scholarly journals The system of specially protected natural areas of Kuzbass

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 00034
Author(s):  
Olga Zueva
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
The State ◽  
Natural Areas ◽  
Primary Analysis ◽  
Natural Park ◽  
Specially Protected Natural Areas ◽  
State Nature Reserve ◽  
Protected Natural Areas ◽  
Natural Monument ◽  
State Nature

On the territory of Kuzbass there are 29 specially protected natural areas with a total area of 1.3 thousand hectares. The existing system of protected areas of Kuzbass is a protected area of federal significance (the State Nature Reserve Kuznetskiy Alatau, the National Natural Park Shorskiy, the State Natural Monument Lipovy Ostrov), 22 protected areas of regional and 4 protected areas of municipal importance. The purpose of this study is to analyze the location of specially protected natural areas in terms of the floristic zoning of Kuzbass and the primary analysis of the PA system in Kuzbass.

scholarly journals The experience of GIS application for estimation of ecological-geomorphological conditions of specially protected natural areas of Onega Lake region (within the Vologda Region)

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 390-405
Author(s):  
Nadegda Belaya ◽  
Marina Vladimirova ◽  
Ivan Voskresensky ◽  
Alexander Suchilin ◽  
Liudmila Ushakova
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Lake Basin ◽  
State University ◽  
Natural Areas ◽  
Specially Protected Natural Areas ◽  
Protected Natural Areas ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Gis Environment ◽  
Natural Monument ◽  
Moscow State University

The assessment of ecological-geomorphological conditions of Verkhneandomsky (on the Upper Andoma river), “Atleka” and Andomskaya Gora (Andoma Mountain) protected areas was performed by Moscow State University and Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography researchers during 2002–2017. The aim of the study was to evaluate conditions for the development of exogenous relief-forming processes under the influence of natural factors using geoinformation systems (GIS). Topographic maps (scale 1:100 000) were vectorized and transformed to the uniform coordinate reference system (Gauss-Krueger projection, Pulkovo-42 datum). The GIS allows carrying out the ecological-geomorphological analysis of exogenous relief-forming processes of specially protected natural areas (PAs), relying on the grouped materials in the database, adding the parameters of the “erosion layer” and conducting their subsequent processing. Spatial analysis in GIS environment made it possible to identify similarities in karst processes and the difference in their intensity, expressed in the thickness and spatial distribution of the “erosion stratum” of the landscape reserves of the Verkhneandomsky and “Atleka”, which is defined by the relief of the karst-glacial-lake basin and the “karst” plateau, respectively. On the Andomskaya Gora natural monument, the suffusion-karst process and ravine dominate, which is caused by lithology (sand and sandstones) of rocks and significant relative height of the coastal ledge. Topographic, geological, geomorphological, and thematic information, as well as the boundaries and unique characteristics of the protected areas, allowed us to compile a series of derived maps reflecting the purpose of the research.

Topical issues of cartographic supporting specially protected natural areas of Russia

2019 ◽  
Vol 943 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-23
Author(s):  
N.A. Alekseenko
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Natural Areas ◽  
Specially Protected Natural Areas ◽  
Protected Natural Areas

In protected areas of Russia unique spatial-coordinated data on their territories on certain positions and methods is collected by local and other scientists. The data is stored in various formats (sometimes physically lost), very rarely in the form of maps, some of them in the annual reports are transferred to the MNR. Systematically arranged collecting, storage, analysis and transfer of these data could be significantly enhanced and optimized

scholarly journals Restoration of soil fertility of the southern chernozem in conditions of the reserve regime of the Orenburg State Nature Reserve

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-129
Author(s):  
Alexander Nikolaevich Tyurin
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Soil Profile ◽  
Nature Reserve ◽  
Specially Protected Natural Areas ◽  
Southern Chernozem ◽  
State Nature Reserve ◽  
Protected Natural Areas ◽  
Phosphorus And Potassium ◽  
State Nature

