Acceleration of X‐Ray Energized Chemical Reactions of Organic Gases by Energy Transfer from Noble Gases

1958 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 167-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. C. Palmer ◽  
D. C. Bardwell ◽  
M. D. Peterson
Keyword(s):  
Energy Transfer ◽  
Chemical Reactions ◽  
Noble Gases ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Organic Gases

X-ray Microspectroscopy and Chemical Reactions in Soil Microsites

2011 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 667-678 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dean Hesterberg ◽  
Martine C. Duff ◽  
Joe B. Dixon ◽  
Michael J. Vepraskas
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Reactions ◽  
X Ray

Color tunable Ca8ZnM(PO4)7 (M = Lu/Tb, Lu/Eu, Tb/Eu) phosphors: luminescence, energy transfer and thermal stability studies for n-UV white LEDs

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Yan ◽  
Chunyan Jiang ◽  
Yulun Xian ◽  
Jianbang Zhou ◽  
Hong Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Energy Transfer ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Stability Studies ◽  
X Ray ◽  
White Leds ◽  
Color Tunable ◽  
Xrd Patterns

A series of Tb3+- and Eu3+-doped Ca8ZnLu(PO4)7 (CZLP:Tb3+ and CZLP:Eu3+) as well as Ca8ZnTb(PO4)7:Eu3+ (CZTP:Eu3+) phosphors have been prepared via the traditional high-temperature solid-state reaction. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) patterns...

Comparative Spectroscopic Studies on Luminescence Performance of Er3+ Doped Tellurite Glass Embedded with Different Nanoparticles (Ag Co and Fe) at 0.55 μm Emission

2021 ◽  
Vol 317 ◽  
pp. 81-86
Author(s):  
Syariffah Nurathirah Syed Yaacob ◽  
Md. Rahim Sahar ◽  
Faizani Mohd Noor ◽  
Nur Liyana Amiar Rodin ◽  
Siti Khadijah Mohd Zain ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Transfer ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Tellurite Glass ◽  
Spectroscopic Studies ◽  
The Other ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Melt Quenching ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Doped Glass ◽  
Luminescence Performance

The spectroscopic performance of Er3+ doped glass at 0.55 mm emission contain different nanoparticles NPs have been comparatively evaluated. Glass containing 1.0 mol % of Er3+ doped with different NPs (Ag, Co and Fe ) have been prepared using melt quenching technique. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals the all the prepared samples are amorphous. The UV-Vis absorption spectra of all glasses show several prominent peaks at 525 nm, 660 nm, 801nm, 982 nm and 959 nm due to transition from ground state 4I15/2 to different excited of 2H11/2, 4F9/2, 4I9/2, 4I11/2, and 4I13/2. The emission of Er3+ at 0.55 mm for glass contain Ag NP shows significant enhancement about 3 folds up to 0.6 mol%. On the other hand, the emission of Er3+ at 0.55 mm for glass containing Fe NPs and Co NPs intensely quench probably due to the energy-transfer from Er3+ ion to NPs and magnetic contributions.

A Study on the Luminescent Properties and Energy Transfer of Na2BaMgP2O8:Tb3+, Eu3+ Phosphor

2014 ◽  
Vol 700 ◽  
pp. 113-116
Author(s):  
Yu Jie Chen ◽  
Feng Lan Han ◽  
Zhao Luo
Keyword(s):  
Energy Transfer ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Luminescent Properties ◽  
Solid State Lighting ◽  
Diffraction Measurement ◽  
Effective Energy ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Red Color ◽  
Effective Energy Transfer

Na2BaMgP2O8phosphors were synthesized by a standard solid state reaction and their luminescent properties were investigated. The phase structure was analyzed by X-ray powder diffraction measurement. Under the excitation of 365nm, Na2BaMgP2O8:Tb3+, Eu3+phosphors show two color bands of green and red color due to5D4−7F5transition of Tb3+ions and5D0−7F2transition of Eu3+ions, respectively. The emission intensity of Tb3+deceased with the increasing concentration of Eu3+, which verified that an effective energy transfer occurred from Tb3+to Eu3+in Na2BaMgP2O8host. The present study indicated that the phosphors have a high potential application in solid state lighting.

