scholarly journals Geometrical and band-structure effects on phonon-limited hole mobility in rectangular cross-sectional germanium nanowires

2014 ◽  
Vol 116 (23) ◽  
pp. 235701 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Tanaka ◽  
S. Mori ◽  
N. Morioka ◽  
J. Suda ◽  
T. Kimoto
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1895 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oves Badami ◽  
Cristina Medina-Bailon ◽  
Salim Berrada ◽  
Hamilton Carrillo-Nunez ◽  
Jaeyhun Lee ◽  
...  

The use of bulk effective masses in simulations of the modern-day ultra-scaled transistor is erroneous due to the strong dependence of the band structure on the cross-section dimensions and shape. This has to be accounted for in transport simulations due to the significant impact of the effective masses on quantum confinement effects and mobility. In this article, we present a methodology for the extraction of the electron effective masses, in both confinement and the transport directions, from the simulated electronic band structure of the nanowire channel. This methodology has been implemented in our in-house three-dimensional (3D) simulation engine, NESS (Nano-Electronic Simulation Software). We provide comprehensive data for the effective masses of the silicon-based nanowire transistors (NWTs) with technologically relevant cross-sectional area and transport orientations. We demonstrate the importance of the correct effective masses by showing its impact on mobility and transfer characteristics.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 2917
Author(s):  
Ahmad Echresh ◽  
Himani Arora ◽  
Florian Fuchs ◽  
Zichao Li ◽  
René Hübner ◽  
...  

The fabrication of individual nanowire-based devices and their comprehensive electrical characterization remains a major challenge. Here, we present a symmetric Hall bar configuration for highly p-type germanium nanowires (GeNWs), fabricated by a top-down approach using electron beam lithography and inductively coupled plasma reactive ion etching. The configuration allows two equivalent measurement sets to check the homogeneity of GeNWs in terms of resistivity and the Hall coefficient. The highest Hall mobility and carrier concentration of GeNWs at 5 K were in the order of 100 cm2/(Vs) and 4×1019cm−3, respectively. With a decreasing nanowire width, the resistivity increases and the carrier concentration decreases, which is attributed to carrier scattering in the region near the surface. By comparing the measured data with simulations, one can conclude the existence of a depletion region, which decreases the effective cross-section of GeNWs. Moreover, the resistivity of thin GeNWs is strongly influenced by the cross-sectional shape.


2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 3201-3205
Author(s):  
Song Jian-Jun ◽  
Zhu He ◽  
Gao Xiang-Yu ◽  
Zhang He-Ming ◽  
Hu Hui-Yong ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 76 (8) ◽  
pp. 4749-4752 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsyr‐Shyang Liou ◽  
Tahui Wang ◽  
Chun‐Yen Chang

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