Polymerization-induced self-assembly for the fabrication of polymeric nano-objects with enhanced structural stability by cross-linking

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (22) ◽  
pp. 3654-3672 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Jian Zhang ◽  
Jamshid Kadirkhanov ◽  
Chang-Hui Wang ◽  
Sheng-Gang Ding ◽  
Chun-Yan Hong ◽  
...  

This review discusses the strategies of core-cross-linking in most of the PISA literatures (including post-polymerization cross-linking, photo-cross-linking and in situ cross-linking) and the applications of the cross-linked nano-objects.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamshid Kadirkhanov ◽  
Cheng-Lin Yang ◽  
Zi-Xuan Chang ◽  
Ren-Man Zhu ◽  
Cai-Yuan Pan ◽  
...  

Compared with the post-polymerization cross-linking strategy, in situ cross-linking by divinyl comonomers in polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA) is a more straightforward and convenient approach to produce structurally stabilized nano-objects. However, cross-linking...


2014 ◽  
Vol 289 (14) ◽  
pp. 10057-10068 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sean E. Reichheld ◽  
Lisa D. Muiznieks ◽  
Richard Stahl ◽  
Karen Simonetti ◽  
Simon Sharpe ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 1140-1149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miao Chen ◽  
Jia-Wei Li ◽  
Wen-Jian Zhang ◽  
Chun-Yan Hong ◽  
Cai-Yuan Pan

Soft Matter ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yiğitcan Sümbelli ◽  
Sibel Emir Diltemiz ◽  
Mehmet Girayhan Say ◽  
Özlem Biçen Ünlüer ◽  
Arzu Ersöz ◽  
...  

A new cross-linking method maintaining structural stability and elastic properties.


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (18) ◽  
pp. 10710-10726
Author(s):  
Akanksha Pragya ◽  
Suhas Mutalik ◽  
Muhammad Waseem Younas ◽  
Siu-Kwong Pang ◽  
Pui-Kin So ◽  
...  

In situ, time-resolved characterisation of an alginate–acrylamide tough hydrogel dynamic formation process indicate routes to intervention and modification of chemo-physico-mechanical properties.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (23) ◽  
pp. 8941-8951 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qile Fang ◽  
Baoliang Chen

3D macrostructural aerogels were synthesized based on the self-assembly of graphene oxide and LDHs, which exhibited excellent hydrophilicity, structural stability, and superior adsorption properties in water purification.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moriya Slavin ◽  
Joanna Zamel ◽  
Keren Zohar ◽  
Siona Eliyahu ◽  
Merav Braitbard ◽  
...  

AbstractAtomic structures of several proteins from the coronavirus family are still partial or unavailable. A possible reason for this gap is the instability of these proteins outside of the cellular context, thereby prompting the use of in-cell approaches. In situ cross-linking and mass spectrometry (in situ CLMS) can provide information on the structures of such proteins as they occur in the intact cell. Here, we applied targeted in situ CLMS to structurally probe Nsp1, Nsp2, and Nucleocapsid (N) proteins from SARS-CoV-2, and obtained cross-link sets with an average density of one cross-link per twenty residues. We then employed integrative modeling that computationally combined the cross-linking data with domain structures to determine full-length atomic models. For the Nsp2, the cross-links report on a complex topology with long-range interactions. Integrative modeling with structural prediction of individual domains by the AlphaFold2 system allowed us to generate a single consistent all-atom model of the full-length Nsp2. The model reveals three putative metal binding sites, and suggests a role for Nsp2 in zinc regulation within the replication-transcription complex. For the N protein, we identified multiple intra- and inter-domain cross-links. Our integrative model of the N dimer demonstrates that it can accommodate three single RNA strands simultaneously, both stereochemically and electrostatically. For the Nsp1, cross-links with the 40S ribosome were highly consistent with recent cryo-EM structures. These results highlight the importance of cellular context for the structural probing of recalcitrant proteins and demonstrate the effectiveness of targeted in situ CLMS and integrative modeling.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raffaele Pugliese ◽  
Monica Montuori ◽  
Fabrizio Gelain

Significant progress has been made in the peptides self-assembly over the past two decades, however the in situ cross-linking of self-assembling peptides yielding to better performing nanomaterials is still in...


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (13) ◽  
pp. 3637
Author(s):  
Yong Wang ◽  
Austin Green ◽  
Xiaomei Yao ◽  
Hang Liu ◽  
Saleha Nisar ◽  
...  

Improving the longevity of composite restorations has proven to be difficult when they are bonded to dentin. Dentin demineralization leaves collagen fibrils susceptible to enzymatic digestion, which causes breakdown of the resin–dentin interface. Therefore, measures for counteracting the enzymatic environment by enhancing dentin collagen’s resistance to degradation have the potential to improve the durability of dental composite restorations. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of polyphenol-rich extracts and a chemical cross-linker on the cross-linking interaction, resistance to digestion, and endogenous matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activities of dentin collagen under clinically relevant conditions. Ten-µm-thick films were cut from dentin slabs of non-carious extracted human third molars. Following demineralization, polyphenol-rich extracts—including grape seed (GSE), green tea (GTE), and cranberry juice (CJE)—or chemical cross-linker carbodiimide with n-hydroxysuccinimide (EDC/NHS) were applied to the demineralized dentin surfaces for 30 s. The collagen cross-linking, bio-stabilization, and gelatinolytic activities of MMPs 2 and 9 were studied by using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, weight loss, hydroxyproline release, scanning/transmission electron microscopy, and in situ zymography. All treatments significantly increased resistance to collagenase degradation and reduced the gelatinolytic MMP activity of dentin collagen compared to the untreated control. The CJE- and GSE-treated groups were more resistant to digestion than the GTE- or EDC/NHS-treated ones (p < 0.05), which was consistent with the cross-linking interaction found with FTIR and the in situ performance on the acid-etched dentin surface found with SEM/TEM. The collagen films treated with CJE showed the lowest MMP activity, followed by GSE, GTE, and, finally, EDC/NHS. The CJE-treated dentin collagen rapidly increased its resistance to digestion and MMP inhibition. An application of CJE as short as 30 s may be a clinically feasible approach to improving the longevity of dentin bonding in composite restorations.


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