scholarly journals Tuning polymer properties of non-covalent crosslinked PDMS by varying supramolecular interaction strength

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (16) ◽  
pp. 2847-2854 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brigitte A. G. Lamers ◽  
Marcin L. Ślęczkowski ◽  
Fabian Wouters ◽  
Tom A. P. Engels ◽  
E. W. Meijer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Interaction Strength ◽  
Supramolecular Interaction ◽  
Polymer Properties ◽  
Non Covalent Interactions ◽  
Covalent Interactions

Linear polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is crosslinked by supramolecular grafts to obtain materials with strikingly different mechanical properties by tuning the strength of the non-covalent interactions.

Anisotropic Composites of Desaminotyrosine and Desaminotyrosyl Tyrosine Functionalized Gelatin and Bioactive Glass Microparticles

2015 ◽  
Vol 1718 ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
Konstanze K. Julich-Gruner ◽  
Andreas Lendlein ◽  
Aldo R. Boccaccini ◽  
Axel T. Neffe
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Bioactive Glass ◽  
Network Formation ◽  
Loss Modulus ◽  
Tensile Tests ◽  
Non Covalent Interactions ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Covalent Interactions ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

ABSTRACTFunctionalization of gelatin with desaminotyrosine (DAT) and desamino tyrosyl tyrosine (DATT) has been demonstrated to allow network formation based on non-covalent interactions of the aromatic moieties. Based on the observation that the DAT(T) groups furthermore could interact with hydroxyapatite fillers, here it was investigated whether such interactions of DAT(T) could also be employed to stabilize composites formed by functionalized gelatins and bioactive glass (BG) particles. Because of sedimentation of the BG microparticles during the gelification, anisotropic composites with two distinct layers were formed. The characterization of mechanical properties by tensile tests and rheology showed that all composites of non-functionalized and DAT(T) functionalized gelatins with BG microparticles showed an increased Young’s modulus (E) up to 3 MPa, an increased storage modulus (G’) up to 100 kPa, increased tensile strength (σmax) up to 3.4 MPa, and increased loss modulus (G’’) compared to the pure matrices. As the observed effects were more pronounced in the DAT(T) functionalized gelatins compared to non-functionalized gelatins, and a much increased thermal stability of these composites was found, it is likely that there are binding interactions between the aromatic moieties and the BG microparticles. This effect open opportunities for the further development of this type of gelatin-based composites for bone regeneration applications.

scholarly journals Chitosan Functionalization: Covalent and Non-Covalent Interactions and Their Characterization

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (23) ◽  
pp. 4118
Author(s):  
Laura Nicolle ◽  
Céline M. A. Journot ◽  
Sandrine Gerber-Lemaire
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Small Molecules ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Chemical Modifications ◽  
Research Fields ◽  
Non Covalent Interactions ◽  
Covalent Modifications ◽  
Covalent Interactions

Chitosan (CS) is a natural biopolymer that has gained great interest in many research fields due to its promising biocompatibility, biodegradability, and favorable mechanical properties. The versatility of this low-cost polymer allows for a variety of chemical modifications via covalent conjugation and non-covalent interactions, which are designed to further improve the properties of interest. This review aims at presenting the broad range of functionalization strategies reported over the last five years to reflect the state-of-the art of CS derivatization. We start by describing covalent modifications performed on the CS backbone, followed by non-covalent CS modifications involving small molecules, proteins, and metal adjuvants. An overview of CS-based systems involving both covalent and electrostatic modification patterns is then presented. Finally, a special focus will be given on the characterization techniques commonly used to qualify the composition and physical properties of CS derivatives.

Biocompatible double network poly(acrylamide-co-acrylic acid)–Al3+/poly(vinyl alcohol)/graphene oxide nanocomposite hydrogels with excellent mechanical properties, self-recovery and self-healing ability

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (25) ◽  
pp. 10390-10403
Author(s):  
Zhanxin Jing ◽  
Xueying Xian ◽  
Qiuhong Huang ◽  
Qiurong Chen ◽  
Pengzhi Hong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Acrylic Acid ◽  
Poly Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Self Healing ◽  
Double Network ◽  
Nanocomposite Hydrogels ◽  
Non Covalent Interactions ◽  
Covalent Interactions ◽  
Poly Acrylamide

Biocompatible double network PAmAA–Al3+/PVA/GO nanocomposite hydrogels based on non-covalent interactions were synthesized, and the non-covalent interactions endow the materials with good self-recovery and self-healing performances.

NON COVALENT INTERACTIONS IN LARGE DIAMONDOID DIMERS IN THE GAS PHASE - A MICROWAVE STUDY

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristobal Perez ◽  
Melanie Schnell ◽  
Peter Schreiner ◽  
Norbert Mitzel ◽  
Yury Vishnevskiy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gas Phase ◽  
Non Covalent Interactions ◽  
Covalent Interactions

Vapour Pressure Isotope Effect on Evaporation from Pure Organic Phases - a PIMD Approach

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis Vasquez ◽  
Agnieszka Dybala-Defratyka
Keyword(s):  
Path Integral ◽  
Vapour Pressure ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Isotope Effects ◽  
Tight Binding ◽  
Decomposition Analysis ◽  
Energy Decomposition Analysis ◽  
Special Importance ◽  
Non Covalent Interactions ◽  
Covalent Interactions

<p></p><p>Very often in order to understand physical and chemical processes taking place among several phases fractionation of naturally abundant isotopes is monitored. Its measurement can be accompanied by theoretical determination to provide a more insightful interpretation of observed phenomena. Predictions are challenging due to the complexity of the effects involved in fractionation such as solvent effects and non-covalent interactions governing the behavior of the system which results in the necessity of using large models of those systems. This is sometimes a bottleneck and limits the theoretical description to only a few methods.<br> In this work vapour pressure isotope effects on evaporation from various organic solvents (ethanol, bromobenzene, dibromomethane, and trichloromethane) in the pure phase are estimated by combining force field or self-consistent charge density-functional tight-binding (SCC-DFTB) atomistic simulations with path integral principle. Furthermore, the recently developed Suzuki-Chin path integral is tested. In general, isotope effects are predicted qualitatively for most of the cases, however, the distinction between position-specific isotope effects observed for ethanol was only reproduced by SCC-DFTB, which indicates the importance of using non-harmonic bond approximations.<br> Energy decomposition analysis performed using the symmetry-adapted perturbation theory (SAPT) revealed sometimes quite substantial differences in interaction energy depending on whether the studied system was treated classically or quantum mechanically. Those observed differences might be the source of different magnitudes of isotope effects predicted using these two different levels of theory which is of special importance for the systems governed by non-covalent interactions.</p><br><p></p>

scholarly journals Heterogenisation of polyoxometalates and other metal-based complexes in metal–organic frameworks: from synthesis to characterisation and applications in catalysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Mialane ◽  
C. Mellot-Draznieks ◽  
P. Gairola ◽  
M. Duguet ◽  
Y. Benseghir ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Metal Organic Frameworks ◽  
Coordination Complexes ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Non Covalent Interactions ◽  
Molecular Catalysts ◽  
Covalent Interactions

This review provides a thorough overview of composites with molecular catalysts (polyoxometalates, or organometallic or coordination complexes) immobilised into MOFs via non-covalent interactions.

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