Mechanism, selectivity, and reactivity of iridium- and rhodium-catalyzed intermolecular ketone α-alkylation with unactivated olefinsviaan enamide directing strategy

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 2417-2426 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaojie Li ◽  
Hongli Wu ◽  
Yanmin Lang ◽  
Genping Huang
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Mechanism ◽  
Dft Calculations ◽  
Title Reaction ◽  
Detailed Reaction Mechanism

DFT calculations were performed to investigate the title reaction, focusing on detailed reaction mechanism and origins of selectivity and reactivity.

scholarly journals Unprecedented η3-Coordination and Functionalization of the 2-Phosphaethynthiolate Anion at Lanthanum(III)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabian A. Watt ◽  
Lukas Burkhardt ◽  
Roland Schoch ◽  
Stefan Mitzinger ◽  
Matthias Bauer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Mechanism ◽  
Dft Calculations ◽  
Coordination Mode ◽  
Quantum Mechanical ◽  
Structural Comparison ◽  
Anion Complex ◽  
Steric Factors ◽  
Group 15 ◽  
Detailed Reaction Mechanism ◽  
The Ideal

We present the unprecedented <i>η</i>3-coordination of the 2-phosphaethynthiolate anion in the complex (PN)<sub>2</sub>La(SCP) (<b>2</b>) [PN = N-(2-(diisopropylphosphanyl)-4-methylphenyl)-2,4,6-trimethylanilide)]. Structural comparison with dinuclear thiocyanate bridged (PN)<sub>2</sub>La(<i>μ</i>-1,3-SCN)<sub>2</sub>La(PN)<sub>2</sub> (<b>3</b>) and azide bridged (PN)<sub>2</sub>La(<i>μ</i>-1,3-N3)<sub>2</sub>La(PN)<sub>2</sub> (<b>4</b>) complexes indicates that the [SCP]<sup>–</sup> coordination mode is mainly governed by electronic, rather than steric factors. Quantum mechanical investigations reveal large contributions of the antibonding π-orbital of the [SCP]<sup>–</sup> ligand to the LUMO of complex <b>2</b>, rendering it the ideal precursor for the first functionalization of the [SCP]<sup>–</sup> anion. Complex <b>2</b> was therefore reacted with CAACs which induced a selective rearrangement of the [SCP]<sup>–</sup> ligand to form the first CAAC stabilized group 15 – group 16 fulminate-type complexes (PN)<sub>2</sub>La{SPC(<sup>R</sup>CAAC)} (<b>5a,b</b>) (R = Ad, Me). A detailed reaction mechanism for the SCP to SPC isomerization is proposed based on DFT calculations.

Catalytic polymerization of naphthalene by HF/BF3 super acid: an ab initio density functional theory study

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (36) ◽  
pp. 23311-23319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Po-Yu Yang ◽  
Hsing-Yin Chen ◽  
Shin-Pon Ju ◽  
Chia-Lin Chang ◽  
Gao-Shee Leu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Reaction Mechanism ◽  
Dft Calculations ◽  
Ab Initio ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Catalytic Polymerization ◽  
Density Functional Theory Study ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Detailed Reaction Mechanism ◽  
Super Acid

The detailed reaction mechanism of naphthalene catalytic polymerization by HF/BF3 has been investigated by DFT calculations and the directionality of the naphthalene-derived mesophase molecule has been explained.

scholarly journals Unprecedented η3-Coordination and Functionalization of the 2-Phosphaethynthiolate Anion at Lanthanum(III)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabian A. Watt ◽  
Lukas Burkhardt ◽  
Roland Schoch ◽  
Stefan Mitzinger ◽  
Matthias Bauer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Mechanism ◽  
Dft Calculations ◽  
Coordination Mode ◽  
Quantum Mechanical ◽  
Structural Comparison ◽  
Anion Complex ◽  
Steric Factors ◽  
Group 15 ◽  
Detailed Reaction Mechanism ◽  
The Ideal

