Administering Pesticide Assays in In Vivo-Implanted Biosensors

2008 ◽  
Vol 61 (10) ◽  
pp. 826 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suw Young Ly ◽  
Young Sam Jung ◽  
Chang Hyun Lee ◽  
Bang Won Lee
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Brain Cell ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Square Wave Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Fruit Samples ◽  
Carbon Nanotube Paste Electrode ◽  
Analytical Time ◽  
Paste Electrode

An analytical pesticide assay of O-ethyl-O-4-(nitrophenyl)phenyl phosphonothioate (EPN) was carried out using the following: a carbon nanotube paste electrode, a mercury-immobilized carbon nanotube paste electrode, a glassy carbon electrode, a metal–gold electrode, and a DNA-immobilized carbon nanotube paste electrode (DPE), which is two-fold more sensitive than other sensors. The DPE was optimized using cyclic and square wave stripping voltammetry. Linear working ranges approached 5–55 mg L–1 EPN and the nano-range of 10–210 ng L–1 in a 0.1 mol L–1 NH4H2PO4 electrolyte solution, with a speedy analytical time of 30-s stripping. The detection limit was 2.57 ng L–1 (7.94 × 10–12 mol L–1), and the precision was 0.102% relative standard deviation (n = 15) at the 10.0 mg L–1 EPN spike. This indicates that the method is more sensitive than common voltammetric methods. This method was applied to fruit samples using patch- and needle-type electrodes, specifically on the skin tissues of an orange and an apple. Moreover, the implanted electrode was interfaced with a fish brain cell at the electrochemical workstation. Results showed that the aforementioned method can be used to conduct a pesticide assay in neuro-treated and non-treated cell systems.

Implanted Bioelectric Neuro Assay with Sensing Interface Circuit

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 686-693
Author(s):  
Suw Young Ly ◽  
Hyeon Jeong Park ◽  
Celina Jae Won Jang ◽  
Katlynn Ryu ◽  
Woo Seok Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Detection ◽  
Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Electrode System ◽  
Psychological Function ◽  
Interface Circuit ◽  
Nerve Network ◽  
Square Wave Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Carbon Nanotube Paste Electrode ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
Paste Electrode

Neuromolecular glucose and dopamine assays were searched using a DNA immobilized onto a carbon nanotube paste electrode (PE). The analytical molecular detection limits of 0.13 ugL–1(6.855 × 10–10 M) Dopamine and 1.9 ugL–1 (1.06 × 10–8 M) glucose were attained using square wave stripping voltammetry. A handmade three-electrode system was implanted in the nerve network of a fish backbone, and two working electrodes were implanted in left and right pinna muscles. These were interfaced with a neuron electrochemical workstation and a nerve machine sensing circuit. This interface could be obtained for the psychological function and other body functions. The interfaced circuit could be controlled with a machine system. The results are useful in machine brain intercontrol systems.

Voltammetric Detection of Tetrodotoxin Real-Time In Vivo of Mouse Organs using DNA-Immobilized Carbon Nanotube Sensors

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 567-574
Author(s):  
Huck Jun Hong ◽  
Suw Young Ly
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Anticancer Agents ◽  
Cancer Metastasis ◽  
Anodic Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Takifugu Rubripes ◽  
In Vivo Detection ◽  
Voltammetric Detection

Background: Tetrodotoxin (TTX) is a biosynthesized neurotoxin that exhibits powerful anticancer and analgesic abilities by inhibiting voltage-gated sodium channels that are crucial for cancer metastasis and pain delivery. However, for the toxin’s future medical applications to come true, accurate, inexpensive, and real-time in vivo detection of TTX remains as a fundamental step. Methods: In this study, highly purified TTX extracted from organs of Takifugu rubripes was injected and detected in vivo of mouse organs (liver, heart, and intestines) using Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) and Square Wave Anodic Stripping Voltammetry (SWASV) for the first time. In vivo detection of TTX was performed with auxiliary, reference, and working herring sperm DNA-immobilized carbon nanotube sensor systems. Results: DNA-immobilization and optimization of amplitude (V), stripping time (sec), increment (mV), and frequency (Hz) parameters for utilized sensors amplified detected peak currents, while highly sensitive in vivo detection limits, 3.43 µg L-1 for CV and 1.21 µg L-1 for SWASV, were attained. Developed sensors herein were confirmed to be more sensitive and selective than conventional graphite rodelectrodes modified likewise. A linear relationship was observed between injected TTX concentration and anodic spike peak height. Microscopic examination displayed coagulation and abnormalities in mouse organs, confirming the powerful neurotoxicity of extracted TTX. Conclusion: These results established the diagnostic measures for TTX detection regarding in vivo application of neurotoxin-deviated anticancer agents and analgesics, as well as TTX from food poisoning and environmental contamination.

Analysis of trace nickel by square wave stripping voltammetry using chloropalladium(II) complex-modified MWCNTs paste electrode

2017 ◽  
Vol 240 ◽  
pp. 848-856 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamad Idris Saidin ◽  
Illyas Md Isa ◽  
Mustaffa Ahmad ◽  
Norhayati Hashim ◽  
Sulaiman Ab Ghani
Keyword(s):  
Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Square Wave ◽  
Square Wave Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Paste Electrode

Multivariate Optimization Strategies in the Development of an Electroanalytical Method for the Assay of Metoclopramide Using Mercury-Film-Modified Carbon Nanotube Paste Electrode

2010 ◽  
Vol 83 (11) ◽  
pp. 1364-1366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Camila Bitencourt Mendes ◽  
Felipe Nascimento Andrade ◽  
Mariana Gava Segatelli ◽  
Arnaldo César Pereira ◽  
Douglas Cardoso Dragunski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Multivariate Optimization ◽  
Mercury Film ◽  
Carbon Nanotube Paste Electrode ◽  
Electroanalytical Method ◽  
Paste Electrode

scholarly journals Rapid Electrochemical Monitoring of Tyrosine by Poly (Riboflavin) Modified Carbon Nanotube Paste Electrode as a Sensitive Sensor and its Applications in Pharmaceutical Samples

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 14661-14672
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Differential Pulse ◽  
Pharmaceutical Samples ◽  
Electrocatalytic Effect ◽  
Carbon Nanotube Paste Electrode ◽  
Sensitive Sensor ◽  
Electro Oxidation ◽  
Electrochemical Monitoring ◽  
Paste Electrode

A poly(riboflavin) modified carbon nanotube paste electrode (PRFMCNTPE) is employed as a compatible and electrocatalytic sensor for the determination of Tyrosine (TYR). The analysis and assessment are carried out through differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) and Cyclic Voltammetry (CV). The surface of the intended sensor is examined through Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM). The modified electrode shows the outstanding electrocatalytic effect for TYR with high selectivity and sensitivity as compared to carbon nanotube paste electrode (CNTPE). The electro-oxidation peak current of TYR and its concentration is found linear from 2 µM to 10 µM with a detection limit (LOD) of 0.45 µM. The developed sensor is productively applied for the determination of TYR in pharmaceutical samples like Tyrosine capsules. The adapted electrode shows good stability, excellent reproducibility, and remarkable sensitivity.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document