Enhanced catalytic activity for CO oxidation by the metal–oxide perimeter of TiO2/nanostructured Au inverse catalysts

Nanoscale ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 3911-3917 ◽  
Author(s):  
Si Woo Lee ◽  
Jun Tae Song ◽  
Jaehoon Kim ◽  
Jihun Oh ◽  
Jeong Young Park

We fabricated and used TiO2/nanoporous Au catalysts to determine the effect of the metal–oxide perimeter on catalytic activity.

Catalysts ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 724 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Cui ◽  
Leilei Xu ◽  
Mindong Chen ◽  
Chufei Lv ◽  
Xinbo Lian ◽  
...  

CuO-based catalysts are usually used for CO oxidation owing to their low cost and excellent catalytic activities. In this study, a series of metal oxide (La2O3, Fe2O3, PrO2, Sm2O3, and MnO2)-doped CuO-based catalysts with mesoporous Ce0.8Zr0.2O2 support were simply prepared by the incipient impregnation method and used directly as catalysts for CO catalytic oxidation. These mesoporous catalysts were systematically characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), N2 physisorption, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy-dispersed spectroscopy (EDS) mapping, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and H2 temperature programmed reduction (H2-TPR). It was found that the CuO and the dopants were highly dispersed among the mesoporous framework via the incipient impregnation method, and the strong metal framework interaction had been formed. The effects of the types of the dopants and the loading amounts of the dopants on the low-temperature catalytic performances were carefully studied. It was concluded that doped transition metal oxides could regulate the oxygen mobility and reduction ability of catalysts, further improving the catalytic activity. It was also found that the high dispersion of rare earth metal oxides (PrO2, Sm2O3) was able to prevent the thermal sintering and aggregation of CuO-based catalysts during the process of calcination. In addition, their presence also evidently improved the reducibility and significantly reduced the particle size of the CuO active sites for CO oxidation. The results demonstrated that the 15CuO-3Fe2O3/M-Ce80Zr20 catalyst with 3 wt. % of Fe2O3 showed the best low-temperature catalytic activity toward CO oxidation. Overall, the present Fe2O3-doped CuO-based catalysts with mesoporous nanocrystalline Ce0.8Zr0.2O2 solid solution as support were considered a promising series of catalysts for low-temperature CO oxidation.


2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 4252-4256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuekang Jin ◽  
Guanghui Sun ◽  
Feng Xiong ◽  
Liangbing Ding ◽  
Weixin Huang

2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (64) ◽  
pp. 9503-9506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hee Chan Song ◽  
Seungtaeg Oh ◽  
Sang Hoon Kim ◽  
Si Woo Lee ◽  
Song Yi Moon ◽  
...  

The strong metal–oxide interaction of platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs) deposited on two types of cobalt oxides, CoO and Co3O4, was investigated using CO oxidation.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (46) ◽  
pp. 18075-18083 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunzheng Wu ◽  
Rosaria Brescia ◽  
Mirko Prato ◽  
Sergio Marras ◽  
Liberato Manna ◽  
...  

Colloidal Au–MnO heterodimers were deposited on SiO2 and calcined at high temperature in air in order to prepare a ligand-free Au–Mn3O4/SiO2 model catalyst for CO oxidation with a well-defined Au size and Au–metal oxide interface.


RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (44) ◽  
pp. 24805-24811 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huijun Song ◽  
Li Zhang ◽  
Guancheng Xu ◽  
Chi Zhang ◽  
Xin Ma ◽  
...  

The fabricated CuxCo3−xO4 microcubes with structure and component merits exhibit good performance for CO oxidation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 782-789 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junemin Bae ◽  
Jiwhan Kim ◽  
Hojin Jeong ◽  
Hyunjoo Lee

Doping metal atoms into a host metal oxide lattice can enhance its catalytic activity by modulating the properties of surface oxygen.


Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rola Mohammad Al Soubaihi ◽  
Khaled Mohammad Saoud ◽  
Myo Tay Zar Myint ◽  
Mats A. Göthelid ◽  
Joydeep Dutta

Carbon monoxide (CO) oxidation is considered an important reaction in heterogeneous industrial catalysis and has been extensively studied. Pd supported on SiO2 aerogel catalysts exhibit good catalytic activity toward this reaction owing to their CO bond activation capability and thermal stability. Pd/SiO2 catalysts were investigated using carbon monoxide (CO) oxidation as a model reaction. The catalyst becomes active, and the conversion increases after the temperature reaches the ignition temperature (Tig). A normal hysteresis in carbon monoxide (CO) oxidation has been observed, where the catalysts continue to exhibit high catalytic activity (CO conversion remains at 100%) during the extinction even at temperatures lower than Tig. The catalyst was characterized using BET, TEM, XPS, TGA-DSC, and FTIR. In this work, the influence of pretreatment conditions and stability of the active sites on the catalytic activity and hysteresis is presented. The CO oxidation on the Pd/SiO2 catalyst has been attributed to the dissociative adsorption of molecular oxygen and the activation of the C-O bond, followed by diffusion of adsorbates at Tig to form CO2. Whereas, the hysteresis has been explained by the enhanced stability of the active site caused by thermal effects, pretreatment conditions, Pd-SiO2 support interaction, and PdO formation and decomposition.


Catalysts ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonella Glisenti ◽  
Andrea Vittadini

The effects of modifying the composition of LaCoO3 on the catalytic activity are predicted by density functional calculations. Partially replacing La by Sr ions has benefical effects, causing a lowering of the formation energy of O vacancies. In contrast to that, doping at the Co site is less effective, as only 3d impurities heavier than Co are able to stabilize vacancies at high concentrations. The comparison of the energy profiles for CO oxidation of undoped and of Ni-, Cu-m and Zn-doped (La,Sr)CoO3(100) surface shows that Cu is most effective. However, the effects are less spectacular than in the SrTiO3 case, due to the different energetics for the formation of oxygen vacancies in the two hosts.


2011 ◽  
Vol 133 (10) ◽  
pp. 3444-3451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fan Yang ◽  
Jesús Graciani ◽  
Jaime Evans ◽  
Ping Liu ◽  
Jan Hrbek ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document