This paper presents a comparative-temporal ecological characterization of the southern chernozem under the regime of the Aituar steppe site command of the Orenburg State Nature Reserve. The degree of ecological rehabilitation of chernozems in specially protected natural areas is shown. Quantitative data are provided on the supply of soil with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and the content of heavy metals in the soil. Determination of the content of heavy metals and trace elements in soil samples (according to the method of Krupsky and Aleksandrova in the modification of the Central Institute of Agrochemical Services for Agriculture) was conducted in accordance with GOST 50683-94. The determination of mobile compounds of phosphorus and potassium was carried out by the method of Machigin (GOST-26205-91), organic matter by the Tyurin method (GOST 26213-9), alkaline hydrolyzable nitrogen by Kornfield. The paper presents the results of a comparison of agrochemical and ecology-toxicological studies of southern chernozem in 1996-2016. The main morphogenetic characteristics of the soil profile of the chernozem of the southern carbonate low-humus low-mass medium loamy are given. Data of morphological, physical and agrochemical properties of soils were subjected to mathematical and statistical treatment. This allowed the authors to determine morphological parameters, qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the soil and their variation within the elementary soil areas, depending on the position in the landscape and the nature of use. The data obtained indicate a positive dynamics in the provision of soil with humus and elements of mineral nutrition of plants, as well as a significant reduction in the content of heavy metals throughout the soil profile. Thus, we can talk about the natural restoration of soil fertility in conditions of a protected regime in specially protected natural areas.

scholarly journals ECOTOURISM IN RUSSIA: MAIN DESTINATIONS AND TOURIST ARRIVALS

2017 ◽  
pp. 38-46
Author(s):  
Александр ДОРОФЕЕВ ◽  
Alexander DOROFEEV ◽  
Лидия БОГДАНОВА ◽  
Lidiy BOGDANOVA ◽  
Елена ХОХЛОВА ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
National Parks ◽  
Natural Areas ◽  
The People ◽  
Specially Protected Natural Areas ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Protected Natural Areas ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Ecological Tourism ◽  
Specially Protected Areas

The concept of “ecological tourism” both in the world and in Russia has appeared in the second half of the twentieth century, although people traveled with natural-focused purposes, including around the protected areas, much earlier. The article presents several definitions of ecotourism, including the two given by the authors. The authors note that ecotourism can be developed in two ways: as a journey on any remaining natural areas or as tour, excursion exclusively within specially protected natural areas (SPNA). The second option is successfully developed in many Englishspeaking countries. The article confirms this fact using the original modern data on the dynamics of visits to the most famous national parks in the USA. Based on the analysis of literature and Internet sources it is concluded that the governance of the Russian Federation considers it necessary to develop eco-tourism in our country according to the second “North American” concept. In this case, the people attending the state protected areas – national parks and reserves with educational and recreational goals should be considered as eco-tourists. Based on this assumption the authors of the article give modern official data concerning the number of specially protected areas of different types in Russia as main destinations of ecotourism. The article presents the diagrams showing the quantitative characteristics of the infrastructure for ecotourists in specially protected areas: visitor centers, museums, ecological paths and routes. The dynamics of tourist arrivals in the reserves and national parks of Russia for the period 2001-2016 years is analyzed. In the final part of the article the main problems of eco-tourists recording are identified.

scholarly journals Materials for the study of the fauna of Coleoptera specially protected natural areas of the Altai territory (the mouth of the Peschanaya river)

2020 ◽  
pp. 97-101
Author(s):  
A. M. Psarev
Keyword(s):  
Single Species ◽  
Shannon Index ◽  
Ecological Group ◽  
Natural Areas ◽  
Specially Protected Natural Areas ◽  
Nicrophorus Vespilloides ◽  
Protected Natural Areas ◽  
Natural Monument ◽  
Work First ◽  
Aleochara Curtula

The Altai Territory is notable for its poorly studied entomofauna of specially protected natural areas. The work first provides the results of the study of the fauna of necrophilous Coleoptera on the territory of the natural monument "The Mouth of the Peschanaya River". The collection was conducted with the help of soil traps with bait. 51 species from 7 Coleptera families were found. Carabidae and species of other families not belonging to the ecological group under study were not taken into account. Staphylinidae was the most numerous in terms of species (54,9% of the total number of species), significantly inferior to Silphidae and Scarabaeidae (13,7% and 9,8% respectively), the share of the remaining four families (Histeridae, Leiodidae, Hydrophilidae, Dermestidae) was 21,6% in total. Silphidae (Nicrophorus vespillo, Oiceoptoma thoracicum, etc.) dominated the numbers. The dominant species (Nicrophorus vespilloides) belongs to the same family. Common and numerous were Anoplotrupes stercorosus, Aphodius rectus (Scarabaeidae), Sciodrepoides watsoni (Leiodidae). Of staphilinids, the most numerous in terms of species were not dominant, only three species (Philonthus cruentatus, Aleochara curtula, Drusilla canaliculata) had the second class of abundance, the rest were single species, from 1 to 4 individuals. In Staphylinidae, in addition to the usual herpetobionic and necrophilous species, species characteristic of the banks of reservoirs (Philonthus quisquiliarius, Bledius sp.), fungi (Oxyporus maxillosus, Gyrophena sp.) were present in the collections. An assessment of species richness, dominance and equilibrium in the community of necrophilous Coleoptera showed average values of Shannon index (H = 2,2), Berger-Parker index (d = 0, 0,43) and Pielou’s evenness index (E = 0, 0,57).

