Ultrasonic Velocities, Densities and Viscosities of (Prop-2-en-1-ol+Ethylbenzene or Isopropylbenzene) at 298.15 And 308.15 K

1989 ◽  
Vol 42 (7) ◽  
pp. 1077 ◽  
Author(s):  
VK Rattan ◽  
BPS Sethi ◽  
KSN Raju
Keyword(s):  
Composition Range ◽  
Isentropic Compressibility ◽  
Excess Functions ◽  
Specific Interactions ◽  
Ultrasonic Velocities ◽  
Molar Free Energy ◽  
Excess Value ◽  
Higher Temperature ◽  
Experimental Values ◽  
Sound Density

Isentropic compressibility, its excess value, excess molar volume, excess viscosity, and excess molar free energy for the activation of flow have been calculated from the experimental values of the speed of sound, density and viscosity at 298.15 and 308.15 K for mixtures of prop-2-en-1-ol with ethylbenzene or isopropylbenzene. The parameter d, of the Grunberg and Nissan expression, has also been calculated. The variation of the excess functions with composition indicates the absence of any specific interactions. In both the systems at 298.15 K, for alcohol mole fraction less than 0.66, the dissociation of the hydrogen-bonded alcohol agglomerates predominates over the association between unlike molecules. At the higher temperature the dissociation is predominant over the whole composition range.

scholarly journals Theoretical Evaluation of Ultrasonic Velocity in Binary Liquid Mixtures of Alcohols [S] + Benzene

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 18-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Santhi ◽  
P.L. Sabarathinam ◽  
J. Madhumitha ◽  
G. Alamelumangai ◽  
M. Emayavaramban
Keyword(s):  
Ultrasonic Velocity ◽  
Molecular Interaction ◽  
Composition Range ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Binary Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Ultrasonic Velocities ◽  
Theoretical Evaluation ◽  
Binary Liquid ◽  
Experimental Values ◽  
Molecular Interaction Parameter

Ultrasonic velocities and densities of the binary liquid mixtures of benzene with 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol and 3-butanol at 303.15 to 318.15 K, over the entire composition range were measured. The theoretical values of ultrasonic velocity were evaluated using the Nomoto’s Relation (NR), Ideal Mixture Relation (IMR), Free Length Theory (FLT) and Collision Factor Theory (CFT). The validity of these relations and theories were tested by comparing the computed sound velocities with experimental values. Further, the molecular interaction parameter (α) was computed by using the experimental and the theoretical ultrasonic velocity values. The variation of this parameter with composition of the mixtures has been discussed in terms of molecular interaction in these mixtures.

scholarly journals Theoretical Ultrasonic Velocities in Binary Liquid Mixture Containing Aniline and Anisole at Different Temperatures – A Comparative Study

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 120-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Sreedevi ◽  
Ch. Srinivasu ◽  
Sk. Fakruddin ◽  
K. Narendra ◽  
B.R. Venkateswara Rao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Ultrasonic Velocity ◽  
Composition Range ◽  
Liquid Mixture ◽  
Binary Liquid Mixture ◽  
Ultrasonic Velocities ◽  
Binary Liquid ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Experimental Values ◽  
Good Agreement

Ultrasonic velocity is measured experimentally at 3MHz frequency in the binary liquid mixture containing aniline and anisole at different temperatures over the entire composition range and theoretical values of ultrasonic velocity have been evaluated by using Nomoto’s relation, Impedance relation, Van Dael ideal mixture relation. These theoretical values are compared with the experimental values. A good agreement has been found between experimental and theoretical ultrasonic velocities.

Thermodynamic Analysis of Viscosity Data of Ethane-1,2-diol+1,4-Dioxan Binary Mixtures

1994 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 1117 ◽  
Author(s):  
F Corradini ◽  
A Marchetti ◽  
M Tagliazucchi ◽  
L Tassi ◽  
G Tosi
Keyword(s):  
Binary System ◽  
Viscous Flow ◽  
Composition Range ◽  
Viscosity Data ◽  
Empirical Equations ◽  
Specific Interactions ◽  
Excess Function ◽  
Binary Composition ◽  
Gibbs Energy Of Activation ◽  
Experimental Values

Kinematic viscosities (v) have been measured for pure ethane-1,2-diol, 1,4-dioxan and for nine of their mixtures covering the entire composition range and, where possible, at 19 temperatures from -10 to +80°C. The experimental values were converted into dynamic viscosities (η) and were correlated with temperature and binary composition by some empirical equations. Furthermore, the excess function ηE and the excess Gibbs energy of activation of viscous flow ΔG*E have been evaluated. Negative deviations from ideality are always observed for this binary system, this fact indicating strong specific interactions between unlike entities in solution to form stable solvent- cosolvent adducts. Activation enthalpies and entropies for viscous flow have been derived, and their dependence on binary composition is also discussed.

