scholarly journals Comparison of a combined quantum mechanics/interatomic potential function approach with its periodic quantum-mechanical limit: Proton siting and ammonia adsorption in zeolite chabazite

1998 ◽  
Vol 109 (23) ◽  
pp. 10379-10389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Brändle ◽  
Joachim Sauer ◽  
Roberto Dovesi ◽  
Nicholas M. Harrison
1999 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 2019-2026 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dana Nachtigallová ◽  
Petr Nachtigall ◽  
Marek Sierka ◽  
Joachim Sauer

1998 ◽  
Vol 63 (9) ◽  
pp. 1394-1408 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joachim Sauer ◽  
Klaus-Peter Schröder ◽  
Volker Termath

DFT-B3LYP calculations are performed on 4-ring models of aluminophosphates (AlPOs) and silico-aluminophosphates (SAPOs). The results are used to fit the parameters of ion pair shell model potential functions. The potentials obtained are tested in lattice energy minimizations for berlinite and the microporous materials AlPO-18, AlPO-40, AlPO-52, and VPI-5. Not only does the potential reproduce the observed structures (average error of the cell constants 1.3%), it also predicts vibrational frequencies over the whole frequency range equally well (maximum deviation 50 cm-1). The potential is used to predict the structures and properties of Bronsted acid sites in an aluminosilicate and a SAPO with the chabazite framework structure (HSSZ-13 and HSAPO-34). A new combined quantum mechanics-intermolecular potential function approach (QM-Pot) is used at the DFT level. Comparison is made with full periodic DFT calculations using plane wave basis sets. The deprotonation energies corrected for systematic errors of the methods used are 1 231-1 235 and 1 261-1 280 kJ/mol for HSSZ-13 and HSAPO-34, respectively. The same acid site has a lower acidity in a SAPO than in an aluminosilicate zeolite of the same structure.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua Horton ◽  
Alice Allen ◽  
Daniel Cole

<div><div><div><p>The quantum mechanical bespoke (QUBE) force field is used to retrospectively calculate the relative binding free energy of a series of 17 flexible inhibitors of p38α MAP kinase. The size and flexibility of the chosen molecules represent a stringent test of the derivation of force field parameters from quantum mechanics, and enhanced sampling is required to reduce the dependence of the results on the starting structure. Competitive accuracy with a widely-used biological force field is achieved, indicating that quantum mechanics derived force fields are approaching the accuracy required to provide guidance in prospective drug discovery campaigns.</p></div></div></div>


1998 ◽  
Vol 13 (05) ◽  
pp. 347-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
MURAT ÖZER

We attempt to treat the very early Universe according to quantum mechanics. Identifying the scale factor of the Universe with the width of the wave packet associated with it, we show that there cannot be an initial singularity and that the Universe expands. Invoking the correspondence principle, we obtain the scale factor of the Universe and demonstrate that the causality problem of the standard model is solved.


2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (05) ◽  
pp. 729-743 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOÃO PAULO M. PITELLI ◽  
PATRICIO S. LETELIER

We review the mathematical framework necessary to understand the physical content of quantum singularities in static spacetimes. We present many examples of classical singular spacetimes and study their singularities by using wave packets satisfying Klein–Gordon and Dirac equations. We show that in many cases the classical singularities are excluded when tested by quantum particles but unfortunately there are other cases where the singularities remain from the quantum mechanical point of view. When it is possible we also find, for spacetimes where quantum mechanics does not exclude the singularities, the boundary conditions necessary to turn the spatial portion of the wave operator to be self-adjoint and emphasize their importance to the interpretation of quantum singularities.


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