachibana ◽  
Giuseppe Bertoni ◽  
Takeshi Kurata

Viruses ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bryan T. Mayer ◽  
Elizabeth M. Krantz ◽  
Anna Wald ◽  
Lawrence Corey ◽  
Corey Casper ◽  
...  

Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) and cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections are common in early childhood. In a prospective Ugandan birth cohort study, most infants acquired HHV-6 (24/31; 77%) and CMV (20/30; 67%) during follow-up. To assess the transmission risk, we modeled a dose–response relationship between infant HHV-6 and CMV infections and weekly oral viral shedding by mothers and all other (“secondary”) children in the home. Oral viral loads that were shed by mothers and secondary children were significantly associated with HHV-6 but not CMV transmission. While secondary children had higher and more frequent HHV-6 shedding than their mothers, they had a lower per-exposure transmission risk, suggesting that transmission to maternal contacts may be more efficient. HHV-6 transmission was relatively inefficient, occurring after <25% of all weekly exposures. Although HHV-6 transmission often occurs following repeated, low dose exposures, we found a non-linear dose–response relationship in which infection risk markedly increases when exposures reached a threshold of > 5 log10 DNA copies/mL. The lack of association between oral CMV shedding and transmission is consistent with breastfeeding being the dominant route of infant infection for that virus. These affirm saliva as the route of HHV-6 transmission and provide benchmarks for developing strategies to reduce the risk of infection and its related morbidity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 92 (12) ◽  
pp. 3682-3688 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evelina Shikova ◽  
Valentina Reshkova ◽  
Аntoniya Kumanova ◽  
Sevdalina Raleva ◽  
Dora Alexandrova ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Dewhurst ◽  
David Skrincosky ◽  
Nanette van Loon

Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) is a T-lymphotropic herpesvirus, which infects almost all children by the age of two years and persists lifelong. Two distinct variants of HHV-6, HHV-6A and HHV-6B, have been described, and the latter has been shown to be a common cause of acute febrile illnesses in young children, including exanthem subitum (roseola). HHV-6 has also been associated with a number of neurological disorders, including encephalitis and seizures, and the virus has been postulated to play a role in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), multiple sclerosis (MS) and chronic fatigue immunodeficiency syndrome (CFIDS). This review provides a critical summary of research conducted on HHV-6.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document