Conductivity‐type inversion following low‐energy hydrogen implantation

1991 ◽  
Vol 58 (18) ◽  
pp. 1985-1987 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tian‐Qun Zhou ◽  
Zbigniew Radzimski ◽  
Bijoy Patnaik ◽  
George A. Rozgonyi ◽  
Bhushan Sopori
Vacuum ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 36 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 917-920 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Ashok ◽  
SA Ringel

1989 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Zundel ◽  
A. Mesli ◽  
J. C. Muller ◽  
P. Siffert

2007 ◽  
Vol 131-133 ◽  
pp. 195-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.V. Frantskevich ◽  
Anis M. Saad ◽  
A.K. Fedotov ◽  
E.I. Rau ◽  
A.V. Mazanik ◽  
...  

The main goal of this work is to demonstrate the correlation between the density and type of surface defects arising during the formation of a buried nitrogen-containing layer in Si wafers, and the number of buried defects formed by different dose hydrogen preimplantation. Standard commercial 12 ⋅cm boron-doped and 4.5 ⋅cm phosphorous-doped Cz Si wafers were subjected to hydrogen ion implantation at room temperature with the energy 100 keV and doses 1⋅1015 - 4⋅1016 at/cm2. Then nitrogen was introduced into silicon from a DC plasma source at a temperature of 300 oС. Finally, all samples were subjected to 2 h vacuum annealing at 900 oС. The experiments have shown that the density and type of the surface defects depend significantly on the dose of hydrogen implantation, parameters of N+-plasma treatment, and conductivity type of silicon. Optimization of the above-mentioned parameters makes it possible to create the substrates containing a buried dielectric SixNy layer and having a practically defect-free surface.


1998 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 1499-1504 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Otte ◽  
A. Schindler ◽  
F. Bigl ◽  
H. Schlemm

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (10-12) ◽  
pp. 802-806
Author(s):  
Timothée Pingault ◽  
Pauline Sylvia Pokam-Kuisseu ◽  
Esidor Ntsoenzok ◽  
Jean-Philippe Blondeau ◽  
Alexander Ulyashin ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 214-215 ◽  
pp. 979-982 ◽  
Author(s):  
U Reislöhner ◽  
N Achtziger ◽  
C Hülsen ◽  
W Witthuhn

Vacuum ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 39 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 1057-1060
Author(s):  
K Srikanth ◽  
S Ashok

1983 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Climent ◽  
J.-S. Wang ◽  
S. J. Fonash

ABSTRACTThe dry etching technologies reactive ion etching (RIE) and ion beam etching (IBE) have both been shown to cause a damaged layer at silicon surfaces. It has been demonstrated that this damage can be annealed out or, alternatively, it can be passivated with low energy hydrogen implants from a Kaufman ion source. This study further explores the hydrogen passivation approach by focusing on the effect of hydrogen implantation on damage caused by argon ion beam etching. The lighter hydrogen ions are actually shown ta cause more extensive damage than the heavier argon ions. However, by using low-energy hydrogen implants all damage, that present from the Ar and that generated during the hydrogen implant, can be passivated.


1993 ◽  
Vol 303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhushan L. Sopori

ABSTRACTAn improved technique for impurity/defect passivation of silicon solar cells is described. A low-energy hydrogen implantation is performed from the back side of solar cells to produce a deep hydrogen diffusion. The deep diffusion is believed to be caused by the formation of a mobile hydrogen-vacancy (H-V) complex. Next, a layer of Al is deposited on the hydrogenated side and an Optical Processing (OP) step is performed. The OP step accomplishes several objectives that include formation of an ohmic contact, dissociation of H-V complexes to release hydrogen that can participate in further passivation, and dissolution and regrowth of the highly defected surface layer.


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