Metal–organic frameworks as platforms for clean energy

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 1656 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shun-Li Li ◽  
Qiang Xu
2018 ◽  
Vol 364 ◽  
pp. 33-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thach N. Tu ◽  
My V. Nguyen ◽  
Ha L. Nguyen ◽  
Brian Yuliarto ◽  
Kyle E. Cordova ◽  
...  

MRS Bulletin ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 34 (9) ◽  
pp. 682-690 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar M. Yaghi ◽  
Qiaowei Li

AbstractReticular chemistry concerns the linking of molecular building blocks into predetermined structures using strong bonds. We have been working on creating and developing the conceptual and practical basis of this new area of research. As a result, new classes of crystalline porous materials have been designed and synthesized: metal-organic frameworks, zeolitic imidazolate frameworks, and covalent organic frameworks. Crystals of this type have exceptional surface areas (2,000−6,000 m2/g) and take up voluminous amounts of hydrogen (7.5 wt% at 77 K and 3−4 × 106 Pa), methane (50 wt% at 298 K and 2.5 × 106 Pa), and carbon dioxide (140 wt% at 298 K and 3 × 106 Pa). We have driven the basic science all the way to applications without losing sight of our quest for understanding the underlying molecular aspects of this chemistry. The presentation was focused on the design concepts, synthesis, and structure of these materials, with emphasis on their applications to onboard energy storage.


EnergyChem ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 100027 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinran Li ◽  
Xinchun Yang ◽  
Huaiguo Xue ◽  
Huan Pang ◽  
Qiang Xu

Author(s):  
Eleanor Rose Kearns ◽  
Rohan Gillespie ◽  
Deanna Michelle D'Alessandro

The world is facing a climate emergency: unchecked pollution coupled with rising CO2 levels is putting unprecedented strain on the planet’s ecosystems. Technologies for environmental remediation are thus becoming increasingly...


Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 2947 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shu-Na Zhao ◽  
Guangbo Wang ◽  
Dirk Poelman ◽  
Pascal Van Der Voort

The increase in environmental pollution due to the excessive use of fossil fuels has prompted the development of alternative and sustainable energy sources. As an abundant and sustainable energy, solar energy represents the most attractive and promising clean energy source for replacing fossil fuels. Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are easily constructed and can be tailored towards favorable photocatalytic properties in pollution degradation, organic transformations, CO2 reduction and water splitting. In this review, we first summarize the different roles of MOF materials in the photoredox chemical systems. Then, the typical applications of MOF materials in heterogeneous photocatalysis are discussed in detail. Finally, the challenges and opportunities in this promising field are evaluated.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Peidong Yang ◽  
Douglas S. Clark ◽  
Omar M. Yaghi

Addressing the three major stresses facing our planet, clean air, clean energy, and clean water, is within our reach. At present, new materials such as metal-organic frameworks and covalent organic frameworks, produced by reticular chemistry, are at the forefront of efforts to capture carbon dioxide from air and harvest water from air. We envision that the products of these two capture processes (carbon dioxide and water) can be fed into a conversion cycle in which they are used to produce fuels and chemicals via artificial photosynthesis. The use of air as a nonpolluting, cyclable, and sustainable resource for carbon and water can be powered by sunlight. We describe how the scientific basis for realizing this vision is either already achieved or being established, and that in the fullness of time this paradigm may lead to new global industries and a thriving “air economy.”


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