A Driving Mechanism for the Newly Discovered Long‐Period Pulsating Subdwarf B Stars

2003 ◽  
Vol 597 (1) ◽  
pp. 518-534 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Fontaine ◽  
P. Brassard ◽  
S. Charpinet ◽  
E. M. Green ◽  
P. Chayer ◽  
...  
2006 ◽  
Vol 643 (2) ◽  
pp. 1198-1218 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. K. Randall ◽  
G. Fontaine ◽  
E. M. Green ◽  
P. Brassard ◽  
D. Kilkenny ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 483 (2) ◽  
pp. L123-L126 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Charpinet ◽  
G. Fontaine ◽  
P. Brassard ◽  
P. Chayer ◽  
F. J. Rogers ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 645 (2) ◽  
pp. 1464-1484 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. K. Randall ◽  
E. M. Green ◽  
G. Fontaine ◽  
P. Brassard ◽  
D. M. Terndrup ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (A29B) ◽  
pp. 521-524
Author(s):  
Stephan Geier

AbstractHot subdwarf B stars (sdBs) are the stripped cores of red giants located at the bluest extension of the horizontal branch. Several different kinds of pulsators are found among those stars. The mechanism that drives those pulsations is well known and the theoretically predicted instability regions for both the short-period p-mode and the long-period g-mode pulsators match the observed distributions fairly well. However, it remains unclear why only a fraction of the sdB stars pulsate, while stars with otherwise very similar parameters do not show pulsations. From an observers perspective I review possible candidates for the missing parameter that makes sdB stars pulsate or not.


2010 ◽  
Vol 409 (4) ◽  
pp. 1496-1508 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. D. Reed ◽  
S. D. Kawaler ◽  
R. H. Østensen ◽  
S. Bloemen ◽  
A. Baran ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
B Stars ◽  

2006 ◽  
Vol 369 (3) ◽  
pp. 1529-1536 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. D. Reed ◽  
J. R. Eggen ◽  
A.- Y. Zhou ◽  
D. M. Terndrup ◽  
S. L. Harms ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
B Stars ◽  

1987 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 463-463
Author(s):  
G. D. Penrod

AbstractOver the last three years I have obtained about 2000 spectra of a sample of 25 rapidly rotating Bn and Be stars. All but two of the program stars show obvious line-profile variations due to non-radial oscillations. The non-emission stars are each pulsating in one or two short-period high-degree (l = 4 to 10) modes, while the Be stars are in all cases pulsating in a long-period % = 2 mode, and often in a short-period high-Z mode as well. The amplitude of the pulsations in several stars (λ Eri, o And, ζ 0ph, and 2 Vul) is correlated with the occurrence of Be outbursts. The amplitude of the pulsations is largest before the outbursts, declines slowly during the emission phases to a fraction of its previous amplitude, and then slowly recovers to its previous amplitude, a few months before the onset of the next outburst. The correspondence between the presence of a long-period % = 2 mode and Ha emission in rapidly rotating B stars strongly suggests that non-radial pulsation and rapid rotation are the essential components which enable single early B stars to become Be stars. The time scale between Be outbursts probably reflects the relaxation oscillation cycle of the I = 2 mode excitation and damping.


2020 ◽  
Vol 499 (4) ◽  
pp. 5508-5526
Author(s):  
S K Sahoo ◽  
A S Baran ◽  
S Sanjayan ◽  
J Ostrowski

ABSTRACT We report the results of our search for pulsating subdwarf B stars in full frame images, sampled at 30 min cadence and collected during Year 1 of the TESS mission. Year 1 covers most of the southern ecliptic hemisphere. The sample of objects we checked for pulsations was selected from a subdwarf B stars data base available to public. Only two positive detections have been achieved, however, as a by-product of our search we found 1807 variable objects, most of them not classified, hence their specific variability class cannot be confirmed at this stage. Our preliminary discoveries include: 2 new subdwarf B (sdB) pulsators, 26 variables with known sdB spectra, 83 non-classified pulsating stars, 83 eclipsing binaries (detached and semidetached), a mix of 1535 pulsators and non-eclipsing binaries, two novae, and 77 variables with known (non-sdB) spectral classification. Among eclipsing binaries we identified two known HW Vir systems and four new candidates. The amplitude spectra of the two sdB pulsators are not rich in modes, but we derive estimates of the modal degree for one of them. In addition, we selected five sdBV candidates for mode identification among 83 pulsators and describe our results based on this preliminary analysis. Further progress will require spectral classification of the newly discovered variable stars, which hopefully include more subdwarf B stars.


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