scholarly journals X-ray determination of threading dislocation densities in GaN/Al2O3(0001) films grown by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy

2014 ◽  
Vol 115 (7) ◽  
pp. 073507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktor S. Kopp ◽  
Vladimir M. Kaganer ◽  
Marina V. Baidakova ◽  
Wsevolod V. Lundin ◽  
Andrey E. Nikolaev ◽  
...  
1996 ◽  
Vol 74 (S1) ◽  
pp. 108-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Ababou ◽  
P. Desjardins ◽  
R. A. Masut ◽  
A. Yelon ◽  
G. L'Espérance

We report the growth of InP layers using low-pressure metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy on buffered HF-treated Si(111) surfaces, both normally oriented and 3.8° off, toward [Formula: see text]. The InP layers grown on normally oriented Si(111) show the presence of roughly regular terraces, which may be associated with antiphase domains, whose width increases rapidly with the epilayer thickness. The average dislocation density at the top surface is as low as 4 × 105 cm−2 for 4.8 μm thick epilayers. Transmission electron microscopy observations show a rapid decrease of threading dislocation densities with increasing distance from the interface, due principally to their coalescence, as determined from X-ray diffraction analysis. This indicates a high reaction constant between dislocations, of 1.8 × 10−5 cm.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 4881-4885
Author(s):  
Seung-Jae Lee ◽  
Seong-Ran Jeon ◽  
Young Ho Song ◽  
Young-Jun Choi ◽  
Hae-Gon Oh ◽  
...  

We report the characteristics of AlN epilayers grown directly on cylindrical-patterned sapphire substrates (CPSS) by hydride vapor-phase epitaxy (HVPE). To evaluate the effect of CPSS, we analyzed the threading dislocation densities (TDDs) of AlN films grown simultaneously on CPSS and flat sapphire substrate (FSS) by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The corresponding TDD is measured to be 5.69 x 108 cm−2 for the AlN sample grown on the CPSS that is almost an order of magnitude lower than the value of 3.43 × 109 cm−2 on the FSS. The CPSS contributes to reduce the TDs originated from the AlN/sapphire interface via bending the TDs by lateral growth during the coalescence process. In addition, the reduction of direct interface area between AlN and sapphire by CPSS reduce the generation of TDs.


2014 ◽  
Vol 407 ◽  
pp. 68-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangxu Ju ◽  
Shingo Fuchi ◽  
Masao Tabuchi ◽  
Hiroshi Amano ◽  
Yoshikazu Takeda

2005 ◽  
Vol 892 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuhide Kusakabe ◽  
Shizutoshi Ando ◽  
Kazuhiro Ohkawa

AbstractNonpolara-plane GaN films were grown on r-plane sapphire substrates by atmospheric metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxy. The as-grown layers were studied by high-resolution x-ray diffraction. Thea-plane GaN lattice mosaic is orientation dependent as determined by x-ray rocking curve (XRC) measurements. The tilt mosaic measured with the c-axis within the scattering plane (c-mosaic) was greater than the mosaic measured with the m-axis within the scattering plane (m-mosaic). The mosaic along both azimuths decreased and thec-mosaic/m-mosaic ratio was increased with increase of growth temperature from 1050 °C to 1080 °C. The morphological transition was correlated to change in thea-plane GaN tilt mosaic measured by XRC.


2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 393-396
Author(s):  
Guangxu Ju ◽  
Yoshihiro Kato ◽  
Yoshio Honda ◽  
Masao Tabuchi ◽  
Yoshikazu Takeda ◽  
...  

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