Role of RuO2(100) in surface oxidation and CO oxidation catalysis on Ru(0001)

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 213-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Ingo Flege ◽  
Jan Lachnitt ◽  
Daniel Mazur ◽  
Peter Sutter ◽  
Jens Falta
Keyword(s):  
Co Oxidation ◽  
Surface Oxidation ◽  
Oxidation Catalysis ◽  
Simultaneous Formation ◽  
Structure Sensitive ◽  
Oxygen Spillover

Oxidation of Ru(0001) induces the simultaneous formation of RuO2(100) and RuO2(110) and a structure-sensitive oxygen spillover during CO oxidation.

Tuning the Activities of Cu2O Nanostructures via the Oxide-Metal Interaction

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wugen Huang ◽  
qingfei liu ◽  
Zhiwen Zhou ◽  
Yangsheng Li ◽  
Yong Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Co Oxidation ◽  
Oxidation Catalysis ◽  
Atomic Scale ◽  
Scanning Tunneling ◽  
Oxidation Reactions ◽  
Tunneling Microscopy ◽  
Temperature Oxidation ◽  
Metal Interaction ◽  
Tremendous Importance ◽  
Oxygen Atoms

Despite tremendous importance in catalysis, the design and improvement of the oxide- metal interface has been hampered by the limited understanding on the nature of interfacial sites, as well as the oxide-metal interaction (OMI). Through the construction of well-defined Cu<sub>2</sub>O-Pt, Cu<sub>2</sub>O-Ag, Cu<sub>2</sub>O-Au interfaces, we found that Cu<sub>2</sub>O Nanostructures (NSs) on Pt exhibit much lower thermal stability than on Ag and Au, although they show the same surface and edge structures, as identified by element-specific scanning tunneling microscopy (ES-STM) images. The activities of the Cu<sub>2</sub>O-Pt and Cu<sub>2</sub>O-Au interfaces for CO oxidation were further compared at the atomic scale and showed in general that the interface with Cu<sub>2</sub>O NSs could annihilate the CO-poisoning problem suffered by Pt group metals and enhance the interaction with O<sub>2</sub>, which is a limiting step for CO oxidation catalysis on group IB metals. While both interfaces could react with CO at room temperature, the OMI was found to determine the reactivity of supported Cu<sub>2</sub>O NSs by 1) tuning the activity of interfacial oxygen atoms and 2) stabilizing oxygen vacancies or vice versa, the dissociated oxygen atoms at the interface. Our study provides new insight for OMI and for the development of Cu-based catalysts for low temperature oxidation reactions.

Tuning the Activities of Cu2O Nanostructures via the Oxide-Metal Interaction

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wugen Huang ◽  
Yangsheng Li ◽  
Yong Wang ◽  
Yunchuan Tu ◽  
Dehui Deng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Co Oxidation ◽  
Oxidation Catalysis ◽  
Atomic Scale ◽  
Scanning Tunneling ◽  
Oxidation Reactions ◽  
Tunneling Microscopy ◽  
Temperature Oxidation ◽  
Metal Interaction ◽  
Tremendous Importance ◽  
Oxygen Atoms

Despite tremendous importance in catalysis, the design and improvement of the oxide- metal interface has been hampered by the limited understanding on the nature of interfacial sites, as well as the oxide-metal interaction (OMI). Through the construction of well-defined Cu<sub>2</sub>O-Pt, Cu<sub>2</sub>O-Ag, Cu<sub>2</sub>O-Au interfaces, we found that Cu<sub>2</sub>O Nanostructures (NSs) on Pt exhibit much lower thermal stability than on Ag and Au, although they show the same surface and edge structures, as identified by element-specific scanning tunneling microscopy (ES-STM) images. The activities of the Cu<sub>2</sub>O-Pt and Cu<sub>2</sub>O-Au interfaces for CO oxidation were further compared at the atomic scale and showed in general that the interface with Cu<sub>2</sub>O NSs could annihilate the CO-poisoning problem suffered by Pt group metals and enhance the interaction with O<sub>2</sub>, which is a limiting step for CO oxidation catalysis on group IB metals. While both interfaces could react with CO at room temperature, the OMI was found to determine the reactivity of supported Cu<sub>2</sub>O NSs by 1) tuning the activity of interfacial oxygen atoms and 2) stabilizing oxygen vacancies or vice versa, the dissociated oxygen atoms at the interface. Our study provides new insight for OMI and for the development of Cu-based catalysts for low temperature oxidation reactions.