Features of the Legal Regime of the Land Plots within the Boundaries of Protected Areas of Specially Protected Natural Territories

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-213
Author(s):  
K. M. Shirokov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Private Property ◽  
Natural Areas ◽  
Legal Regime ◽  
Protection Zones ◽  
Specially Protected Natural Areas ◽  
Protected Natural Areas ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Specially Protected Natural Territories

Introduction. This article is devoted to the analysis of the peculiarities of the legal regime of land plots within the boundaries of protected zones of specially protected natural territories. Due to their special significance and uniqueness, specially protected natural territories form the nature reserve fund of the Russian Federation with a special mechanism for protection and protection from negative anthropogenic impact. Protected areas are one of the measures to protect such specially protected natural areas as state nature reserves, national parks, natural parks and natural monuments, as well as one of the most important elements of the legal regime of lands of specially protected natural areas. The creation of data on specially protected natural areas, as a rule, is followed by the subsequent approval of the regulations on their protected zones. Since the legislation does not have peremptory norms on the mandatory creation of protection zones, such zones are not widespread at the federal and regional levels. Theoretical Basis. Methods. An important role in the process of studying the peculiarities of the legal regime of land plots within the boundaries of specially protected natural territories was played by systematic, comparative, formal-legal methods. Results. The features of the establishment, modification and termination of the protection zones of specially protected natural areas, as well as the features of coordination of their borders and the entry of information into cadasters and registers are considered. Based on a comprehensive analysis of judicial practice, conclusions are drawn about the need to improve the mechanism for determining the feasibility of economic activity on land in protected areas. Particular attention is paid to the characteristics of the legislation of the Russian Federation and the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on protected areas of specially protected natural territories of federal and regional significance and the legal regime of land plots within their borders. Discussion and Conclusion. This study showed that the establishment of protected areas of specially protected natural areas significantly affects the legal regime of land within their borders. Despite the fact that the turnover of these land plots is not limited, they are not withdrawn or redeemed from private property, individually defined characteristics are not significantly changed, but at the same time restrictions are set on the possibility of carrying out economic and other activities, the need for additional coordination with state bodies authorities order to carry out such activities on land. Changes associated with the establishment of protective zones entail a change in the cadastral and market value of land, and as a result, the right of land owners to demand compensation from state authorities for civil and land laws.

scholarly journals Assessment of the recreational stability of the soil cover of hunting reserves of the Udmurt Republic

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (46) ◽  
pp. 13-13
Author(s):  
Alexander Saakian ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Modeling ◽  
Soil Cover ◽  
The State ◽  
Natural Areas ◽  
Modeling Methods ◽  
Specially Protected Natural Areas ◽  
Udmurt Republic ◽  
Protected Natural Areas

The article describes a system of indicators for assessing the recreational stability of the soil cover on the example of hunting reserves of the Udmurt Republic. Certain indicators of the soil cover serve as an indicator of the degree of recreational digression of territories. For different stages of digression, a different ratio of agrochemical and physical indicators of the state of the soil cover is indicative. A formalized assessment of the recreational stability of the soil cover was made using mathematical modeling methods. The territories with medium and low recreational stability of the soil cover were identified. The data obtained as a result of the research can be used in the design and reconstruction of recreational areas. Keywords: RECREATIONAL STABILITY, SOIL COVER, HUNTING RESERVES, SPECIALLY PROTECTED NATURAL AREAS

scholarly journals BASIC TYPES OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND EDUCATION FACILITIES FOR PROTECTED NATURAL AREAS

