Modern Trends in “Green” Primary Energetic Materials

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darren Herweyer ◽  
Jaclyn L Brusso ◽  
Muralee Murugesu
Keyword(s):  
Energetic Materials ◽  
Toxic Metal ◽  
Lead Azide ◽  
Energetic Compounds ◽  
High Performing

The evergrowing demand for cleaner, high-performing energetic materials (EMs) has led to a quest for replacement of currently used toxic metal-based traditional energetic compounds such as lead azide and lead...

Azasydnone – novel “green” building block for designing high energetic compounds

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (38) ◽  
pp. 18669-18676 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor L. Dalinger ◽  
Olga V. Serushkina ◽  
Nikita V. Muravyev ◽  
Dmitry B. Meerov ◽  
Evgeniy A. Miroshnichenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Building Block ◽  
Energetic Materials ◽  
Green Building ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
Energetic Compounds

The azasydnone unit is a promising explosophoric block for future generations of highly thermostable and dense energetic materials.

Bistetrazoles: Nitrogen-Rich, High-Performing, Insensitive Energetic Compounds

2008 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 3629-3637 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas M. Klapötke ◽  
Carles Miró Sabaté
Keyword(s):  
Energetic Compounds ◽  
High Performing

Tetrazolyl and dinitromethyl groups with 1,2,3-triazole lead to polyazole energetic materials

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (10) ◽  
pp. 3237-3242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingle Liu ◽  
Chunlin He ◽  
Yongxing Tang ◽  
Gregory H. Imler ◽  
Damon A. Parrish ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energetic Materials ◽  
Energetic Compounds

A class of polyazole energetic compounds (combination of tetrazolyl, dinitromethyl and triazole) was obtained from 4,5-dicyanotriazole.

Exploring the reactive chemistry of FOX-7: synthesis of cyclic triazinane-based energetic materials featuring the FOX-7 backbone

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (26) ◽  
pp. 10429-10433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Yan ◽  
Guangbin Cheng ◽  
Kangcai Wang ◽  
Tianlin Liu ◽  
Yunhe Jin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energetic Materials ◽  
Energetic Compounds ◽  
Derivatization Reaction

Unexpected derivatization reaction of FOX-7 affords three cyclic triazinane-based energetic compounds featuring the FOX-7 backbone, which enriches the exciting reactive chemistry of FOX-7.

Theoretical studies on the derivatives of tris([1,2,4]triazolo)[4,3-a:4′,3′-c:4′′,3′′-e][1,3,5]triazine as high energetic compounds

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 5419-5427 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qun Zeng ◽  
Yanyang Qu ◽  
Jinshan Li ◽  
Hui Huang
Keyword(s):  
Energetic Materials ◽  
Theoretical Studies ◽  
Energetic Compounds ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
New Framework

Tris([1,2,4]triazolo)[4,3-a:4′,3′-c:4′′,3′′-e][1,3,5]triazine inherited from triazole and triazine is suggested theoretically as a new framework for insensitive and high-energetic materials.

Extensive theoretical studies on two new members of the FOX-7 family: 5-(dinitromethylene)-1,4-dinitramino-tetrazole and 1,1′-dinitro-4,4′-diamino-5,5′-bitetrazole as energetic compounds

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (8) ◽  
pp. 5840-5848 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piao He ◽  
Jian-Guo Zhang ◽  
Kun Wang ◽  
Xin Yin ◽  
Xin Jin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energetic Materials ◽  
Theoretical Studies ◽  
Energetic Compounds ◽  
New Members

A combination of the tetrazole with an insensitive fragment of FOX-7 makes two novel compounds DNAT and DNABT very promising energetic materials.

scholarly journals Recent Advances in Synthesis and Properties of Nitrated-Pyrazoles Based Energetic Compounds

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (15) ◽  
pp. 3475 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shijie Zhang ◽  
Zhenguo Gao ◽  
Di Lan ◽  
Qian Jia ◽  
Ning Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energetic Materials ◽  
High Performance ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Development Trend ◽  
High Heat ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Heat Of Formation ◽  
Energetic Compounds

Nitrated-pyrazole-based energetic compounds have attracted wide publicity in the field of energetic materials (EMs) due to their high heat of formation, high density, tailored thermal stability, and detonation performance. Many nitrated-pyrazole-based energetic compounds have been developed to meet the increasing demands of high power, low sensitivity, and eco-friendly environment, and they have good applications in explosives, propellants, and pyrotechnics. Continuous and growing efforts have been committed to promote the rapid development of nitrated-pyrazole-based EMs in the last decade, especially through large amounts of Chinese research. Some of the ultimate aims of nitrated-pyrazole-based materials are to develop potential candidates of castable explosives, explore novel insensitive high energy materials, search for low cost synthesis strategies, high efficiency, and green environmental protection, and further widen the applications of EMs. This review article aims to present the recent processes in the synthesis and physical and explosive performances of the nitrated-pyrazole-based Ems, including monopyrazoles with nitro, bispyrazoles with nitro, nitropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrazoles, and their derivatives, and to comb the development trend of these compounds. This review intends to prompt fresh concepts for designing prominent high-performance nitropyrazole-based EMs.

Carbonyl-bridged energetic materials: biomimetic synthesis, organic catalytic synthesis, and energetic performances

2016 ◽  
Vol 45 (43) ◽  
pp. 17117-17122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong-an Feng ◽  
Hao Qiu ◽  
Sa-sha Yang ◽  
Jiang Du ◽  
Tong-lai Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Energetic Materials ◽  
Catalytic Synthesis ◽  
Biomimetic Synthesis ◽  
Carbonyl Groups ◽  
Energetic Compounds ◽  
Bridging Groups ◽  
Organic Catalyst

Carbonyl groups (CO) have been newly introduced as sole bridging groups in the field of energetic materials. Moreover, the biomimetic synthesis and energetic organic catalyst were used to synthesize new energetic compounds.

Silver(i)-based energetic coordination polymers: synthesis, structure and energy performance

2015 ◽  
Vol 39 (10) ◽  
pp. 7849-7857 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoni Qu ◽  
Sheng Zhang ◽  
Qi Yang ◽  
Zhiyong Su ◽  
Qing Wei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coordination Polymers ◽  
Energetic Materials ◽  
Substituent Effect ◽  
Energy Performance ◽  
Energetic Compounds

Two energetic compounds were reported to illustrate the substituent effect of nitrogen-rich heterocycles on the energy performance of energetic materials.

scholarly journals Polycyclic N-oxides: high performing, low sensitivity energetic materials

2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (17) ◽  
pp. 2461-2464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher J. Snyder ◽  
Lucille A. Wells ◽  
David E. Chavez ◽  
Gregory H. Imler ◽  
Damon A. Parrish
Keyword(s):  
Energetic Materials ◽  
High Performing ◽  
Low Sensitivity

Polycyclic N-oxides were developed based on the heterocycles 1,2,4,5-tetrazine and 4H,8H-difurazano[3,4-b:3′,4′-e]pyrazine.

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