scholarly journals Modulation of electrophoresis, electroosmosis and diffusion for electrical transport of proteins through a solid-state nanopore

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (39) ◽  
pp. 24398-24409
Author(s):  
Jugal Saharia ◽  
Y. M. Nuwan D. Y. Bandara ◽  
Buddini I. Karawdeniya ◽  
Cassandra Hammond ◽  
George Alexandrakis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Electrical Transport ◽  
Applied Electric Field ◽  
Transport Mechanism ◽  
And Diffusion

Figure shows hSTf protein translocating through a solid-state nanopore under an applied electric field and the resulting current traces. The transport mechanism is determined by the interplay of electrophoretic and electroosmotic force.

scholarly journals Charged Particle Transport in Gaseous Nitrogen at Intermediate E/N using the Voltage Transient Method

1992 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 75 ◽  
Author(s):  
PH Purdie ◽  
J Fletcher
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Applied Electric Field ◽  
Charged Particles ◽  
Transport Parameters ◽  
Ion Diffusion ◽  
Electrode Gap ◽  
Nitrogen Gas ◽  
Voltage Transient ◽  
Charged Particle Transport ◽  
And Diffusion

A pulsed swarm of charged particles crossing an inter-electrode gap under the influence of an applied electric field E will produce a pulsed current in the external circuit which, when integrated over time, will result in a transient voltage pulse, the shape and magnitude of which is characteristic of the number and type of charged particles. This voltage transient technique has been used to investigate a gas discharge in nitrogen gas at values of EIN (the ratio of applied electric field to gas number density), such that ionisation is non-negligible. The voltage transients have been subjected to a theoretical analysis, which has previously been reported, which includes not only cathode and anode image terms but also both electron and ion diffusion terms. Electron transport parameters are reported for EIN ::; 350 Td (1 Td = 10-17 V cm2). Data are also obtained for the drift velocities and diffusion coefficients of the ions operative within the nitrogen discharge. An estimate is obtained for the collisional decay rate of Nt.

Intelligent Gels

1999 ◽  
Vol 604 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshihito Osada ◽  
Jian Ping Gong ◽  
Tetsuharu Narita
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Shape Memory ◽  
Cationic Surfactant ◽  
Applied Electric Field ◽  
Molecular Assembly ◽  
Side Chain ◽  
Alkyl Side Chain ◽  
Thermodynamics And Kinetics ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
And Diffusion

AbstractWe reported an electro-driven chemomechanical hydrogel showing quick responses with worm-like motility. The principle of the motion is based on the molecular assembly reaction of cationic surfactant and negatively charged hydrogel. And direction of complexation accompanying gel contraction is controlled by changing the polarity of the applied electric field. Both thermodynamics and kinetics of surfactant binding and diffusion are investigated experimentally and theoretically. We also reported shape memory hydrogel by order-disorder transition of alkyl side chain, and some examples od friction of hydrogels showing that frictional behaviors of hydorgels do not conform to Amonton's law.

LIQUID CRYSTLASLIGHT SCATTERING BY FLUCTUATIONS INDUCED BY AN APPLIED ELECTRIC FIELD IN A NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTAL (APAPA)

1972 ◽  
Vol 33 (C1) ◽  
pp. C1-63-C1-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. BERTOLOTTI ◽  
B. DAINO ◽  
P. Di PORTO ◽  
F. SCUDIERI ◽  
D. SETTE
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Nematic Liquid Crystal ◽  
Applied Electric Field

Improved technique for measuring mechanical deformations induced by an applied electric field to an organic insulator

2012 ◽  
Vol 15 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 127-139
Author(s):  
Tung Tran Anh ◽  
Laurent Berquez ◽  
Laurent Boudou ◽  
Juan Martinez-Vega ◽  
Alain Lacarnoy
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Applied Electric Field ◽  
Mechanical Deformations ◽  
Improved Technique

Electric-Field Effects on Reactions Between Oxides

1997 ◽  
Vol 481 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew T. Johnson ◽  
Shelley R. Gilliss ◽  
C. Barry Carter
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Ionic Current ◽  
Reaction Rates ◽  
Solid State Reactions ◽  
Interfacial Stability ◽  
Electric Field Effects ◽  
Thin Film Diffusion ◽  
Microscopy Techniques

ABSTRACTThin films of In2O3 and Fe2O3 have been deposited on (001) MgO using pulsed-laser deposition (PLD). These thin-film diffusion couples were then reacted in an applied electric field at elevated temperatures. In this type of solid-state reaction, both the reaction rate and the interfacial stability are affected by the transport properties of the reacting ions. The electric field provides a very large external driving force that influences the diffusion of the cations in the constitutive layers. This induced ionic current causes changes in the reaction rates, interfacial stability and distribution of the phases. Through the use of electron microscopy techniques the reaction kinetics and interface morphology have been investigated in these spinel-forming systems, to gain a better understanding of the influence of an electric field on solid-state reactions.

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