scholarly journals Molecular Interaction Studies in Binary Liquid Mixtures from Ultrasonic Data

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 648-654 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Santhi ◽  
PL. Sabarathinam ◽  
M. Emayavaramban C. Gopi ◽  
C. Manivannan
Keyword(s):  
Ultrasonic Velocity ◽  
Interaction Parameter ◽  
Molecular Interaction ◽  
Composition Range ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Binary Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Ultrasonic Velocities ◽  
Binary Liquid ◽  
Experimental Values ◽  
Molecular Interaction Parameter

Ultrasonic velocities and densities of the binary liquid mixtures of dimethy1 sulphoxide (DMSO) with phenol,o-cresol,m-cresol,p-cresol andp-chlorophenol at 318.15 K, over the entire composition range were measured. The theoretical values of ultrasonic velocity were evaluated using the Nomoto’s Relation (NR), Ideal Mixture Relation (IMR), Free Length Theory (FT) and Collision Factor Theory (FLT). The validity of these relations and theories was tested by comparing the computed sound velocities with experimental values. Further, the molecular interaction parameter (α) was computed by using the experimental and the theoretical ultrasonic velocity values. The variation of this parameter with composition of the mixtures has been discussed in terms of molecular interaction in these mixtures.

scholarly journals Ion-Solvent Interactions Investigated by Isentropic Compressibility Measurements of Tetraalkylammonium, Copper(I) and Sodium Salts in Binary Mixtures of Acetonitrile and n-Butyronitrile at 298.15 K

2005 ◽  
Vol 60 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 70-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dip Singh Gill ◽  
Avnesh Kumari ◽  
Surinder Kumar Sharma ◽  
Surinder Pal Jauhar
Keyword(s):  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
Composition Range ◽  
Isentropic Compressibility ◽  
Dispersion Interactions ◽  
Ultrasonic Velocities ◽  
Solvent Interaction ◽  
Solvent Interactions ◽  
Isentropic Compressibilities ◽  
Dipole Interactions ◽  
Solvent Systems

Ultrasonic velocities and densities of binary mixtures of acetonitrile (AN) and n-butyronitrile (n-BTN) with Bu4NBPh4, Bu4 NClO4, Bu4 NI, Bu4NBr, Pr4NBr, Et4NI, Et4NBPh4, NaBPh4, NaClO4 and CuClO4 have been measured in the concentration range 0.0045 - 0.2 mol kg−1 over the entire composition range at 298.15 K. Isentropic compressibilities (Ks) and apparent molal isentropic compressibilities (Ks,ø ) have been calculated. Limiting apparent molal isentropic compressibilities (Kos,ø ) have been evaluated and split into the contribution of individual ions, i. e. into (Kos,ø )± values. (Kos,ø )± for Cu+, Na+ and Br− in all cases is negative and large, for Bu4N+ and Ph4B− positive and large, and for I− and ClO4− negative only in AN, and becomes positive in binary mixtures of AN and n-BTN for all compositions. The negative (Kos,ø )± values for Cu+, Na+ and Br− indicate strong ionsolvent interactions involving electrostatic ion-dipole interactions. The large and positive (Kos,ø )± values for Bu4N+ and Ph4B− show some special type of ion-solvent interactions (hydrophobic or dispersion interactions) with AN and n-BTN. The small negative value changing to a small positive value for I− and ClO4 − indicates the change of a weak electrostatic ion-solvent interaction to another weak special interaction. A comparison of (Kos,ø )± for Cu+ in some solvent systems shows that the ion-solvent interaction behaviour of Cu+ in AN+ n-BTN is similar to that in AN+ NM, AN+ TEP, BN+ TEP and PY + TEP mixtures but differs from that observed in AN+DMF and AN+DMSO mixtures.

scholarly journals A Comparison Study on Molecular Interaction of an Acidic Organophosphoric Extractant with Substituted Aromatic Hydrocarbon (p-xylene/toluene) at 303.15K

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 10052-10058
Keyword(s):  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
Ultrasonic Velocity ◽  
Aromatic Hydrocarbons ◽  
Molecular Interaction ◽  
Atmospheric Pressure ◽  
Composition Range ◽  
Isentropic Compressibility ◽  
Extraction Process ◽  
Comparison Study ◽  
Intermolecular Free Length

In the present study, the excess molar volume (VE) and the deviations in intermolecular free length (ΔLf), isentropic compressibility (Δβs), acoustic impedance (ΔZ), and ultrasonic velocity (ΔU) were calculated using the experimentally measured values of density (ρ) and ultrasonic velocity (U) of binary mixtures of an acidic organophosphoric extractant (DEHPA) with two substituted aromatic hydrocarbons, i.e., p-xylene and toluene at 303.15K and atmospheric pressure, 0.1MPa over the entire composition range of DEHPA. The results of both binary mixtures have been presented graphically and compared in terms of molecular interaction between unlike molecules of the mixtures, which outcome may be applied in the solvent extraction process.

