The Role of Maternal Prepregnancy Body Mass Index in Breastfeeding Outcomes: A Systematic Review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mya Achike ◽  
Muge Akpinar-Elci
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Prepregnancy Body Mass Index

scholarly journals The role of obesity and overweight as a factor of gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review

2015 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  
pp. 87-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roman Victorovich Kapustin ◽  
Ol’ga Nikolaevna Arzhanova ◽  
Olesya Nikolaevna Bespalova ◽  
Vladimir Stepanovich Pakin ◽  
Andrey Gennadievich Kiselev
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Gestational Diabetes ◽  
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Excess Weight

Objective: on the basis of a systematic review, clarify the role of overweight and obesity as a predictor of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Materials and methods: an analysis of the literature data of the leading bibliographic sources - MEDLINE, Cochrane col., EMBASE. To evaluate the body mass index and standards of weight gain during pregnancy used the WHO guidelines and criteria of the Institute of Medicine (2009). The frequency and the odds ratio (OR) of developing GDM was estimated separately for each of the three groups in BMI. Results: A systematic review included 23 different design studies involving 740 510 women. It was found that the odds ratio of the risk of GDM in a group of pregnant women with excess weight is doubled - 2.22 (95 % CI 1.72 - 3.64), and almost four in obesity - 3.88 (95 % CI 2.97 - 5.32). The incidence of GDM in a group of pregnant women with normal body mass index - 3.77 % in the group with excess body weight - 6.59 %, in the group with obesity - 9.88 %. Conclusions: The obtained strong evidence of a direct connection between the linear increase in maternal BMI and the risk of developing gestational diabetes. Pregnant women with excess weight and obesity are at high risk for carbohydrate disorders during pregnancy.

scholarly journals Probiotics as a therapeutic strategy in obesity and overweight: a systematic review

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-15
Author(s):  
X.M. Tomé-Castro ◽  
M. Rodriguez-Arrastia ◽  
D. Cardona ◽  
L. Rueda-Ruzafa ◽  
G. Molina-Torres ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Gut Microbiota ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Therapeutic Strategy ◽  
Health Conditions ◽  
Hip Circumference ◽  
Obesity And Overweight

Obesity and overweight are two of the most health challenges with an increasing prevalence in recent years, in which several complications have been identified to have a high impact in patients’ health conditions. In this vein, an increasing interest in the gut microbiota has emerged as a target for therapeutic strategies in obesity and overweight due to its direct relation with the aforementioned health conditions and complications. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of probiotics as a therapeutic strategy in the management of obesity and overweight. A systematic review of randomised controlled trials was carried out in 6 databases until May 2019 to assess the use of probiotics in obesity and overweight patients. The Jadad Scale was used to assess the quality of the clinical trials. Twenty-three clinical trials published between 2000 and 2019 met the inclusion criteria. The role of probiotics in reducing body mass index and weight as well as changing the visceral abdominal fat area, waist and hip circumference were shown in 14 of 23 trials (60.87%); 14 trials (60.87%) showed changes on patients’ fatty acids and biomarkers; and 4 trials (17.39%) studied the role of the gut microbiota in obese and overweight patients. Some probiotics strains are shown to be effective in reducing body mass index and hip circumference. This review provides evidence of successful results in weight loss using probiotic groups.

Prognostic role of body-mass index at diagnosis in gastric cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e15559-e15559
Author(s):  
Sashidhar Manthravadi ◽  
Anuj Shrestha ◽  
Sheshadri Madhusudhana
Keyword(s):  
Gastric Cancer ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Prognostic Role

scholarly journals Survival of infants with spina bifida and the role of maternal prepregnancy body mass index

2019 ◽  
Vol 111 (16) ◽  
pp. 1205-1216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nelson D. Pace ◽  
Anna Maria Siega‐Riz ◽  
Andrew F. Olshan ◽  
Nancy C. Chescheir ◽  
Stephen R. Cole ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Spina Bifida ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Prepregnancy Body Mass Index

The effect of prepregnancy body mass index on the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and dose‐response meta‐analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 472-486 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farid Najafi ◽  
Jalil Hasani ◽  
Neda Izadi ◽  
Seyed‐Saeed Hashemi‐Nazari ◽  
Zahra Namvar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Gestational Diabetes ◽  
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Dose Response ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Prepregnancy Body Mass Index

scholarly journals Associations of Prepregnancy Body Mass Index and Gestational Weight Gain with Intelligence in Offspring: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simeng Zhu ◽  
Yichen He ◽  
Chen Zhang ◽  
Yanting Wu ◽  
Hefeng Huang
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Gestational Weight Gain ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Gestational Weight ◽  
Prepregnancy Bmi ◽  
Prepregnancy Body Mass Index

Abstract Background: As a growing health problem, maternal obesity may have an adverse effect on offspring neurodevelopment. The effects of maternal overweight and obesity and excessive gestational weight gain on offspring intelligence remains unclear. This meta-analysis aimed to assess the influence of prepregnancy body mass index (BMI) and gestational weight gain on children’s intelligence.Methods: We systematically searched PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library and Ovid Medline from their inception through July 2020. Studies assessing the association between prepregnancy BMI or gestational weight gain and children’s intelligence (from 3 years to 10 years) were screened manually before final inclusion. We included prospective and retrospective cohorts that analysed the association between prepregnancy BMI or gestational weight gain and intelligence of offspring. We used the Mantel-Haenszel fixed-effects method to compute the weight mean difference (WMD) and 95% confidence interval (CI) of each study.Results: Twelve articles were included in the systematic review, and six of them were included in the meta-analysis. There was a significant full-scale IQ reduction in children of overweight and obese women, with WMDs of -3.25 (95% CI: -3.05, -2.42) and -4.85 (95% CI: -5.93, -3.76), respectively. Compared with that in the control group, the WMDs for performance IQ were -2.40 (95% CI: -3.45, -1.34) and -5.28 (95% CI: -7.22, -3.34) in the overweight and obesity groups, respectively, and the WMDs for verbal IQ were -3.47 (95% CI: -4.38, -2.56) and -5.71 (95% CI: -7.13, -4.29), respectively. However, there was no significant reduction in children’s full-scale intelligence scores due to excessive weight gain; the WMD was -0.14 (95% CI: -0.92, 0.65).Conclusions: Prepregnancy overweight and obesity might have disadvantageous consequences on children’s intelligence; however, we observed no significant difference between excessive and normal gestational weight gain. Therefore, weight control before pregnancy is more important than that during pregnancy in terms of children’s intelligence.Trial registration: This systematic review and meta-analysis have been registered in PROSPERO (Number: CRD42020199215).

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