scholarly journals Current Status and Future Directions of Atomic Studies by Electron Spectrometry with Synchrotron Radiation

1986 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 601 ◽  
Author(s):  
MO Krause

Representative examples of recent work on the electronic structure and dynamics of atoms are discussed and new directions in studies by electron spectrometry with synchrotron radiation (ESSR) are indicated.

2007 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louise Maxfield

This review provides the groundwork for a basic understanding of articles written about eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), including a brief overview of theory and practice. It documents EMDR’s established efficacy in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder and specifies specific subsets of this population in need of further investigation. The article also provides a review of recent studies evaluating a range of EMDR’s clinical applications and outlines new directions for research investigations and for developments in clinical practice. It concludes with an overview of current research evaluating pre- and post-neurobiological changes, and mechanisms of action. Specific recommendations for future areas of investigations are outlined, and rigorous evaluation is strongly encouraged.


2014 ◽  
Vol 67 (10) ◽  
pp. 1441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junming Ho

Computational prediction of condensed phase acidity is a topic of much interest in the field today. We introduce the methods available for predicting gas phase acidity and pKas in aqueous and non-aqueous solvents including high-level electronic structure methods, empirical linear free energy relationships (LFERs), implicit solvent methods, explicit solvent statistical free energy methods, and hybrid implicit–explicit approaches. The focus of this paper is on implicit solvent methods, and we review recent developments including new electronic structure methods, cluster-continuum schemes for calculating ionic solvation free energies, as well as address issues relating to the choice of proton solvation free energy to use with implicit solvation models, and whether thermodynamic cycles are necessary for the computation of pKas. A comparison of the scope and accuracy of implicit solvent methods with ab initio molecular dynamics free energy methods is also presented. The present status of the theory and future directions are outlined.


Planta Medica ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 79 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
CM Coleman ◽  
KM Auker ◽  
D Ferreira

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