On the Role of Diffusion in the Oxidation of Fe, Ni, Co and the Fe-Sn Alloy by Calcium and Sodium Sulfates

2006 ◽  
Vol 258-260 ◽  
pp. 63-67
Author(s):  
V.M. Chumarev ◽  
V.P. Maryevich ◽  
V.A. Shashmurin
Keyword(s):  
Co Oxidation ◽  
Chemical Reaction ◽  
Diffusion Processes ◽  
Transport Processes ◽  
Diffusion Transport ◽  
Sodium Sulfates ◽  
Product Forms ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Dominant Part

Diffusion processes play a dominant part in the macro kinetics of Fe, Ni and Co oxidation by calcium and sodium sulfates. Here, the reaction product forms a compact covering which spatially divides the reagents on the surface in the same way as in the oxidation and sulfidization of metals by oxygen and sulfur. Therefore, it is possible to assume in advance that interaction of metals with calcium and sodium sulfates will be determined not by the actual chemical reaction properly but by the diffusion transport processes.

scholarly journals Role of surface oxidation for thickness-driven insulator-to-metal transition in epitaxial MoO2 films

2018 ◽  
Vol 459 ◽  
pp. 92-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eunyoung Ahn ◽  
Taewon Min ◽  
Jaekwang Lee ◽  
Inwon Lee ◽  
Younghak Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Oxidation

scholarly journals The critical role of water at the gold-titania interface in catalytic CO oxidation

Science ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 345 (6204) ◽  
pp. 1599-1602 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Saavedra ◽  
H. A. Doan ◽  
C. J. Pursell ◽  
L. C. Grabow ◽  
B. D. Chandler
Keyword(s):  
Co Oxidation ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Catalytic Co Oxidation

scholarly journals Exhaustive laccase-catalysed oxidation of a lignin model compound (vanillyl glycol) produces methanol and polymeric quinoid products

1985 ◽  
Vol 229 (1) ◽  
pp. 277-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Lundquist ◽  
P Kristersson
Keyword(s):  
Model Compound ◽  
Polymerization Process ◽  
Lignin Biodegradation ◽  
Simultaneous Formation ◽  
Initial Formation ◽  
Lignin Model Compound ◽  
Catalysed Oxidation ◽  
Visible Spectra ◽  
Lignin Model

Laccase-catalysed oxidation of the lignin-related phenol vanillyl glycol results in the initial formation of dimers and subsequent polymerization. The polymerization is accompanied by a liberation of methanol corresponding to 15-20% demethylation. Visible spectra together with reduction experiments suggest the simultaneous formation of o-quinones. The participation of quinone formation in the polymerization process and the possible role of such intermediates in lignin biodegradation is discussed.

Low-temperature CO oxidation over supported Pt, Pd catalysts: Particular role of FeOx support for oxygen supply during reactions

2010 ◽  
Vol 274 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lequan Liu ◽  
Feng Zhou ◽  
Liguo Wang ◽  
Xiujuan Qi ◽  
Feng Shi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Co Oxidation ◽  
Oxygen Supply ◽  
Pd Catalysts ◽  
Low Temperature Co Oxidation

CHAPTER 13. Role of Oxygen Vacancies in Gold Oxidation Catalysis

2014 ◽  
pp. 489-511 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. H. Laguna ◽  
M. I. Domínguez ◽  
F. Romero-Sarria ◽  
J. A. Odriozola ◽  
M. A. Centeno
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Vacancies ◽  
Oxidation Catalysis
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