Electro‐optic contrast observations in single‐domain epitaxial films of bismuth titanate

1973 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.Y. Wu ◽  
W.J. Takei ◽  
M.H. Francombe
1966 ◽  
Vol 56 (5) ◽  
pp. 633 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. V. Lenzo ◽  
E. G. Spencer ◽  
K. Nassau

1971 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. W. Taylor ◽  
S. A. Keneman ◽  
A. Miller ◽  
S. E. Cummins

1976 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 509-512 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.Y. Wu ◽  
M.H. Francombe ◽  
W.J. Takei

2007 ◽  
Vol 350 ◽  
pp. 99-102
Author(s):  
Keisuke Satoh ◽  
Akio Sugama ◽  
Masatoshi Ishii ◽  
Masao Kondo ◽  
Kazuaki Kurihara

Lanthanum-modified lead zirconate titanate and lead zirconate titanate epitaxial films with (100) and (111) orientations were grown respectively on (100) and (111) niobium, lending conductivity to strontium titanate through chemical solution deposition. This study investigated changes in the ordinary and extraordinary refractive index no and ne induced in these films by an electric field using the prism-coupling method. In the (100) epitaxial PZT 30/70 film, anisotropic electro-optic effects arise from the Pockels effect. The isotropic electro-optic effect, which is no = ne , was achieved on (100) epitaxial PLZT 8/65/35 and PZT 70/30 films.


2021 ◽  
Vol 119 (10) ◽  
pp. 102902
Author(s):  
Shinya Kondo ◽  
Tomoaki Yamada ◽  
Masahito Yoshino ◽  
Takashi Teranishi ◽  
Akira Kishimoto ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 102 (11) ◽  
pp. 113505 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Vinnichenko ◽  
N. Shevchenko ◽  
A. Rogozin ◽  
R. Grötzschel ◽  
A. Mücklich ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 401 ◽  
Author(s):  
See-Hyung Lee ◽  
T. W. Noh ◽  
Jai-Hyung Lee

AbstractEpitaxial LiNbO3 films were grown on a-cut sapphire, i.e., α-A12O3(0112), substrates by pulsed laser deposition. It is found the oxygen pressure is an important deposition parameter to influence the orientations of the LiNbO3 films. At an oxygen pressure of 10−1 torr, LiNbO3(0001) film was grown epitaxially. And, at a low oxygen pressure (i.e., 5x10−4 torr), LiNbO3(1120) film was grown epitaxially. Due to the anisotropic electro-optic (EO) constants, these films with the different orientations display large differences in their EO properties: the epitaxial LiNb3(0001) film shows little EO effects, but the LiNbO3(1120) film shows a large quadratic EO behavior with an effective coefficient of 2.38×10−5 m2/V2. The dependence of EO effects on the orientations of the epitaxial films was analyzed in terms of the linear and quadratic EO tensors of LiNbO3.


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