scholarly journals Thermo Physical Properties for Binary Mixture of Dimethylsulfoxide and Isopropylbenzene at Various Temperatures

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maninder Kumar ◽  
V. K. Rattan
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Binary Mixture ◽  
Speed Of Sound ◽  
Excess Molar Volume ◽  
Atmospheric Pressure ◽  
Composition Range ◽  
Isentropic Compressibility ◽  
Experimental Measurements ◽  
Kister Equation ◽  
Thermo Physical Properties

Density, refractive index, speed of sound, and viscosity have been measured of binary mixture dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) + isopropylbenzene (CUMENE) over the whole composition range at 298.15, 303.15, 308.15, and 313.15 K and atmospheric pressure. From these experimental measurements the excess molar volume, deviations in viscosity, molar refractivity, speed of sound, and isentropic compressibility have been calculated. These deviations have been correlated by a polynomial Redlich-Kister equation to derive the coefficients and standard error. The viscosities have furthermore been correlated with two or three parameter models, that is, herric correlation and McAllister model, respectively.

Viscosities and Densities of Binary-Mixtures of 2,2,2-Trichloroethanol With Substituted Anilines

1988 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 791 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Palepu ◽  
JH Macneil
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Gibbs Energy ◽  
Composition Range ◽  
The Other ◽  
Binary Solvent ◽  
Solvent Mixtures ◽  
Specific Interactions ◽  
Substituted Anilines ◽  
Excess Viscosity ◽  
Gibbs Energy Of Activation

Densities and viscosities of binary solvent mixtures containing 2,2,2-trichloroethanol as one component and aniline and substituted anilines as the other components have been measured over the whole composition range at 298, 303, 308, 313 and 318 K. The experimental data are fitted to a semitheoretical equation of McAllister. Excess viscosity, volume and Gibbs energy of activation of flow have been evaluated, and the departure from ideal behaviour is explained on the basis of specific interactions between the components of this mixture.

scholarly journals Theoretical Evaluation of Ultrasonic Velocities in Ternary Liquid Mixtures of Dibutylether + Toluene + 1-Alkanols at 303K

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 252-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Sumathi ◽  
K. Abeetha
Keyword(s):  
Binary Mixture ◽  
Ultrasonic Velocity ◽  
Ternary Systems ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Ultrasonic Velocities ◽  
Dependence Relation ◽  
Theoretical Evaluation ◽  
Experimental Values ◽  
Made In

A comparison of ultrasonic velocity evaluated from Nomoto’s relation, Van Deal-Vangeel ideal mixtures relation, impedance dependence relation and collision factor theories with experimental values have been made in three ternary systems of 1-alkanol with common binary mixture of toluene and dibutylether at 303 K. The relative applicability of these theories to the present systems has been checked and discussed.

Molecular Interaction in Binary Mixtures of Benzyl Alcohol with Ethanol, Propan-1-ol and Octan-1-ol at 303 K: An Ultrasonic and Viscometric Study

2002 ◽  
Vol 67 (8) ◽  
pp. 1125-1140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anwar Ali ◽  
Abida ◽  
Soghra Hyder ◽  
Anil Kumar Nain
Keyword(s):  
Benzyl Alcohol ◽  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
Acoustic Impedance ◽  
Empirical Relation ◽  
Isentropic Compressibility ◽  
Viscosity Data ◽  
Common Component ◽  
Ideal Mixing ◽  
Empirical Relations ◽  
Experimental Values

Densities, ultrasonic speeds and viscosities have been measured for benzyl alcohol, ethanol, propan-1-ol, octan-1-ol and for their binary mixtures with benzyl alcohol as common component at 303 K. From the experimental data, isentropic compressibility, relative association, acoustic impedance, molar sound velocity, excess volume, excess isentropic compressibility, deviations of viscosity and ultrasonic speed from linear dependence on composition, excess acoustic impedance and molecular association for all the three binary mixtures were obtained. These parameters have been interpreted in terms of intermolecular interactions. The experimental viscosity data of the three binary mixtures were used to test the validity of the empirical relations of Grunberg-Nissan, Tamura-Kurata, Hind-Mclaughlin, Katti-Chaudhary and Heric. The experimental values of ultrasonic speeds have been compared with those predicted on the basis of the Nomoto empirical relation, collision factor theory, free length theory and van Dael and Vangeel ideal mixing relation. The relative merits of these theories and relations are discussed.

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