Observation of silicon wafer emissivity in rapid thermal processing chambers for pyrometric temperature monitoring

1990 ◽  
Vol 56 (25) ◽  
pp. 2513-2515 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Nulman ◽  
S. Antonio ◽  
W. Blonigan
Keyword(s):  
Silicon Wafer ◽  
Thermal Processing ◽  
Rapid Thermal Processing ◽  
Temperature Monitoring

Partial Transparency Effects of Silicon During Rapid Thermal Processing

1998 ◽  
Vol 525 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. R. Abramson ◽  
H. Tadal ◽  
P. Nieva ◽  
P. Zavracky ◽  
I. N. Miaoulis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Silicon Wafer ◽  
Thermal Processing ◽  
Multilayer Film ◽  
Rapid Thermal Processing ◽  
Considerable Effect ◽  
Film Structure ◽  
Free Carrier ◽  
Radiative Properties ◽  
Heavily Doped ◽  
Absorption Characteristics

ABSTRACTThe radiative properties of a silicon wafer undergoing Rapid Thermal Processing (RTP) are contingent upon the doping level of the silicon substrate and film structure on the wafer, and fluctuate drastically with temperature and wavelength. For a lightly doped substrate, partial transparency effects must be considered that significantly affect absorption characteristics. Band gap, free carrier, and lattice absorption are the dominant absorption mechanisms and either individually or in concert have considerable effect on the overall absorption coefficient of the silicon wafer. At high doping levels, partial transparency effects dissipate, and the substrate may be considered optically thick. A numerical model has been developed to examine partial transparency effects, and to compare lightly doped (partially transparent) and heavily doped (opaque) silicon wafers with a multilayer film structure during RTP.

scholarly journals Simulation of silicon wafers heating during rapid thermal processing using “UBTO 1801” unit

Doklady BGUIR ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 79-86
Author(s):  
J. A. Solovjov ◽  
V. A. Pilipenko ◽  
V. P. Yakovlev
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Silicon Wafer ◽  
Thermal Processing ◽  
Rapid Thermal Processing ◽  
Light Flux ◽  
Silicon Wafers ◽  
Wafer Surface ◽  
Constant Density ◽  
Wafer Temperature

The present work is devoted to determination of the dependence of the heating temperature of the silicon wafer on the lamps power and the heating time during rapid thermal processing using “UBTO 1801” unit by irradiating the wafer backside with an incoherent flow of constant density light. As a result, a mathematical model of silicon wafer temperature variation was developed on the basis of the equation of nonstationary thermal conductivity and known temperature dependencies of the thermophysical properties of silicon and the emissivity of aluminum and silver applied to the planar surface of the silicon wafer. For experimental determination of the numerical parameters of the mathematical model, silicon wafers were heated with light single pulse of constant power to the temperature of one of three phase transitions such as aluminum-silicon eutectic formation, aluminum melting and silver melting. The time of phase transition formation on the wafer surface during rapid thermal processing was fixed by pyrometric method. In accordance with the developed mathematical model, we determined the conversion coefficient of the lamps electric power to the light flux power density with the numerical value of 5.16∙10-3 cm-2 . Increasing the lamps power from 690 to 2740 W leads to an increase in the silicon wafer temperature during rapid thermal processing from 550°to 930°K, respectively. With that, the wafer temperature prediction error in compliance with developed mathematical model makes less than 2.3 %. The work results can be used when developing new procedures of rapid thermal processing for silicon wafers.

Bistable behavior of silicon wafer in rapid thermal processing setup

2012 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 67-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.I. Rudakov ◽  
V.V. Ovcharov ◽  
A.L. Kurenya ◽  
V.P. Prigara
Keyword(s):  
Silicon Wafer ◽  
Thermal Processing ◽  
Rapid Thermal Processing ◽  
Bistable Behavior

Enhanced Internal Gettering of Iron in n/n+ Epitaxial Silicon Wafer: Effect of High Temperature Rapid Thermal Annealing in Nitrogen Ambient

2015 ◽  
Vol 242 ◽  
pp. 218-223
Author(s):  
Peng Dong ◽  
Xing Bo Liang ◽  
Da Xi Tian ◽  
Xiang Yang Ma ◽  
De Ren Yang
Keyword(s):  
Silicon Wafer ◽  
Thermal Processing ◽  
Rapid Thermal Processing ◽  
Silicon Wafers ◽  
Enhancement Effect ◽  
Epitaxial Silicon ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Oxygen Precipitation ◽  
Doped Silicon ◽  
The One

We report a strategy feasible for improving the internal gettering (IG) capability of iron (Fe) for n/n+ epitaxial silicon wafers using the heavily arsenic (As)-doped Czochralski (CZ) silicon wafers as the substrates. The n/n+ epitaxial silicon wafers were subjected to the two-step anneal of 650 °C/16 h + 1000 °C/16 h following the rapid thermal processing (RTP) at 1250 °C in argon (Ar) or nitrogen (N2) atmosphere. It is found that the prior RTP in N2 atmosphere exhibits much stronger enhancement effect on oxygen precipitation (OP) in the substrates than that in Ar atmosphere, thereby leading to a better IG capability of Fe contamination on the epitaxial wafer. In comparison with the RTP in Ar atmosphere, the one in N2 atmosphere injects not only vacancies but also nitrogen atoms of high concentration into the heavily As-doped silicon substrate. The co-action of vacancy and nitrogen leads to the enhanced OP in the substrate and therefore the better IG capability for the n/n+ epitaxial silicon wafer.

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