scholarly journals A Driving Mechanism for the Newly Discovered Class of Pulsating Subdwarf B Stars

1997 ◽  
Vol 483 (2) ◽  
pp. L123-L126 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Charpinet ◽  
G. Fontaine ◽  
P. Brassard ◽  
P. Chayer ◽  
F. J. Rogers ◽  
...  
2003 ◽  
Vol 597 (1) ◽  
pp. 518-534 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Fontaine ◽  
P. Brassard ◽  
S. Charpinet ◽  
E. M. Green ◽  
P. Chayer ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 409 (4) ◽  
pp. 1496-1508 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. D. Reed ◽  
S. D. Kawaler ◽  
R. H. Østensen ◽  
S. Bloemen ◽  
A. Baran ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
B Stars ◽  

2006 ◽  
Vol 369 (3) ◽  
pp. 1529-1536 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. D. Reed ◽  
J. R. Eggen ◽  
A.- Y. Zhou ◽  
D. M. Terndrup ◽  
S. L. Harms ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
B Stars ◽  

2020 ◽  
Vol 499 (4) ◽  
pp. 5508-5526
Author(s):  
S K Sahoo ◽  
A S Baran ◽  
S Sanjayan ◽  
J Ostrowski

ABSTRACT We report the results of our search for pulsating subdwarf B stars in full frame images, sampled at 30 min cadence and collected during Year 1 of the TESS mission. Year 1 covers most of the southern ecliptic hemisphere. The sample of objects we checked for pulsations was selected from a subdwarf B stars data base available to public. Only two positive detections have been achieved, however, as a by-product of our search we found 1807 variable objects, most of them not classified, hence their specific variability class cannot be confirmed at this stage. Our preliminary discoveries include: 2 new subdwarf B (sdB) pulsators, 26 variables with known sdB spectra, 83 non-classified pulsating stars, 83 eclipsing binaries (detached and semidetached), a mix of 1535 pulsators and non-eclipsing binaries, two novae, and 77 variables with known (non-sdB) spectral classification. Among eclipsing binaries we identified two known HW Vir systems and four new candidates. The amplitude spectra of the two sdB pulsators are not rich in modes, but we derive estimates of the modal degree for one of them. In addition, we selected five sdBV candidates for mode identification among 83 pulsators and describe our results based on this preliminary analysis. Further progress will require spectral classification of the newly discovered variable stars, which hopefully include more subdwarf B stars.


1994 ◽  
Vol 162 ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
W.A. Dziembowski

Over thirty years ago Baker & Kippenhahn (1962) demonstrated that an instability driven by the opacity mechanism is the cause of Cepheid pulsations. Recently it has been shown that the same mechanism is responsible for oscillations observed in β Cephei, SPB and perhaps in other variable B-type stars. The search for the driving mechanism in hot stars began in the late sixties with no success until the opacities calculated with the OPAL code (Iglesias, Rogers and Wilson 1990, 1992) became available. The crucial new feature in the opacity is the local maximum at T ≈ 2 × 105 K caused by iron lines which was ignored in earlier calculations. Recently, stellar opacity data from an independent project (OP) became available (Seaton et al., 1993). The agreement between the two opacity data is satisfactory.In B stars the opacity mechanism drives two distinct categories of normal modes. The one relevant to β Cep stars encompasses low order p- and g-modes with periods 0.1–0.3 d. The other includes high-order g-modes with periods ranging up above 4 d. Excitation of such modes may explain most of the slow variability observed in B stars. The theoretical instability domain in the H-R diagram is very sensitive to metal abundance. For the standard value of Z = 0.02, the total instability domain in the main sequence band extends from spectral type O9.5 to B9. In types later than B2 only high-order g-modes are unstable.


2020 ◽  
Vol 493 (4) ◽  
pp. 5162-5169 ◽  
Author(s):  
M D Reed ◽  
K A Shoaf ◽  
P Németh ◽  
J Vos ◽  
M Uzundag ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) observations show CD−28° 1974 to be a gravity(g)-mode-dominated hybrid pulsating subdwarf B (sdBV) star. It shows 13 secure periods that form an ℓ = 1 asymptotic sequence near the typical period spacing. Extraordinarily, these periods lie between 1500 and 3300 s, whereas typical $\ell = 1\, g$ modes in sdBV stars occur between 3300 and 10 000 s. This indicates a structure somewhat different from typical sdBV stars. CD−28° 1974 has a visually close F/G main-sequence companion 1.33 arcsec away, which may be a physical companion. Gaia proper motions indicate a comoving pair with the same distance. A reanalysis of Ultraviolet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph (UVES) spectra failed to detect any orbital motion and the light curve shows no reflection effect or ellipsoidal variability, making an unseen close companion unlikely. The implication is that CD−28° 1974 has become a hot subdwarf via single star or post-merger evolution.


2006 ◽  
Vol 643 (2) ◽  
pp. 1198-1218 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. K. Randall ◽  
G. Fontaine ◽  
E. M. Green ◽  
P. Brassard ◽  
D. Kilkenny ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 298 (1) ◽  
pp. 179-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. S. Jeffery ◽  
D. L. Pollacco
Keyword(s):  
B Stars ◽  

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