Chapter 4. Effects of strategic planning on the accuracy 
of oral and written tasks in the performance 
of Turkish EFL learners

2012 ◽  
pp. 67-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zubeyde Sinem Genc
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Efl Learners

Effects of Strategic Planning Time on L2 Paired Oral Test Performance

2015 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Haizhen Wang ◽  
Fangqi Song
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Test Performance ◽  
Test Scores ◽  
Syntactic Complexity ◽  
Task Condition ◽  
L2 Proficiency ◽  
Planning Time ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Oral Test ◽  
Verb Forms

AbstractPlanning, as a task condition, is hypothesized to influence L2 test performance and thus test scores (Skehan, 1998). This study investigates the effects of lengths of strategic planning time on L2 paired oral test performance, moderated by L2 proficiency. It aims to determine whether differences in performance result from 0, 1, 2 or 3 minutes of planning time, and whether planning time and proficiency interactively affect performance. The participants were 72 Chinese EFL learners, divided into four groups, each performing the same dialogic task with 1 or 2 or 3 minute planning time or none. All speech recordings were rated by two trained raters, and the transcripts of the speech samples subjected to a discourse analysis, measuring fluency features of Rate A and Rate B, complexity features of syntactic complexity, syntactic variety and lexical variety, and accuracy features of error-free clauses and correct verb forms. Findings show a stable accuracy, higher fluency in the planned condition, and greater syntactic complexity when learners are given 3 minutes’ planning time. No interaction is found between planning time and proficiency.

Dynamics of Fluency, Lexical Resources and Language Awareness: Investigating the Role of Pre-speaking Strategies Instruction

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 912
Author(s):  
Nasim Abdi ◽  
Mehran Davaribina
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Language Awareness ◽  
Lexical Resources ◽  
Planning Time ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Strategies Instruction ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group

The purpose of the present study was to find out the effect of using pre-speaking strategies coupled with strategic planning on Iranian EFL learners’ fluency, lexical resources and language awareness. The study involved 70 intermediate male and female learners divided into two groups-experimental and control. Prior to the main phase of the study, Nelson test was carried out to check the homogeneity of the participants. In the pre-test stage, a picture-cued narrative task was administered to the two groups. Next, during ten treatment sessions the experimental group received pre-speaking strategies instruction and strategic planning with ten minutes of planning time while the control group did not receive them. To answer the research questions, Independent-samples t-test and Mann-Whitney U test were used. Data analyses showed the experimental group outperformed the control group. Therefore, for effective speaking, strategic planning should be coupled with pre-speaking strategies.

scholarly journals EFFECTS OF STRATEGIC AND UNPRESSURED WITHIN-TASK PLANNING ON IRANIAN INTERMEDIATE EFL LEARNERS’ ORAL PRODUCTION

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-115
Author(s):  
Marjan Rahim Bakhtiary ◽  
Ehsan Rezvani ◽  
Ehsan Namaziandost
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Task Planning ◽  
Oral Performance ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Oral Production ◽  
Online Planning ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Planning Condition ◽  
Teaching Programs

Background/Purpose: This study is an attempt to investigate the effect of strategic planning and unpressured within-task planning on Iranian EFL learners’ oral performance.   Methodology: Following a quasi-experimental research design, 60 intermediate EFL Iranian learners were recruited as the participants of the study and they were assigned into two groups of 30. In group one, the participants were asked to perform the task under unpressured online planning condition. In group two, the learners were asked to do the task under strategic planning condition. The pre and post-tests included story-telling narratives tasks followed with a 15-minute silent movie under two planning conditions for the two groups.   Findings: The results of data analysis showed that pre-task strategic planning and within-task planning (online planning) had a positive effect on learners’ oral production; hence, planning time provided opportunity for learners to be able to produce more fluent, accurate, and complex language than no-planners. The results indicated that the participants in the strategic planning group (STPG) significantly outperformed the participants in unpressured within-task-planning (UWPG), leading us to claim that strategic planning was more effective than unpressured within-task planning in improving oral production.   Contributions: This study has numerous benefits for language teachers and specialists in content production. Teachers should incorporate strategic planning in their regular teaching programs to encourage learners to balance their level of speech. Moreover, providing learners with the ability to plan the success of a task allows them to create a more fluent and nuanced language.   Keywords: Accuracy, complexity, fluency, strategic planning, unpressured within-task planning.   Cite as: Bakhtiary, M. R., Rezvani, E., & Namaziandost, E. (2021). Effects of strategic and unpressured within-task planning on Iranian intermediate EFL learners’ oral production. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 6(2), 97-115. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol6iss2pp97-115

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