Bulk Pt/CsPbBr3 Schottky junctions for charge boosting in robust triboelectric nanogenerators

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (24) ◽  
pp. 11966-11975 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guixiang Xie ◽  
Xiya Yang ◽  
Jialong Duan ◽  
Yanyan Duan ◽  
Qunwei Tang
Keyword(s):  
Short Circuit ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Triboelectric Nanogenerator ◽  
Current Output ◽  
Schottky Junctions ◽  
Triboelectric Nanogenerators

Bulk Pt/CsPbBr3 Schottky junctions are built in a perovskite triboelectric nanogenerator to increase the short-circuit current output.

scholarly journals Omni-directional wind-driven triboelectric nanogenerator with cross-shaped dielectric film

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoseop Shin ◽  
Sungjun Cho ◽  
Sejin Han ◽  
Gun Young Jung
Keyword(s):  
Wind Energy ◽  
Dielectric Film ◽  
Mechanical Energy ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Dielectric Films ◽  
Triboelectric Nanogenerator ◽  
External Power ◽  
Triboelectric Nanogenerators

AbstractTriboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) are actively being researched and developed to become a new external power unit for various electronics and applications. Wind is proposed as a mechanical energy source to flutter the dielectric film in wind-driven TENGs as it is clean, abundant, ubiquitous, and sustainable. Herein, we propose a TENG structure with dielectric films bent in four directions to collect the wind energy supply from all directions, unlike the conventional wind-driven TENGs which can only harvest the wind energy from one direction. Aluminum (Al) layer was intercalated within the dielectric film to improve electrostatic induction, resulting in improved triboelectric performances. Maximum open-circuit voltage (Voc) of 233 V, short-circuit current (Isc) of 348 µA, and output power density of 46.1 W m− 2 at an external load of 1 MΩ under a wind speed of 9 m s− 1 were revealed, and it faithfully lit “LED” characters composed of 25 LEDs.

scholarly journals A Highly Efficient and Durable Kirigami Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Rotational Energy Harvesting

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 1120
Author(s):  
Dae Sol Kong ◽  
Jae Yeon Han ◽  
Young Joon Ko ◽  
Sang Hyeok Park ◽  
Minbaek Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Sliding Mode ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Rotational Energy ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Triboelectric Nanogenerator ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
Triboelectric Nanogenerators

While sliding-mode triboelectric nanogenerators (S-TENGs) have been considered as one of the most promising devices for rotational energy harvesting, their inherently poor durability has been a serious bottleneck for applications. Herein, we report a three-dimensional kirigami TENG as a highly efficient and durable rotational energy harvesting device. The kirigami TENG consisted of cube-shaped paper, aluminum (Al) foil electrode and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) polymer film, and converted rotational motion into multiple folding-unfolding vibrations. The rotation-folding (R-F) kirigami TENG generated an open-circuit voltage of 31 V, a short-circuit current of 0.67 μA and an instantaneous power (power density) of 1.2 μW (0.13 μW/cm2) at 200 rpm, which was sufficient to turn on 25 light-emitting diodes and a thermo-hygrometer. The triboelectric outputs of the R-F kirigami TENG were only slightly decreased even after 288,000 continuous rotations, i.e., the output remained at 86% of its initial value. This work demonstrates that an R-F kirigami TENG could be a plausible candidate to efficiently harvest various forms of rotational energy with a long-term durability.

scholarly journals Investigation of Position Sensing and Energy Harvesting of a Flexible Triboelectric Touch Pad

Nanomaterials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Chen ◽  
Qiongfeng Shi ◽  
Kunpu Li ◽  
Zhan Yang ◽  
Huicong Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Electronic Devices ◽  
Maximum Output Power ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Triboelectric Nanogenerator ◽  
Maximum Output ◽  
Current Output ◽  
Position Sensing

Triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is a promising technology because it can harvest energy from the environment to enable self-sustainable mobile and wearable electronic devices. In this work, we present a flexible touch pad capable of detecting the contact location of an object and generating substantial energy simultaneously based on the coupling of triboelectric effects and electrostatic induction. The touch pad consists of Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) thin film, multiple Aluminum (Al) electrodes and Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) layers, which can be achieved through low cost, simplified and scalable fabrication process. Different from the conventional multi-pixel-based positioning sensor (i.e., large array of sensing elements and electrodes), the analogue method proposed here is used to implement the positioning function with only four electrodes. Position location can achieve a detecting resolution of as small as 1.3 mm (the size of locating layer is 7.5 cm × 7.5 cm). For the energy harvesting part, a multilayer structure is designed to provide higher current output. The open circuit voltage of the device is around 420 V and the short circuit current can reach up to 6.26 µA with current density of 0.25 µA/cm2. The maximum output power obtained is approximately 10 mW, which is 0.4 mW/cm2. The flexibility and significantly reduced number of electrodes enable the proposed touch pad to be readily integrated into portable electronic devices, such as intelligent robots, laptops, healthcare devices, and environmental surveys, etc.

scholarly journals Development of the Triboelectric Nanogenerator Using a Metal-to-Metal Imprinting Process for Improved Electrical Output

Micromachines ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moonwoo La ◽  
Jun Choi ◽  
Jeong-Young Choi ◽  
Taek Hwang ◽  
Jeongjin Kang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Short Circuit ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Contact Layer ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Triboelectric Nanogenerator ◽  
Output Performance ◽  
Triboelectric Nanogenerators ◽  
Electrical Induction ◽  
Advantageous Effect ◽  
Electrical Output

Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG), which utilize contact electrification of two different material surfaces accompanied by electrical induction has been proposed and is considered as a promising energy harvester. Researchers have attempted to form desired structures on TENG surfaces and successfully demonstrated the advantageous effect of surface topography on its electrical output performance. In this study, we first propose the structured Al (SA)-assisted TENG (SA-TENG), where one of the contact layers of the TENG is composed of a structured metal surface formed by a metal-to-metal (M2M) imprinting process. The fabricated SA-TENG generates more than 200 V of open-circuit voltage and 60 µA of short-circuit current through a simple finger tapping motion. Given that the utilization of the M2M imprinting process allows for the rapid, versatile and easily accessible structuring of various metal surfaces, which can be directly used as a contact layer of the TENG to substantially enhance its electrical output performance, the present study may considerably broaden the applicability of the TENG in terms of its fabrication standpoint.

Fluttering Amplitude Amplification by Utilizing Flapping Moment in Flutter-Driven Triboelectric Nanogenerator

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Zhang ◽  
Ka Chung Chan ◽  
Sau Chung Fu ◽  
Christopher Yu Hang Chao
Keyword(s):  
Flow Velocity ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Aerodynamic Force ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Energy Output ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Triboelectric Nanogenerator ◽  
Peak Value

Abstract Flutter-driven triboelectric nanogenerator (FTENG) is one of the most promising methods to harvest small-scale wind energy. Wind causes self-fluttering motion of a flag in the FTENG to generate electricity by contact electrification. A lot of studies have been conducted to enhance the energy output by increasing the surface charge density of the flag, but only a few researches tried to increase the converting efficiency by enlarging the flapping motion. In this study, we show that by simply replacing the rigid flagpole in the FTENG with a flexible flagpole, the energy conversion efficiency is augmented and the energy output is enhanced. It is found that when the flag flutters, the flagpole also undergoes aerodynamic force. The lift force generated from the fluttering flag applies a periodic rotational moment on the flagpole, and causes the flagpole to vibrate. The vibration of the flagpole, in turn amplifies the flutter of the flag. Both the fluttering dynamics of the flags with rigid and flexible flagpoles have been recorded by a high-speed camera. When the flag was held by a flexible flagpole, the fluttering amplitude and the contact area between the flag and electrode plates were increased. The energy enhancement increased as the flow velocity increased and the enhancement can be 113 times when the wind velocity is 10 m/s. The thickness of the flagpole was investigated. An optimal output of open-circuit voltage reaching 1128 V (peak-to-peak value) or 312.40 V (RMS value), and short-circuit current reaching 127.67 μA (peak-to-peak value) or 31.99 μA (RMS value) at 12.21 m/s flow velocity was achieved. This research presents a simple design to enhance the output performance of an FTENG by amplifying the fluttering amplitude. Based on the performance obtained in this study, the improved FTENG has the potential to apply in a smart city for driving electronic devices as a power source for IoT applications.

