scholarly journals Optical properties and structure characterization of sapphire after Ni ion implantation and annealing

2005 ◽  
Vol 98 (7) ◽  
pp. 073524 ◽  
Author(s):  
X. Xiang ◽  
X. T. Zu ◽  
J. W. Bao ◽  
S. Zhu ◽  
L. M. Wang
1984 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Lohner ◽  
G. Mezey ◽  
M. Fried ◽  
L. GhiţA ◽  
C. Ghiţa ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTOne of the applications of high dose ion implantation is to form surface alloys or compound layers. The detailed characterization of such composite structures is of great importance. This paper tries to answer the question: how can we outline, at least, a qualitative picture from the optical properties measured by ellipsometry of high dose Al and Sb implanted silicon. Attempts are done to separate the effect of implanted impurities from the dominant disorder contribution to the measured optical properties. As the ellipsometry does not provide information enough to decide the applicability of optical models therefore methods sensitive to the structure (channeling and TEM) were applied too.


1997 ◽  
Vol 504 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. S. Sarkisov ◽  
E. K. Williams ◽  
M. J. Curley ◽  
C. C. Smith ◽  
D. Ila ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTWe report the results of characterization of linear and nonlinear optical properties of a light guide structure produced by MeV Ag ion implantation of LiNbO3 crystal (z-cut) in relation to the mechanisms of formation.


2013 ◽  
Vol 62 (11) ◽  
pp. 118104
Author(s):  
Du Yun ◽  
Lu Nian-Peng ◽  
Yang Hu ◽  
Ye Man-Ping ◽  
Li Chao-Rong

Author(s):  
X. Zhang ◽  
Y. Pan ◽  
T.T. Meek

Industrial microwave heating technology has emerged as a new ceramic processing technique. The unique advantages of fast sintering, high density, and improved materials properties makes it superior in certain respects to other processing methods. This work presents the structure characterization of a microwave sintered ceramic matrix composite.Commercial α-alumina powder A-16 (Alcoa) is chosen as the matrix material, β-silicon carbide whiskers (Third Millennium Technologies, Inc.) are used as the reinforcing element. The green samples consisted of 90 vol% Al2O3 powder and 10 vol% ultrasonically-dispersed SiC whiskers. The powder mixture is blended together, and then uniaxially pressed into a cylindrical pellet under a pressure of 230 MPa, which yields a 52% green density. The sintering experiments are carried out using an industry microwave system (Gober, Model S6F) which generates microwave radiation at 2.45 GHz with a maximum output power of 6 kW. The composites are sintered at two different temperatures (1550°C and 1650°C) with various isothermal processing time intervals ranging from 10 to 20 min.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (23) ◽  
pp. 3946
Author(s):  
Pasquale Sellitto ◽  
Silvia Bucci ◽  
Bernard Legras

Clouds in the tropics have an important role in the energy budget, atmospheric circulation, humidity, and composition of the tropical-to-global upper-troposphere–lower-stratosphere. Due to its non-sun-synchronous orbit, the Cloud–Aerosol Transport System (CATS) onboard the International Space Station (ISS) provided novel information on clouds from space in terms of overpass time in the period of 2015–2017. In this paper, we provide a seasonally resolved comparison of CATS characterization of high clouds (between 13 and 18 km altitude) in the tropics with well-established CALIPSO (Cloud–Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation) data, both in terms of clouds’ occurrence and cloud optical properties (optical depth). Despite the fact that cloud statistics for CATS and CALIOP are generated using intrinsically different local overpass times, the characterization of high clouds occurrence and optical properties in the tropics with the two instruments is very similar. Observations from CATS underestimate clouds occurrence (up to 80%, at 18 km) and overestimate the occurrence of very thick clouds (up to 100% for optically very thick clouds, at 18 km) at higher altitudes. Thus, the description of stratospheric overshoots with CATS and CALIOP might be different. While this study hints at the consistency of CATS and CALIOP clouds characterizaton, the small differences highlighted in this work should be taken into account when using CATS for estimating cloud properties and their variability in the tropics.


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