Effect of different-sized spherical gold nanoparticles grown layer by layer on the sensitivity of an immunochromatographic assay

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (31) ◽  
pp. 26178-26185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Li ◽  
Hong Duan ◽  
Peng Xu ◽  
Xiaolin Huang ◽  
Yonghua Xiong

Effect of different-sized spherical gold nanoparticles grown layer by layer on the sensitivity of immunochromatographic assay.

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (16) ◽  
pp. 3316-3324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Xu ◽  
Juan Li ◽  
Xiaolin Huang ◽  
Hong Duan ◽  
Yanwei Ji ◽  
...  

The traditional immunochromatographic assay (ICA) using conventional spherical gold nanoparticles (AuNSs, 30–40 nm) as labeled probes usually suffers from low sensitivity because of insufficient probe optical intensity.


2016 ◽  
Vol 363 ◽  
pp. 566-571 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lijun Sun ◽  
Xiaojun Liu ◽  
Qiaoling Sun ◽  
Meng Cai ◽  
Jiajing Zhou ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ewelina Piktel ◽  
Łukasz Suprewicz ◽  
Joanna Depciuch ◽  
Sylwia Chmielewska ◽  
Karol Skłodowski ◽  
...  

AbstractMedical device-associated infections are a serious medical threat, particularly for patients with impaired mobility and/or advanced age. Despite a variety of antimicrobial coatings for medical devices being explored to date, only a limited number have been introduced for clinical use. Research into new bactericidal agents with the ability to eradicate pathogens, limit biofilm formation, and exhibit satisfactory biocompatibility, is therefore necessary and urgent. In this study, a series of varied-morphology gold nanoparticles in shapes of rods, peanuts, stars and spherical-like, porous ones with potent antibacterial activity were synthesized and thoroughly tested against spectrum of Candida albicans, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus clinical strains, as well as spectrum of uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolates. The optimization of gold nanoparticles synthesis allowed to develop nanomaterials, which are proved to be significantly more potent against tested microbes compared with the gold nanoformulations reported to date. Notably, their antimicrobial spectrum includes strains with different drug resistance mechanisms. Facile and cost-efficient synthesis of gold nanoparticles, remarkable bactericidal efficiency at nanogram doses, and low toxicity, underline their potential for development as a new coatings, as indicated by the example of urological catheters. The presented research fills a gap in microbial studies of non-spherical gold nanoparticles for the development of antimicrobial coatings targeting multidrug-resistant pathogens responsible for device-associated nosocomial infections.


Pharmaceutics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 261
Author(s):  
Wei Mao ◽  
Sol Lee ◽  
Ji Un Shin ◽  
Hyuk Sang Yoo

Surface initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP) documented a simple but efficient technique to grow a dense polymer layer on any surface. Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) give a broad surface to immobilize sulfhyryl group-containing initiators for SI-ATRP; in addition, AuNPs are the major nanoparticulate carriers for delivery of anti-cancer therapeutics, since they are biocompatible and bioinert. In this work, AuNPs with a disulfide initiator were polymerized with sulfoethyl methacrylate by SI-ATRP to decorate the particles with anionic corona, and branched polyethyeleneimine (PEI) and siRNA were sequentially layered onto the anionic corona of AuNP by electrostatic interaction. The in vitro anti-cancer effect confirmed that AuNP with anionic corona showed higher degrees of apoptosis as well as suppression of the oncogene expression in a siRNA dose-dependent manner. The in vivo study of tumor-bearing nude mice revealed that mice treated with c-Myc siRNA-incorporated AuNPs showed dramatically decreased tumor size in comparison to those with free siRNA for 4 weeks. Furthermore, histological examination and gene expression study revealed that the decorated AuNP significantly suppressed c-Myc expression. Thus, we envision that the layer-by-layer assembly on the anionic brushes can be potentially used to incorporate nucleic acids onto metallic particles with high transfection efficiency.


2012 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 1043-1051 ◽  
Author(s):  
Panittamat Kumlangdudsana ◽  
Adisorn Tuantranont ◽  
Stephan Thierry Dubas ◽  
Luxsana Dubas

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