Facile Synthesis of Penta-substituted Pyrroles and Pyrrole-fused Piperidin-4-ones via Four Component Reactions of 2,3-Diketoesters, Anilines and Enaminones

Author(s):  
Tongyan Yu ◽  
Fei Ji ◽  
Daichuan Huang ◽  
Ya Gao ◽  
Zhaoping Shi ◽  
...  

Given the importance of pyrroles in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and functional materials, development of efficient strategies for their construction continues to be the hot area. Here, we present a novel BF3·Et2O...

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shu-Ming Kang ◽  
Xun-Hui Xu ◽  
Lei Xu ◽  
Li Zhou ◽  
Na Liu ◽  
...  

Polyallene is one of the most attractive synthetic precursors for constructing functional materials due to its unsaturated bonds on the main chain or pendants. Facile synthesis of high regioselectivity polyallenes...


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Steinbacher ◽  
Gabriela Alexe ◽  
Michael Baune ◽  
Ilya Bobrov ◽  
Ingmar Bösing ◽  
...  

The development of novel structural materials with increasing mechanical requirements is a very resource-intense process if conventional methods are used. While there are high-throughput methods for the development of functional materials, this is not the case for structural materials. Their mechanical properties are determined by their microstructure, so that increased sample volumes are needed. Furthermore, new short-time characterization techniques are required for individual samples which do not necessarily measure the desired material properties, but descriptors which can later be mapped on material properties. While universal micro-hardness testing is being commonly used, it is limited in its capability to measure sample volumes which contain a characteristic microstructure. We propose to use alternative and fast deformation techniques for spherical micro-samples in combination with classical characterization techniques such as XRD, DSC or micro magnetic methods, which deliver descriptors for the microstructural state.


2009 ◽  
Vol 50 (39) ◽  
pp. 5445-5448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonya Rivera ◽  
Debasish Bandyopadhyay ◽  
Bimal K. Banik

ChemInform ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 44 (7) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Armando Ramirez-Rodriguez ◽  
Jose M. Mendez ◽  
Cristina C. Jimenez ◽  
Fernando Leon ◽  
Alfredo Vazquez

Author(s):  
Huaiwei Shi ◽  
Teng Zhou

Abstract Functional materials are widely used in chemical industry in order to reduce the process cost while simultaneously increase the product quality. Considering their significant effects, systematic methods for the optimal selection and design of materials are essential. The conventional synthesis-and-test method for materials development is inefficient and costly. Additionally, the performance of the resulting materials is usually limited by the designer’s expertise. During the past few decades, computational methods have been significantly developed and they now become a very important tool for the optimal design of functional materials for various chemical processes. This article selectively focuses on two important process functional materials, namely heterogeneous catalyst and gas separation agent. Theoretical methods and representative works for computational screening and design of these materials are reviewed.


Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 548
Author(s):  
So Yoon Lee ◽  
Tatsuya Matsubara ◽  
Daiki Numata ◽  
Ai Serizawa

Generally, nanoparticles (NPs) are used as photocatalysts, which sometimes results in difficulties in the separation and recycling of photocatalysts from suspensions after their application in water and wastewater treatment, which hinders industrial applications of NPs that are too fine to be removed by gravitational settling. This can be solved by using support NPs to overcome these problems. -OH enrich AlO(OH), which is produced by a steam coating process, has been could be used as a possible support, because the -OH groups on the surface can interact with foreign molecules; thus, various composite functional materials can be prepared. Potassium doped titanium oxide NPs, which are produced by a wet corrosion process, namely KTiOxs, have been selected as photocatalysts, because KTiOxs have sufficient K+ ions, thereby expecting the chemical bonding with -OH group from AlO(OH). This study fabricated a novel photocataysis system made by combining KTiOxs as catalysts and AlO(OH) as the catalysts’ support, namely KTiOxs/AlO(OH) composites. The KTiOxs nanowires, obtained from 10 mol/L of a KOH solution treated with Ti and AlO(OH) at 280 °C for 24 h through a steam coating process, yielded the highest surface area and the highest photocatalytic performance.


2012 ◽  
Vol 90 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenteng Chen ◽  
Jiaan Shao ◽  
Zhi Li ◽  
Marc A. Giulianotti ◽  
Yongping Yu

A facile synthesis of polysubstituted pyrroles from tosylmethyl isocyanide (TOSMIC) and readily synthesized vinyl azides was developed. The reaction proceeded under mild conditions in the presence of base. 2-Tosyl-substituted pyrroles were obtained in moderate to good isolated yields. Additionally, a base-initiated one-pot pyrrole synthesis also was developed using carboxaldehydes, ethyl 2-azidoacetate, and TOSMIC.


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