The effects of thermal and electric fields on the electronic structures of silicene

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (20) ◽  
pp. 13366-13373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Lian ◽  
Jun Ni

We have investigated the effects of thermal and electric fields on the electronic properties of silicene.

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (32) ◽  
pp. 8128-8134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Longhua Li ◽  
Weidong Shi

The interplay of internal and external electric fields provides an effective way to modulate the electronic properties of van der Waals heterojunctions.


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 1157
Author(s):  
Songsong Wang ◽  
Changliang Han ◽  
Liuqi Ye ◽  
Guiling Zhang ◽  
Yangyang Hu ◽  
...  

The electronic structures and transition properties of three types of triangle MoS2 clusters, A (Mo edge passivated with two S atoms), B (Mo edge passivated with one S atom), and C (S edge) have been explored using quantum chemistry methods. The highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO)–lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) gap of B and C is larger than that of A, due to the absence of the dangling of edge S atoms. The frontier orbitals (FMOs) of A can be divided into two categories, edge states from S3p at the edge and hybrid states of Mo4d and S3p covering the whole cluster. Due to edge/corner states appearing in the FMOs of triangle MoS2 clusters, their absorption spectra show unique characteristics along with the edge structure and size.


2014 ◽  
Vol 513-517 ◽  
pp. 347-350
Author(s):  
Bo Wei Chen ◽  
Ye Wei Xu ◽  
Lin Zhang

Perylene Bisimides Derivatives (PBIs) are typical semiconductor materials. The electronic structures of PBIs were successfully investigated by density functions theory (DFT). The computational results were in the good accordance with the experimental UV-vis spectra. Additionally, the electronic structure and the variational UV-vis absorption spectra of PBIs were explained.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Tian ◽  
Yaqing Wei ◽  
Minghui Pei ◽  
Rongrong Cao ◽  
Zhenao Gu ◽  
...  

Abstract Surface electronic structures of the photoelectrodes determine the activity and efficiency of the photoelectrochemical water splitting, but the controls of their surface structures and interfacial chemical reactions remain challenging. Here, we use ferroelectric BiFeO3 as a model system to demonstrate an efficient and controllable water splitting reaction by large-area constructing the hydroxyls-bonded surface. The up-shift of band edge positions at this surface enables and enhances the interfacial holes and electrons transfer through the hydroxyl-active-sites, leading to simultaneously enhanced oxygen and hydrogen evolutions. Furthermore, printing of ferroelectric super-domains with microscale checkboard up/down electric fields separates the distribution of reduction/oxidation catalytic sites, enhancing the charge separation and giving rise to an order of magnitude increase of the photocurrent. This large-area printable ferroelectric surface and super-domains offer an alternative platform for controllable and high-efficient photocatalysis.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dahua Ren ◽  
Qiang Li ◽  
Kai Qian ◽  
Xingyi Tan

Abstract Vertically stacked heterostructures have received extensive attention because of their tunable electronic structures and outstanding optical properties. In this work, we have studied the structural, electronic and optical properties of vertically stacked GaS-SnS2 heterostructure under the frame of density functional theory. We find that the stacked GaS-SnS2 heterostructure is a semiconductor with suitable indirect band gaps of 1.82 eV, exhibiting a type-II band alignment for easily separating the photo-generated carriers. The electronic properties of GaS-SnS2 heterostructure can be effectively tuned by external strain and electric field. The optical absorption of GaS-SnS2 heterostructure is more enhanced by comparison with the GaS monolayer and SnS2 monolayer in the visible light. Our results suggest that GaS-SnS2 heterostructure is a promising candidate for the photocatalyst and photoelectronic devices in visible light.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (37) ◽  
pp. 21275-21287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manish Kumar Mohanta ◽  
I. S. Fathima ◽  
Abir De Sarkar

The response of the electronic properties of the HfN2 monolayer to external perturbation such as strain and electric fields has been investigated using density functional theory calculations for its device-based applications and photocatalysis.


Nanoscale ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (37) ◽  
pp. 15385-15391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Li ◽  
Jun Dai ◽  
Xiao Cheng Zeng

A comprehensive study of the effect of tensile strain (ε = 0% to 8%) on the electronic structures of two-dimensional (2D) transition-metal trichalcogenide (TMTC) monolayers MX3 (M = Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb; X = S, Se Te) is performed on the basis of density functional theory (DFT) computation.


2015 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 4147-4153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanling Si ◽  
Shuai Zhang ◽  
Nan Qu ◽  
Guoyou Luan ◽  
Zhijian Wu

The influence of the ancillary ligands for iridium complexes on the electronic structures, absorption and emission spectra, and quantum efficiency was investigated. The results reveal that they not only tune the energy gap but also enhance the quantum efficiency.


Nanoscale ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 4566-4571 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ning Lu ◽  
Hongyan Guo ◽  
Lu Wang ◽  
Xiaojun Wu ◽  
Xiao Cheng Zeng

We perform a comprehensive first-principles study of the electronic properties of van der Waals (vdW) trilayers via intercalating a two-dimensional (2D) monolayer (ML = BN, MoSe2, WS2, or WSe2) between a MoS2 bilayer to form various MoS2/ML/MoS2 sandwich trilayers.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (9) ◽  
pp. 1776-1781 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Hu ◽  
Tian Wang ◽  
Ruiqi Zhang ◽  
Jinlong Yang

The effects of interlayer coupling and electric fields can be used to effectively control the Schottky barriers and contact formation at the interface of graphene and MoS2heterobilayers.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document