Reduction of shot-noise in quantum conductors

1999 ◽  
Vol 09 (PR2) ◽  
pp. Pr2-23
Author(s):  
L. Saminadayar ◽  
A. Kumar ◽  
D. C. Glattli ◽  
Y. Jin ◽  
B. Etienne
Keyword(s):  
Shot Noise

A Note on Shot-Noise and Reliability Modeling,

1984 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. J. Lemoine ◽  
M. L. Wenocur
Keyword(s):  
Shot Noise ◽  
Reliability Modeling

Collection and counting efficiency

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. G. Wright
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Efficiency ◽  
Standard Method ◽  
Shot Noise ◽  
Count Rate ◽  
Detection Efficiency ◽  
Collection Efficiency ◽  
Counting Efficiency ◽  
Single Electron ◽  
Anode Current ◽  
Secondary Electrons

Standards laboratories can provide a photocathode calibration for quantum efficiency, as a function of wavelength, but their measurements are performed with the photomultiplier operating as a photodiode. Each photoelectron released makes a contribution to the photocathode current but, if it is lost or fails to create secondary electrons at d1, it makes no contribution to anode current. This is the basis of collection efficiency, F. The anode detection efficiency, ε‎, allied to F, refers to the counting efficiency of output pulses. The standard method for determining F involves photocurrent, anode current, count rate, and the use of highly attenuating filters; F may also be measured using methods based on single-electron responses (SERs), shot noise, or the SER at the first dynode.

scholarly journals Surpassing the shot-noise limit by homodyne-mediated feedback

2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (17) ◽  
pp. 3932 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guofeng Zhang ◽  
Hanjie Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Shot Noise ◽  
Noise Limit ◽  
Shot Noise Limit

scholarly journals Shot noise adaptive bilateral filter

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harold Phelippeau ◽  
Hugues Talbot ◽  
Mohamed Akil ◽  
Stefan Bara
Keyword(s):  
Shot Noise ◽  
Bilateral Filter

scholarly journals Overcoming detection loss and noise in squeezing-based optical sensing

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaetano Frascella ◽  
Sascha Agne ◽  
Farid Ya. Khalili ◽  
Maria V. Chekhova
Keyword(s):  
Shot Noise ◽  
Optical Sensing ◽  
Detection Efficiency ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Squeezed States ◽  
Squeezed Light ◽  
Noise Limit ◽  
Imaging And Spectroscopy ◽  
Shot Noise Limit

AbstractAmong the known resources of quantum metrology, one of the most practical and efficient is squeezing. Squeezed states of atoms and light improve the sensing of the phase, magnetic field, polarization, mechanical displacement. They promise to considerably increase signal-to-noise ratio in imaging and spectroscopy, and are already used in real-life gravitational-wave detectors. But despite being more robust than other states, they are still very fragile, which narrows the scope of their application. In particular, squeezed states are useless in measurements where the detection is inefficient or the noise is high. Here, we experimentally demonstrate a remedy against loss and noise: strong noiseless amplification before detection. This way, we achieve loss-tolerant operation of an interferometer fed with squeezed and coherent light. With only 50% detection efficiency and with noise exceeding the level of squeezed light more than 50 times, we overcome the shot-noise limit by 6 dB. Sub-shot-noise phase sensitivity survives up to 87% loss. Application of this technique to other types of optical sensing and imaging promises a full use of quantum resources in these fields.

scholarly journals Shot noise in coupled dots and the “fractional charges”

2002 ◽  
Vol 292 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 289-294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brahim Elattari ◽  
S.A Gurvitz
Keyword(s):  
Shot Noise
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