What use for polysilsesquioxane lithium salts in lithium batteries?

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (9) ◽  
pp. 7657-7662
Author(s):  
Mathieu Meyer ◽  
Lydie Viau ◽  
Ahmad Mehdi ◽  
Sophie Monge ◽  
Patrick Judeinstein ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
High Molecular Weight ◽  
Lithium Batteries ◽  
Diffusion Coefficients ◽  
Transference Numbers ◽  
Lithium Salts ◽  
Self Diffusion ◽  
Acetonitrile Solutions ◽  
Pfg Nmr

High molecular weight polysilsesquioxane lithium salts were prepared. Ion self-diffusion coefficients and transference numbers in acetonitrile solutions were quantified by PFG NMR spectroscopy.

scholarly journals Ion Transport Properties and Ionicity of 1,3-Dimethyl-1,2,3-Triazolium Salts with Fluorinated Anions

Materials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1723 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Pulst ◽  
Yury Golitsyn ◽  
Detlef Reichert ◽  
Jörg Kressler
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Diffusion Coefficients ◽  
Important Class ◽  
Spectroscopy Data ◽  
Ion Conductivities ◽  
Electrochemical Devices ◽  
Pfg Nmr ◽  
Conductive Properties ◽  
Triazolium Salts

1,2,3-Triazolium salts are an important class of materials with a plethora of sophisticated applications. A series of three novel 1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3-triazolium salts with fluorine, containing anions of various size, is synthesized by methylation of 1,2,3-triazole. Their ion conductivity is measured by impedance spectroscopy, and the corresponding ionicities are determined by diffusion coefficients obtained from 1H and 19F pulsed field gradient nuclear magnetic resonance (PFG NMR) spectroscopy data, revealing that the anion strongly influences their ion conductive properties. Since the molar ion conductivities and ionicities of the 1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3-triazolium salts are enhanced in comparison to other 1,2,3-triazolium salts with longer alkyl substituents, they are promising candidates for applications as electrolytes in electrochemical devices.

PFG-NMR Measurements of the Self-Diffusion Coefficients of Water in Equilibrium Poly(HEMA-co-THFMA) Hydrogels

2002 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 554-559 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phuong Y. Ghi ◽  
David J. T. Hill ◽  
Andrew K. Whittaker
Keyword(s):  
Diffusion Coefficients ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self Diffusion ◽  
Pfg Nmr

scholarly journals Diffusional Properties of Methanogenic Granular Sludge: 1H NMR Characterization

2003 ◽  
Vol 69 (11) ◽  
pp. 6644-6649 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piet N. L. Lens ◽  
Rakel Gastesi ◽  
Frank Vergeldt ◽  
Adriaan C. van Aelst ◽  
Antonio G. Pisabarro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diffusion Coefficient ◽  
Relaxation Time ◽  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Diffusion Coefficients ◽  
Metal Sulfide ◽  
Free Water ◽  
Granular Sludge ◽  
Self Diffusion ◽  
Nmr Characterization ◽  
Self Diffusion Coefficient

ABSTRACT The diffusive properties of anaerobic methanogenic and sulfidogenic aggregates present in wastewater treatment bioreactors were studied using diffusion analysis by relaxation time-separated pulsed-field gradient nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and NMR imaging. NMR spectroscopy measurements were performed at 22°C with 10 ml of granular sludge at a magnetic field strength of 0.5 T (20 MHz resonance frequency for protons). Self-diffusion coefficients of H2O in the investigated series of mesophilic aggregates were found to be 51 to 78% lower than the self-diffusion coefficient of free water. Interestingly, self-diffusion coefficients of H2O were independent of the aggregate size for the size fractions investigated. Diffusional transport occurred faster in aggregates growing under nutrient-rich conditions (e.g., the bottom of a reactor) or at high (55°C) temperatures than in aggregates cultivated in nutrient-poor conditions or at low (10°C) temperatures. Exposure of aggregates to 2.5% glutaraldehyde or heat (70 or 90°C for 30 min) modified the diffusional transport up to 20%. In contrast, deactivation of aggregates by HgCl2 did not affect the H2O self-diffusion coefficient in aggregates. Analysis of NMR images of a single aggregate shows that methanogenic aggregates possess a spin-spin relaxation time and self-diffusion coefficient distribution, which are due to both physical (porosity) and chemical (metal sulfide precipitates) factors.

Fast Two-Dimensional NMR Spectroscopy of High Molecular Weight Protein Assemblies

2009 ◽  
Vol 131 (10) ◽  
pp. 3448-3449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Amero ◽  
Paul Schanda ◽  
M. Asunción Durá ◽  
Isabel Ayala ◽  
Dominique Marion ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
High Molecular Weight ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Molecular Weight Protein ◽  
High Molecular Weight Protein ◽  
Protein Assemblies ◽  
Weight Protein

scholarly journals Liquid Structures and Transport Properties of Lithium Bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide/Glyme Solvate Ionic Liquids for Lithium Batteries

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shoshi Terada ◽  
Kohei Ikeda ◽  
Kazuhide Ueno ◽  
Kaoru Dokko ◽  
Masayoshi Watanabe
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Transport Properties ◽  
Lithium Batteries ◽  
Diffusion Coefficients ◽  
The Self ◽  
Metal Anode ◽  
Self Diffusion ◽  
Molar Ratios ◽  
Li Metal Anode ◽  
A Current

The liquid structures and transport properties of electrolytes composed of lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide (Li[FSA]) and glyme (triglyme (G3) or tetraglyme (G4)) were investigated. Raman spectroscopy indicated that the 1:1 mixtures of Li[FSA] and glyme (G3 or G4) are solvate ionic liquids (SILs) comprising a cationic [Li(glyme)]+ complex and the [FSA]− anion. In Li[FSA]-excess liquids with Li[FSA]/glyme molar ratios greater than 1, anionic Lix[FSA]y(y–x)– complexes were formed in addition to the cationic [Li(glyme)]+ complex. Pulsed field gradient NMR measurements revealed that the self-diffusion coefficients of Li+ (DLi) and glyme (Dglyme) are identical in the Li[FSA]/glyme=1 liquid, suggesting that Li+ and glyme diffuse together and that a long-lived cationic [Li(glyme)]+ complex is formed in the SIL. The ratio of the self-diffusion coefficients of [FSA]− and Li+, DFSA/DLi, was essentially constant at ~1.1–1.3 in the Li[FSA]/glyme<1 liquid. However, DFSA/DLi increased rapidly as the amount of Li[FSA] increased in the Li[FSA]/glyme>1 liquid, indicating that the ion transport mechanism in the electrolyte changed at the composition of Li[FSA]/glyme=1. The oxidative stability of the electrolytes was enhanced as the Li[FSA] concentration increased. Furthermore, Al corrosion was suppressed in the electrolytes for which Li[FSA]/glyme>1. A battery consisting of a Li metal anode, a LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 cathode, and Li[FSA]/G3=2 electrolyte exhibited a discharge capacity of 105mAhg−1 at a current density of 1.3mAcm−2, regardless of its low ionic conductivity of 0.2mScm−1.

scholarly journals High Molecular Weight Mixed-Linkage Glucan as a Mechanical and Hydration Modulator of Bacterial Cellulose: Characterization by Advanced NMR Spectroscopy

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 4180-4190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan C. Muñoz-García ◽  
Kendall R. Corbin ◽  
Haider Hussain ◽  
Valeria Gabrielli ◽  
Todor Koev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Bacterial Cellulose ◽  
High Molecular Weight
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