Charge trapping centers in N‐rich silicon nitride thin films

1992 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 216-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. L. Warren ◽  
J. Kanicki ◽  
F. C. Rong ◽  
E. H. Poindexter ◽  
P. J. McWhorter
1996 ◽  
Vol 444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyeon-Seag Kim ◽  
D. L. Polla ◽  
S. A. Campbell

AbstractThe electrical reliability properties of PZT (54/46) thin films have been measured for the purpose of integrating this material with silicon-based microelectromechanical systems. Ferroelectric thin films of PZT were prepared by metal organic decomposition. The charge trapping and degradation properties of these thin films were studied through device characteristics such as hysteresis loop, leakage current, fatigue, dielectric constant, capacitancevoltage, and loss factor measurements. Several unique experimental results have been found. Different degradation processes were verified through fatigue (bipolar stress), low and high charge injection (unipolar stress), and high field stressing (unipolar stress).


2014 ◽  
Vol 26 (45) ◽  
pp. 7555-7560 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shota Nunomura ◽  
Xiaozhou Che ◽  
Stephen R. Forrest

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuejian Ma ◽  
Fei Zhang ◽  
Zhaodong Chu ◽  
Ji Hao ◽  
Xihan Chen ◽  
...  

AbstractThe outstanding performance of organic-inorganic metal trihalide solar cells benefits from the exceptional photo-physical properties of both electrons and holes in the material. Here, we directly probe the free-carrier dynamics in Cs-doped FAPbI3 thin films by spatiotemporal photoconductivity imaging. Using charge transport layers to selectively quench one type of carriers, we show that the two relaxation times on the order of 1 μs and 10 μs correspond to the lifetimes of electrons and holes in FACsPbI3, respectively. Strikingly, the diffusion mapping indicates that the difference in electron/hole lifetimes is largely compensated by their disparate mobility. Consequently, the long diffusion lengths (3~5 μm) of both carriers are comparable to each other, a feature closely related to the unique charge trapping and de-trapping processes in hybrid trihalide perovskites. Our results unveil the origin of superior diffusion dynamics in this material, crucially important for solar-cell applications.


1998 ◽  
Vol 546 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Ziebartl ◽  
O. Paul ◽  
H. Baltes

AbstractWe report a new method to measure the temperature-dependent coefficient of thermal expansion α(T) of thin films. The method exploits the temperature dependent buckling of clamped square plates. This buckling was investigated numerically using an energy minimization method and finite element simulations. Both approaches show excellent agreement even far away from simple critical buckling. The numerical results were used to extract Cα(T) = α0+α1(T−T0 ) of PECVD silicon nitride between 20° and 140°C with α0 = (1.803±0.006)×10−6°C−1, α1 = (7.5±0.5)×10−9 °C−2, and T0 = 25°C.


2010 ◽  
Vol 518 (14) ◽  
pp. 3891-3893 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.C. Alonso ◽  
F.A. Pulgarín ◽  
B.M. Monroy ◽  
A. Benami ◽  
M. Bizarro ◽  
...  

1991 ◽  
Vol 48-49 ◽  
pp. 409-413 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Wadayama ◽  
T. Hihara ◽  
A. Hatta ◽  
W. Suëtaka

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