scholarly journals Spiral Steel Wire Based Fiber-Shaped Stretchable and Tailorable Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Wearable Power Source and Active Gesture Sensor

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lingjie Xie ◽  
Xiaoping Chen ◽  
Zhen Wen ◽  
Yanqin Yang ◽  
Jihong Shi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Device ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Steel Wire ◽  
Average Power ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Human Motion ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Triboelectric Nanogenerator ◽  
Single Finger ◽  
Wearable Electronic Device

Abstract Continuous deforming always leads to the performance degradation of a flexible triboelectric nanogenerator due to the Young’s modulus mismatch of different functional layers. In this work, we fabricated a fiber-shaped stretchable and tailorable triboelectric nanogenerator (FST–TENG) based on the geometric construction of a steel wire as electrode and ingenious selection of silicone rubber as triboelectric layer. Owing to the great robustness and continuous conductivity, the FST–TENGs demonstrate high stability, stretchability, and even tailorability. For a single device with ~ 6 cm in length and ~ 3 mm in diameter, the open-circuit voltage of ~ 59.7 V, transferred charge of ~ 23.7 nC, short-circuit current of ~ 2.67 μA and average power of ~ 2.13 μW can be obtained at 2.5 Hz. By knitting several FST–TENGs to be a fabric or a bracelet, it enables to harvest human motion energy and then to drive a wearable electronic device. Finally, it can also be woven on dorsum of glove to monitor the movements of gesture, which can recognize every single finger, different bending angle, and numbers of bent finger by analyzing voltage signals.

scholarly journals Alternate-Layered MXene Composite Film-Based Triboelectric Nanogenerator with Enhanced Electrical Performance

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanmin Feng ◽  
Meng He ◽  
Xia Liu ◽  
Wei Wang ◽  
Aifang Yu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Short Circuit ◽  
Composite Films ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Short Circuit Current Density ◽  
Electrical Performance ◽  
Triboelectric Nanogenerator ◽  
Maximum Output ◽  
Layer By Layer ◽  
Layer Stacking ◽  
Human Motions

AbstractThe output power of the triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) strongly depends on the performance of triboelectric materials, especially microstructures and functional groups of them. In this work, aiming at the excellent triboelectric ability, alternate-layered MXene composite films-based TENG with abundant fluorine groups(-F) through layer-by-layer stacking are designed and fabricated. Benefitting from the uniform intrinsic microstructure and increased dielectric constant, when the amount of the Nb2CTx nanosheets increases to 15 wt%, the TENG based on Nb2CTx/Ti3C2Tx composite nanosheets films achieves the maximum output. The short-circuit current density of 8.06 μA/cm2 and voltage of 34.63 V are 8.4 times and 3.5 times over that of pure Ti3C2Tx films, and 3.3 times and 4.3 times over that of commercial poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE) films, respectively. Furthermore, the fabricated TENG could be attached to human body to harvest energy from human motions, such as typing, texting, and hand clapping. The results demonstrate that the alternate-layered MXene composite nanosheet films through layer-by-layer stacking possess remarkably triboelectric performance, which broaden the choice of negative triboelectric materials and supply a new choice for high output TENG.

scholarly journals Self-Powered Acceleration Sensor Based on Multilayer Suspension Structure and TPU-RTV Film for Vibration Monitoring

