A Surface Morphology Study On The Effect Of Annealing Temperature To Nanostructured ZnO And Its Reaction Mechanism In Solution Method

Author(s):  
Z. Khusaimi ◽  
S. Amizam ◽  
H. A. Rafaie ◽  
M. H. Mamat ◽  
N. Abdullah ◽  
...  
2006 ◽  
Vol 252 (20) ◽  
pp. 7449-7460 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Hommes ◽  
M. Miclea ◽  
R. Hergenröder

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 256-261
Author(s):  
Jingjing Yang ◽  
Wenxia Yuan ◽  
Xiaopeng Zeng

We reported the surface morphology and electrical property of super-thin Pt films, ∼2 nm thick, deposited on 6H-SiC (0001) substrates and subsequently annealed from 400 to 1000 °C. The surfaces of the films were found to have a feature of islands growth, and the sizes of the islands increased with increasing annealing temperature. Free carbon, produced by selective reactions between Pt and SiC, diffused toward the top surface across the product layers due to low solubility and composition gradient of carbon throughout the reaction zone. A dramatic change of electrical conductivity of the films was observed. A mechanism analysis reveals that the origin came from the contribution of aggregation of islands on the surface and formation of Pt silicides and a thin layer of crystalline graphite.


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 459-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.M. Khater ◽  
Y.M. Issa ◽  
H.B. Hassib ◽  
S.H. Mohammed

2016 ◽  
Vol 858 ◽  
pp. 57-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Jiang Wang ◽  
Takahiko Kawaguchi ◽  
Kenta Murayama ◽  
Kenta Aoyagi ◽  
S. Harada ◽  
...  

We investigated the spatial distribution of carrier concentration in n-type 4H-SiC grown by the solution method from the peak frequency of the longitudinal optical phonon-plasmon coupled (LOPC) mode of the Raman spectra on the surface. The carrier concentration at the position of the smooth terrace was higher than the carrier concentration at the position where the macrosteps were formed. This indicates the nitrogen incorporation efficiently occurs on the smooth surface where the density of macrosteps is relatively low. The different incorporation of nitrogen depending on the surface morphology can be understood from the view point of the adsorption time of impurity on the terrace. The present result implies that the uniform surface morphology is necessary to achieve uniform doping concentration in SiC crystal.


2011 ◽  
Vol 418-420 ◽  
pp. 77-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
De Wei Liu ◽  
Yong Guang Huang ◽  
Xiao Ning Zhu ◽  
Xi Yuan Wang ◽  
Hai Juan Yu ◽  
...  

The microstructured samples were prepared by irradiating silicon surface with picosecond laser pulses in SF6. The surface morphology of microstructured samples irradiated at different laser fluence was characterized by SEM. The samples exhibited high optical absorptance over a wide wavelength range between 300 and 2700 nm. The absorptance of samples irradiated with the fluence of 1.0 J/cm2was measured to be up to 95% between 1100 and 2700 nm. The infared absorptance of the surface-structured samples increased with increasing fluence. Whereas, as the annealing temperature was increased, the infared absorptance of the samples irradiated at the same fluence decreased. A tentative explanation for the effects of laser fluence and annealing temperature on the infared absorptance has been proposed based on the formation of mid-band gap impurity bands and the multiple reflections of light between microstructures.


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