Self-assembled nc-Si-QD/a-SiC thin films from planar ICP-CVD plasma without H2-dilution: a combination of wide optical gap, high conductivity and preferred 〈220〉 crystallographic orientation, uniquely appropriate for nc-Si solar cells

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 3860-3869 ◽  
Author(s):  
Debajyoti Das ◽  
Debjit Kar

Spontaneous miniaturization and rapid synthesis of self-assembled nc-Si-QDs of 〈220〉 orientation in high crystalline nc-Si-QD/a-SiC thin films of high conductivity and wide optical gap is obtained in ICP-CVD, from (SiH4 + CH4)-plasma, without H2-dilution.

Crystals ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 430 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cao Yu ◽  
Shengzhi Xu ◽  
Jianxi Yao ◽  
Shuwei Han

Crystalline silicon (c-Si) is the dominating photovoltaic technology today, with a global market share of about 90%. Therefore, it is crucial for further improving the performance of c-Si solar cells and reducing their cost. Since 2014, continuous breakthroughs have been achieved in the conversion efficiencies of c-Si solar cells, with a current record of 26.6%. The great efficiency boosts originate not only from the materials, including Si wafers, emitters, passivation layers, and other functional thin films, but also from novel device structures and an understanding of the physics of solar cells. Among these achievements, the carrier-selective passivation contacts are undoubtedly crucial. Current carrier-selective passivation contacts can be realized either by silicon-based thin films or by elemental and/or compound thin films with extreme work functions. The current research and development status, as well as the future trends of these passivation contact materials, structures, and corresponding high-efficiency c-Si solar cells will be summarized.


Energies ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 402 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Tsu Lee ◽  
Fang-Ru Lin ◽  
Ting-Chun Lin ◽  
Chien-Hsun Chen ◽  
Zingway Pei

2012 ◽  
Vol 159 (6) ◽  
pp. H599-H604 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. C. Lin ◽  
T. Y. Chen ◽  
L. C. Wang ◽  
S. Y. Lien

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