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 2763
Author(s):  
Xiaotao Han ◽  
Qiyuan Zhang ◽  
Junbin Yu ◽  
Jinsha Song ◽  
Zhengyang Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Short Circuit ◽  
Mechanical Vibration ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Vibration Monitoring ◽  
Triboelectric Nanogenerator ◽  
Acceleration Sensor ◽  
Vibration Acceleration ◽  
Self Powered ◽  
Suspension Structure

In this paper, we designed a triboelectric acceleration sensor with excellent multiple parameters. To more easily detect weak vibrations, the sensor was founded on a multilayer suspension structure. To effectively improve the electrical properties of the sensor, a surface roughening and internal doping friction film, which was refined with a room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber (RTV) and some thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU) powder in a certain proportion, was integrated into the structure. It was found that the optimization of the RTV film increases the open circuit voltage and short circuit current of the triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) by 223% and 227%, respectively. When the external vibration acceleration is less than 4 m/s2, the sensitivity and linearity are 1.996 V/(m/s2) and 0.999, respectively. Additionally, when it is in the range between 4 m/s2 and 15 m/s2, those are 23.082 V/(m/s2) and 0.975, respectively. Furthermore, the sensor was placed in a simulated truck vibration environment, and its self-powered monitoring ability validated by experiments in real time. The results show that the designed sensor has strong practical value in the field of monitoring mechanical vibration acceleration.

scholarly journals Flexible Ag Microparticle/MXene-Based Film for Energy Harvesting

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunpeng Jia ◽  
Yamin Pan ◽  
Chunfeng Wang ◽  
Chuntai Liu ◽  
Changyu Shen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Open Circuit Voltage ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Waterborne Polyurethane ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Heating Performance ◽  
Flexible Films ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Triboelectric Nanogenerators

AbstractUltra-thin flexible films have attracted wide attention because of their excellent ductility and potential versatility. In particular, the energy-harvesting films (EHFs) have become a research hotspot because of the indispensability of power source in various devices. However, the design and fabrication of such films that can capture or transform different types of energy from environments for multiple usages remains a challenge. Herein, the multifunctional flexible EHFs with effective electro-/photo-thermal abilities are proposed by successive spraying Ag microparticles and MXene suspension between on waterborne polyurethane films, supplemented by a hot-pressing. The optimal coherent film exhibits a high electrical conductivity (1.17×104 S m−1), excellent Joule heating performance (121.3 °C) at 2 V, and outstanding photo-thermal performance (66.2 °C within 70 s under 100 mW cm−1). In addition, the EHFs-based single-electrode triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG) give short-circuit transferred charge of 38.9 nC, open circuit voltage of 114.7 V, and short circuit current of 0.82 μA. More interestingly, the output voltage of TENG can be further increased via constructing the double triboelectrification layers. The comprehensive ability for harvesting various energies of the EHFs promises their potential to satisfy the corresponding requirements.

scholarly journals Textile Manufacturing Compatible Triboelectric Nanogenerator with Alternating Positive and Negative Freestanding Grating Structure

Proceedings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Watcharapong Paosangthong ◽  
Mahmoud Wagih ◽  
Russel Torah ◽  
Steve Beeby
Keyword(s):  
Short Circuit ◽  
Dissimilar Materials ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Triboelectric Nanogenerator ◽  
Induction Effect ◽  
Night Time ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Textile Manufacturing ◽  
Wireless Transmitter

This paper demonstrates a novel design of textile-based triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG), which is compatible with standard textile manufacturing. The device can convert kinetic energy occurring during frictional contact between two dissimilar materials into electricity based on contact electrification and the electrostatic induction effect. The TENG can generate an RMS open-circuit voltage of 136 V, an RMS short-circuit current of 2.68 µA and a maximum RMS power of 125 µW (38.8 mW/m2). To demonstrate practical applications, the TENG was embedded into a lab coat. The energy is generated from the relative movement between the arm and torso. Its output was used to drive a digital watch, a wearable night-time warning indicator for pedestrians, a wireless transmitter and a pedometer.

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