scholarly journals Thermal activation energy for the passivation of the n-type crystalline silicon surface by hydrogenated amorphous silicon

2009 ◽  
Vol 94 (16) ◽  
pp. 162102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathon Mitchell ◽  
Daniel Macdonald ◽  
Andres Cuevas
Keyword(s):  
Activation Energy ◽  
Amorphous Silicon ◽  
Silicon Surface ◽  
Thermal Activation ◽  
Crystalline Silicon ◽  
Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon ◽  
Thermal Activation Energy ◽  
Hydrogenated Amorphous

Steady-State Photoconductivity in Undoped Amorphous Silicon

1989 ◽  
Vol 149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Zhaohuai Liu ◽  
S. Wagner
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Activation Energy ◽  
Steady State ◽  
Amorphous Silicon ◽  
Thermal Activation ◽  
Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon ◽  
Thermal Activation Energy ◽  
Strong Temperature Dependence ◽  
Quasi Fermi Level ◽  
Hydrogenated Amorphous

ABSTRACTAn analytical expression for the thermal activation energy of the steady-state photoconductivity is shown to agree with experimental data in a range of temperature and generation rate for undoped hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H). This agreement supports our suggestion that the commonly observed small activation energy of the photoconductivity in undoped a-Si:H originates in the strong temperature dependence of the quasi-Fermi level for electrons.

scholarly journals High quality crystalline silicon surface passivation by combined intrinsic and n-type hydrogenated amorphous silicon

2011 ◽  
Vol 99 (20) ◽  
pp. 203503 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan-Willem A. Schüttauf ◽  
Karine H. M. van der Werf ◽  
Inge M. Kielen ◽  
Wilfried G. J. H. M. van Sark ◽  
Jatindra K. Rath ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Amorphous Silicon ◽  
Silicon Surface ◽  
Surface Passivation ◽  
Crystalline Silicon ◽  
Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Hydrogenated Amorphous ◽  
Silicon Surface Passivation

Hall-Effect and Sign Properties in Hydrogenated Amorphous and Disordered Crystalline Silicon

1996 ◽  
Vol 420 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. E. Nebel ◽  
M. Rother ◽  
C. Summonte ◽  
M. Heintze ◽  
M. Stutzmann
Keyword(s):  
Hall Effect ◽  
Amorphous Silicon ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Crystalline Silicon ◽  
Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon ◽  
Small Volume Fraction ◽  
Phosphorus Doped ◽  
Hydrogenated Amorphous ◽  
Defect Densities ◽  
Very High

AbstractHall experiments on a series of microcrystalline, microcrystalline-amorphous, amorphous and crystalline silicon samples with varying defect densities are presented and discussed. Normal Hall effect signatures on boron and phosphorus doped hydrogenated amorphous silicon are detected. We interpret these results to be due to a small volume fraction of nanocrystalline Si, which falls below the detection limits of Raman experiments. Hydrogenated amorphous silicon, prepared under conditions far away from microcrystalline growth, shows the known double sign anomaly, Sign reversals in c-Si, where the disorder is increased by Si implantation up to very high levels, could not be detected.

scholarly journals Anisotropy in Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon Films as Observed Using Polarized Ftir-Atr Spectroscopy

1999 ◽  
Vol 557 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. D. Webb ◽  
L. M. Gedvilas ◽  
R. S. Crandall ◽  
E. Iwaniczko ◽  
B. P. Nelson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Amorphous Silicon ◽  
Film Growth ◽  
Crystalline Silicon ◽  
Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon ◽  
Impurity Band ◽  
Attenuated Total Reflection ◽  
Structural Anisotropy ◽  
Si Films ◽  
Polarized Ftir ◽  
Hydrogenated Amorphous

AbstractWe used polarized attenuated total reflection (ATR) measurements together with Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy to investigate the vibrational spectra of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-SiHx) films 0.5-1.0 microns in thickness. We deposited the films using hot-wire or plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition methods (HWCVD or PECVD, respectively) on crystalline silicon and cadmium telluride substrates. Our ATR technique gave a spectral range from 2100-400 cm-1, although the Si-H wagging mode absorption band at 640 cm-1 was somewhat distorted in the a-SiHx/Si samples by impurity and lattice absorption in the silicon ATR substrates. We report the identification of a Si-O-C impurity band with maximum intensity at 1240-1230 cm-1. The assignment of this band to a Si-O-C vibration is supported by secondary-ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) measurements. Our polarized FTIR-ATR spectra of HWCVD and PECVD a-SiHx films on <111> Si ATR substrates show that the impurity dipoles are oriented strongly parallel to the film growth direction. The wagging mode absorbance band is more intense in the film plane. This trend is less pronounced for the Si-H stretching vibrations. These observations are consistent with some degree of anisotropy or medium-range order in the films. The anisotropy in the Si-H bands may be related to residual stress in the films. Our scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses of the samples offer additional evidence of bulk structural anisotropy in the a-SiHx/Si films. However, the Si-O-C impurity band was not observed in the polarized ATR-FTIR spectra of the a-SiHx/CdTe samples, thus indicating that the Si substrates influence formation of the impurity in the a-SiHx/Si films.

Photo-Oxidation of Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon-Carbon Alloys

1989 ◽  
Vol 158 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. John ◽  
I.M. Odeh ◽  
A. Qayyum ◽  
J.I.B. Wilson
Keyword(s):  
Amorphous Silicon ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Crystalline Silicon ◽  
Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon ◽  
Rf Discharge ◽  
Silicon Substrates ◽  
Capacitively Coupled ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Silicon Carbon ◽  
Hydrogenated Amorphous

ABSTRACTHydrogenated amorphous silicon-carbon alloys, a-Si:C:H, have been deposited as thin films (d=0.1-0.5 micron) on crystalline silicon substrates from a capacitively coupled rf discharge in silane-propane mixtures. Variations in the stoichiometry of the films were achieved by altering the ratio of SiH4 to C3H8 flow rates at a sbstrate temperature in the range 240-260°C and total pressure between 30-70 mtorr. The silicon to carbon ratios were established by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, XPS, and the hydrogen content and distribution by infra-red spectroscopy.

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