scholarly journals A label-free immunosensor based on PHEMA/graphene oxide nanocomposite for simultaneous electrochemical determination of alpha fetoprotein

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (30) ◽  
pp. 17187-17193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Liang ◽  
Xiaoqing Zhao ◽  
Na Wang ◽  
Jing Wang ◽  
Hou Chen ◽  
...  

An electrochemical immunosensor based on poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA)/graphene oxide (GO) nanocomposite was designed in a simple way for the ultrasensitive detection of tumor makers (alpha-fetoprotein, AFP as a model).

The Analyst ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinke Liu ◽  
Lu-Yin Lin ◽  
Fu-Yen Tseng ◽  
Yu-Cheng Tan ◽  
Jian Li ◽  
...  

Matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) is associated with many types of cancers, including oral, colorectal, and brain cancers. This paper describes the fabrication of an MMP-1 immunosensor based on a gold nanoparticle/polyethyleneimine/reduced...


2020 ◽  
Vol 187 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jagriti Sethi ◽  
Michiel Van Bulck ◽  
Ahmed Suhail ◽  
Mina Safarzadeh ◽  
Ana Perez-Castillo ◽  
...  

AbstractA label-free biosensor is developed for the determination of plasma-based Aβ1–42 biomarker in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The platform is based on highly conductive dual-layer of graphene and electrochemically reduced graphene oxide (rGO). The modification of dual-layer with 1-pyrenebutyric acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester (Pyr-NHS) is achieved to facilitate immobilization of H31L21 antibody. The effect of these modifications were studied with morphological, spectral and electrochemical techniques. The response of the biosensor was evaluated using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). The data was acquired at a working potential of ~ 180 mV and a scan rate of 50 mV s−1. A low limit of detection (LOD) of 2.398 pM is achieved over a wide linear range from 11 pM to 55 nM. The biosensor exhibits excellent specificity over Aβ1–40 and ApoE ε4 interfering species. Thus, it provides a viable tool for electrochemical determination of Aβ1–42. Spiked human and mice plasmas were used for the successful validation of the sensing platform in bio-fluidic samples. The results obtained from mice plasma analysis concurred with the immunohistochemistry (IHC) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data obtained from brain analysis.


Biosensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shanshan Wei ◽  
Haolin Xiao ◽  
Liangli Cao ◽  
Zhencheng Chen

In this article, a highly sensitive label-free immunosensor based on a graphene oxide (GO)/Fe3O4/Prussian blue (PB) nanocomposite modified electrode was developed for the determination of human hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). In this electrochemical immunoassay system, PB was used as a redox probe, while GO/Fe3O4/PB nanocomposites and AuNPs were prepared and coated on screen-printed electrodes to enhance the detection sensitivity and to immobilize the hepatitis B surface antibody (HBsAb). The immunosensor was fabricated based on the principle that the decrease in peak currents of PB is proportional to the concentration of HBsAg captured on the modified immunosensor. The experimental results revealed that the immunosensor exhibited a sensitive response to HBsAg in the range of 0.5 pg·mL−1 to 200 ng·mL−1, and with a low detection limit of 0.166 pg·mL−1 (S/N = 3). Furthermore, the proposed immunosensor was used to detect several clinical serum samples with acceptable results, and it also showed good reproducibility, selectivity and stability, which may have a promising potential application in clinical immunoassays.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (48) ◽  
pp. 38176-38182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ren-zhong Zhang ◽  
Bo-guang Pan ◽  
Hai-ning Wang ◽  
Jian-ming Dan ◽  
Cheng-lin Hong ◽  
...  

In this paper, a simple and highly sensitive amperometric immunosensor for the determination of alpha-fetoprotein based on multi-functional gold nanoparticles–polydopamine-Prussian blue–graphene oxide nanocomposites (Au–PDA-PB–GO) was fabricated.


2020 ◽  
Vol 187 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jagriti Sethi ◽  
Michiel Van Bulck ◽  
Ahmed Suhail ◽  
Mina Safarzadeh ◽  
Ana Perez-Castillo ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiangrong Huang ◽  
Na Wu ◽  
Wenxiu Liu ◽  
Yazhuo Shang ◽  
Honglai Liu ◽  
...  

In this work, a novel redox hydrogel was proposed for ultrasensitive label-free electrochemical detection of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). The redox hydrogel composed by cellulose nanocrystalline (CNC), methylene blue (MB), multi-walled...


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