We present the unprecedented <i>η</i>3-coordination of the 2-phosphaethynthiolate anion in the complex (PN)<sub>2</sub>La(SCP) (<b>2</b>) [PN = N-(2-(diisopropylphosphanyl)-4-methylphenyl)-2,4,6-trimethylanilide)]. Structural comparison with dinuclear thiocyanate bridged (PN)<sub>2</sub>La(<i>μ</i>-1,3-SCN)<sub>2</sub>La(PN)<sub>2</sub> (<b>3</b>) and azide bridged (PN)<sub>2</sub>La(<i>μ</i>-1,3-N3)<sub>2</sub>La(PN)<sub>2</sub> (<b>4</b>) complexes indicates that the [SCP]<sup>–</sup> coordination mode is mainly governed by electronic, rather than steric factors. Quantum mechanical investigations reveal large contributions of the antibonding π-orbital of the [SCP]<sup>–</sup> ligand to the LUMO of complex <b>2</b>, rendering it the ideal precursor for the first functionalization of the [SCP]<sup>–</sup> anion. Complex <b>2</b> was therefore reacted with CAACs which induced a selective rearrangement of the [SCP]<sup>–</sup> ligand to form the first CAAC stabilized group 15 – group 16 fulminate-type complexes (PN)<sub>2</sub>La{SPC(<sup>R</sup>CAAC)} (<b>5a,b</b>) (R = Ad, Me). A detailed reaction mechanism for the SCP to SPC isomerization is proposed based on DFT calculations.

Reactions of an Aluminium(I) Reagent with 1,2-, 1,3- and 1,5-Dienes: Dearomatisation, Reversibility, and a Pericyclic Mechanism

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clare Bakewell ◽  
Martí Garçon ◽  
Richard Y Kong ◽  
Louisa O'Hare ◽  
Andrew J. P. White ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Mechanism ◽  
Dft Calculations ◽  
Transition State ◽  
Reaction Pathways ◽  
Aromatic Rings ◽  
Aromatic Character ◽  
Pericyclic Reaction

The reactions of an aluminium(I) reagent with a series of 1,2-, 1,3- and 1,5-dienes are reported. In the case of 1,3-dienes the reaction occurs by a pericyclic reaction mechanism, specifically a cheletropic cycloaddition, to form aluminocyclopentene containing products. This mechanism has been interrogated by stereochemical experiments and DFT calculations. The stereochemical experiments show that the (4+1) cycloaddition follows a suprafacial topology, while calculations support a concerted albeit asynchronous pathway in which the transition state demonstrates aromatic character. Remarkably, the substrate scope of the (4+1) cycloaddition includes dienes that are either in part, or entirely, contained within aromatic rings. In these cases, reactions occur with dearomatisation of the substrate and can be reversible. In the case of 1,2- or 1,5-dienes complementary reactivity is observed; the orthogonal nature of the C=C π-bonds (1,2-diene) and the homoconjugated system (1,5-diene) both disfavour a (4+1) cycloaddition. Rather, reaction pathways are determined by an initial (2+1) cycloaddition to form an aluminocyclopropane intermediate which can in turn undergo insertion of a further C=C π-bond leading to complex organometallic products that incorporate fused hydrocarbon rings.

scholarly journals Catalytic mechanism of the colistin resistance protein MCR-1

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reynier Suardíaz ◽  
Emily Lythell ◽  
Philip Hinchliffe ◽  
Marc van der Kamp ◽  
James Spencer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Mechanism ◽  
Antimicrobial Resistance ◽  
Dft Calculations ◽  
Catalytic Reaction ◽  
Catalytic Mechanism ◽  
Cluster Models ◽  
Colistin Resistance ◽  
Resistance Protein ◽  
Catalytic Reaction Mechanism

Elucidation of the catalytic reaction mechanism of MCR-1 enzyme, responsible for the antimicrobial resistance to colistin, using DFT calculations on cluster models.

CH2 + O2: Reaction mechanism, biradical and zwitterionic character, and formation of CH2OO, the simplest Criegee Intermediate

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elham Mazarei ◽  
John R. Barker
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Mechanism ◽  
Wave Functions ◽  
Title Reaction ◽  
Potential Surfaces

The singlet and triplet potential surfaces for the title reaction were investigated using the CBS-QB3 level of theory. The wave functions for some species exhibited multireference character and required the...

The reactivity of stoichiometric tungsten oxide clusters towards carbon monoxide: the effects of cluster sizes and charge states

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (17) ◽  
pp. 11499-11508 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shu-Juan Lin ◽  
Jing Cheng ◽  
Chang-Fu Zhang ◽  
Bin Wang ◽  
Yong-Fan Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Reaction Mechanism ◽  
Dft Calculations ◽  
Tungsten Oxide ◽  
Charge States

DFT calculations were carried out to study the reaction mechanism for tungsten oxide clusters with CO.

Quantum interference in the mechanism of H + LiH+ → H2 + Li+ reaction dynamics

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jayakrushna Sahoo ◽  
Ajay Mohan Singh Rawat ◽  
Susanta Mahapatra
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Mechanism ◽  
Wave Packet ◽  
Quantum Interference ◽  
Reaction Dynamics ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Detailed Reaction Mechanism

In this work, the detailed reaction mechanism of the astrochemically relevant exoergic and barrierless, H + LiH+ → H2 + Li+ , reaction is investigated by both time-dependent wave packet...

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