Luminescence Studies on Low Temperature Synthesized ZnGa2O4:Ln3+ (Ln = Tb and Eu) Nanoparticles

2008 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 5776-5780 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Manikyala Rao ◽  
V. Sudarsan ◽  
R. S. Ningthoujam ◽  
U. K. Gautam ◽  
R. K. Vatsa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Transfer ◽  
Oleic Acid ◽  
Steady State ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Urea Hydrolysis ◽  
Lanthanide Ions ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Broad Emission

ZnGa2O4 nanoparticles doped with lanthanide ions (Tb3+ and Eu3+) were prepared at a low temperature of 120 °C based on urea hydrolysis in ethylene glycol medium. X-ray diffraction studies have confirmed that strain associated with nanoparticles changes as Tb3+ gets incorporated in the ZnGa2O4 lattice. Based on steady state emission and excitation studies of ZnGa2O4:Tb nanoparticles, it has been inferred that ZnGa2O4 host is characterized by a broad emission around 427 nm and there exists energy transfer between the host and Tb3+ ions. Unlike this, for ZnGa2O4:Eu nanoparticles, very poor energy transfer between the host and Eu3+ ions is observed. These nanoparticles when coated with ligands like oleic acid results in their improved dispersion in organic solvents like chloroform and dichloromethane.

scholarly journals The effect of low LET (Linear Energy Transfer) ionizing radiation to catalase activity of wistar’s submandibular gland

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Nevy T. Putri ◽  
Sarianoferni Sarianoferni ◽  
Endah Wahjuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Energy Transfer ◽  
Ionizing Radiation ◽  
Submandibular Gland ◽  
Rattus Norvegicus ◽  
Catalase Activity ◽  
Linear Energy Transfer ◽  
Submandibular Salivary Gland ◽  
X Rays ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Bonferroni Test

Intraoral periapical radiograph examination is the additional examination which is the most widely used in Dentistry. This radiograph examination using an x-ray ionizing radiation with low LET (Linear Energy Transfer), and may affect submandibular salivary gland. Ionizing radiation exposure can cause damage by inducing a series of changes at the molecular and cellular level. This study aimed to prove the effects of x-ray ionizing radiation with low LET towards the catalase activity of Rattus norvegicus strain Wistar’s submandibular gland. The subjects were 28 male Wistar rats and divided into 4 groups (n=7). Three groups were exposed 4, 8 and 14 times to radiation with 0.002 µSv for each exposure. The catalase activity of each rat was examined by a spectrophotometer. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni test. The results showed the average of catalase activity on Wistar rat’s submandibular gland, respectively for: 0.150±0.0895 (KK), 0.1405±0.0607 (K1), 0.1228±0.0290 (K2), 0.1227±0.0556 (K3). Data showed significant differences of catalase activity between test groups, but showed not significant differences of catalase activity between each groups of Rattus norvegicus strain Wistar’s submandibular gland. In this study concluded decreased catalase activity of Rattus norvegicus strain Wistar’s submandibular gland resulting from x-rays ionizing radiation by 4 times, 8 times and 14 times exposures.

Chemical Reactions of Organic Compounds with X‐Ray Activated Water

1938 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 229-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hugo Fricke ◽  
Edwin J. Hart ◽  
Homer P. Smith
Keyword(s):  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Chemical Reactions ◽  
X Ray

Luminescence and Energy Transfer between Ce3+ and Pr3+ in BaY2Si3O10 under VUV–vis and X-ray Excitation

2018 ◽  
Vol 57 (14) ◽  
pp. 8414-8421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui Shi ◽  
Yan Huang ◽  
Ye Tao ◽  
Pieter Dorenbos ◽  
Haiyong Ni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Transfer ◽  
X Ray

scholarly journals Comment on “Innovative scattering analysis shows that hydrophobic disordered proteins are expanded in water”

Science ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 361 (6405) ◽  
pp. eaar7101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert B. Best ◽  
Wenwei Zheng ◽  
Alessandro Borgia ◽  
Karin Buholzer ◽  
Madeleine B. Borgia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Transfer ◽  
Small Angle ◽  
Resonance Energy Transfer ◽  
Resonance Energy ◽  
Disordered Proteins ◽  
Förster Resonance Energy Transfer ◽  
Unfolded Proteins ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Scattering ◽  
Ray Scattering

Riback et al. (Reports, 13 October 2017, p. 238) used small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) experiments to infer a degree of compaction for unfolded proteins in water versus chemical denaturant that is highly consistent with the results from Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) experiments. There is thus no “contradiction” between the two methods, nor evidence to support their claim that commonly used FRET fluorophores cause protein compaction.

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