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 93-103
Author(s):  
Tatiana Ya. VAVILOVA ◽  
Polina S. KOMAROVA
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Best Practices ◽  
Protected Areas ◽  
Architectural Design ◽  
Spatial Organization ◽  
Natural Areas ◽  
Infrastructural Development ◽  
Specially Protected Natural Areas ◽  
Protected Natural Areas ◽  
Research And Education

The results of the research are presented, its tasks were the analysis and systematization of approaches to the design of buildings and structures for scientifi c research and educational purposes for specially protected natural areas (SPNA). It was revealed that Russian architectural science and design regulations do not cover this architectural-typological direction. Therefore, to search for relevant methods of architectural design, principles and techniques of volumetric-spatial organization, engineering solutions, foreign experience was involved. The study of best practices has shown that the infrastructural development of protected areas is associated with restrictions due to natural-climatic and regulatory factors, and the development of requirements for the consumer properties of objects for these territories is infl uenced by the principles of sustainable development - environmental, social and economic. Examples are given.

Make Them Move: Understanding Visitors’ Sedentary Behavior in Protected Natural Areas. A Case Study in Spain

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
pp. 1129-1137
Author(s):  
Estela Farías-Torbidoni ◽  
Demir Barić
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Sedentary Behavior ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Natural Areas ◽  
Metabolic Equivalent ◽  
Natural Park ◽  
Protected Natural Area ◽  
Life Habits ◽  
Protected Natural Areas

Background: Protected areas are important attractions for promoting healthy life habits. Consequently, to date, a number of studies have examined the association between visitors’ characteristics and physical activities. However, little is known about the specific users inclined exclusively to have sedentary behavior during a visit. Thus, using the Alt Pirineu Natural Park (Spain) as a case study, the aim of this study is to determine the influence of sociodemographic, trip, motivational, and opinion descriptors on the likelihood of participating in sedentary behavior while visiting a protected natural area. Methods: The data used were randomly collected from visitors through an onsite structured questionnaire (N = 628). Results: Metabolic equivalent consumption was used to empirically distinguish the sedentary (22.6%) from the active (77.4%) visitor groups. A logistic regression analysis indicated that the trip and motivational descriptors explained the highest degree of the overall variation in reporting sedentary behavior. Conclusion: The study contributed to documenting the information about visitors’ behavior in protected areas, and the findings may aid park managers in developing effective management strategies for promoting and enhancing physical activity in protected natural areas.

scholarly journals Ecology and distribution of rare lichens of the Chuvash Prisurye

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-100
Author(s):  
Evgeny Arkadyevich Sinichkin ◽  
Gennady Alekseevich Bogdanov ◽  
Aleksandr Veniaminovich Dimitriev
Keyword(s):  
National Park ◽  
Lichen Species ◽  
Lobaria Pulmonaria ◽  
Distribution Features ◽  
The Status ◽  
Specially Protected Natural Areas ◽  
State Nature Reserve ◽  
Protected Natural Areas ◽  
Chuvash Republic ◽  
State Nature

The paper contains data about 20 new and rare lichens of the Chuvash Prisurye. 10 lichens are new for the Chuvash Republic, 5 species are new for the Privolzhskaya Upland. The identified lichen species are indicators of old-growth, undisturbed and intact forests that have been preserved in specially protected natural areas. There are 18 species in the National Park Chuvash varmane and 8 species in the State Nature Reserve Prisursky. Geographical coordinates, distribution features in neighboring regions, ecological-substrate and phytocenotic confinement and age status are indicated for each species. The information on the ecology and distribution of rare lichen species is updated. 18 species of lichens ( Bryoria nadvornikiana , Br. trichodes , Cetrelia olivetorum , Cresponea chloroconia , Evernia divaricata , Heterodermia speciosa , Leptogium cyanescens , L. saturninum , Nephroma parile , Scytinium subtile , Sc. teretiusculum , Sc. tenuissimum , Usnea dasopoga , Us. florida , Us. subfloridana , Ramalina thrausta , R. sinensis , Xanthomendoza ulophyllodes ) are proposed in the new edition of the Red book of the Chuvash Republic with the Status III - rare species. 2 lichen species ( Cetraria ericetorum , Lobaria pulmonaria ) are classified as category II-vulnerable species, declining in number.

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