Shot noise of spin-dependent currents in ferromagnetic/semiconductor/ferromagnetic heterojunctions

2007 ◽  
Vol 102 (12) ◽  
pp. 123706 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xing-Tao An ◽  
Jian-Jun Liu
1999 ◽  
Vol 09 (PR2) ◽  
pp. Pr2-23
Author(s):  
L. Saminadayar ◽  
A. Kumar ◽  
D. C. Glattli ◽  
Y. Jin ◽  
B. Etienne
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 083005
Author(s):  
Le Duc Anh ◽  
Taiki Hayakawa ◽  
Kohei Okamoto ◽  
Nguyen Thanh Tu ◽  
Masaaki Tanaka

1984 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. J. Lemoine ◽  
M. L. Wenocur

Author(s):  
K. Ando ◽  
E. Saitoh

This chapter introduces the concept of incoherent spin current. A diffusive spin current can be driven by spatial inhomogeneous spin density. Such spin flow is formulated using the spin diffusion equation with spin-dependent electrochemical potential. The chapter also proposes a solution to the problem known as the conductivity mismatch problem of spin injection into a semiconductor. A way to overcome the problem is by using a ferromagnetic semiconductor as a spin source; another is to insert a spin-dependent interface resistance at a metal–semiconductor interface.


Author(s):  
A. G. Wright

Standards laboratories can provide a photocathode calibration for quantum efficiency, as a function of wavelength, but their measurements are performed with the photomultiplier operating as a photodiode. Each photoelectron released makes a contribution to the photocathode current but, if it is lost or fails to create secondary electrons at d1, it makes no contribution to anode current. This is the basis of collection efficiency, F. The anode detection efficiency, ε‎, allied to F, refers to the counting efficiency of output pulses. The standard method for determining F involves photocurrent, anode current, count rate, and the use of highly attenuating filters; F may also be measured using methods based on single-electron responses (SERs), shot noise, or the SER at the first dynode.


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