An in situ spatially resolved method to probe gas phase reactions through a fixed bed catalyst

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (9) ◽  
pp. 1811 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamal Touitou ◽  
Kevin Morgan ◽  
Robbie Burch ◽  
Christopher Hardacre ◽  
Alexandre Goguet
The Analyst ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 138 (10) ◽  
pp. 2858 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamal Touitou ◽  
Robbie Burch ◽  
Christopher Hardacre ◽  
Colin McManus ◽  
Kevin Morgan ◽  
...  

1988 ◽  
Vol 131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas R. Omstead ◽  
Penny M. Van Sickle ◽  
Klavs F. Jensen

ABSTRACTThe growth of GaAs from triethylgallium (TEG) and trimethylgallium (TMG) with tertiarybutylarsine (tBAs), triethylarsenic (TEAs), and trimethylarsenic (TMAs), has been investigated by using a reactor equipped with a recording microbalance for in situ rate measurements. Rate data show that the growth with these precursors is dominated by the formation of adduct compounds in the gas lines, by adduct related parasitic gas phase reactions in the heated zone, and by the surface reactions. A model is proposed for the competition between deposition reactions and the parasitic gas phase reactions. Model predictions are in very good agreement with experimental data for all combinations of precursors except for TEG/TMAs where extensive gallium droplet formation is observed at low temperatures. Growth of reasonable quality GaAs with Hall mobilities of 7600 cm2/Vs at 77 K using TEG and tBAs is reported for the first time.


2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (94) ◽  
pp. 12661-12664 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linpo Li ◽  
Jianhui Zhu ◽  
Yanli Niu ◽  
Zuhong Xiong ◽  
Jian Jiang

An in situ evolution method via gas-phase reactions is developed to make single-phase Fe nanoparticles confined in thick C nanoreactors for Ni–Fe cells. Such smart hybrids exhibit prominent anodic performance on both stored capacity and cyclic durability.


1995 ◽  
Vol 142 (7) ◽  
pp. 2357-2362 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Jonas ◽  
W. S. Ptak ◽  
W. Sadowski ◽  
E. Walasek ◽  
C. Paluszkiewicz

2018 ◽  
Vol 195 ◽  
pp. 121-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Masliuk ◽  
Manfred Swoboda ◽  
Gerardo Algara-Siller ◽  
Robert Schlögl ◽  
Thomas Lunkenbein

1996 ◽  
Vol 423 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Thon ◽  
S. A. Safvi ◽  
T. F. Kuech

AbstractThe use of trimethylgallium-trimethylamine (TMG:TMN) adduct as alternative cation precursor for MOVPE of GaN was studied by means of in-situ mass spectroscopy in an isothermal flow tube reactor. The temperature, pressure and reaction time were chosen to emulate the gas phase environment typical of the metal-organic vapor phase: epitaxy (MOVPE) of GaN. Dynamic changes in the mass spectra are reported for the gas phase reactions between trimethylgallium (TMG) and TMN in hydrogen (H2/D2) and ammonia (NH3/ND3) ambients. Evidence presented for the high temperature TMG:TMN adduct formation, followed by ethane elimination. The strength of the adduct bonding is comparable to that of TMG:NH3 and thus suppresses TMN displacement by ammonia. The thermal stability of TMG:TMN was found to be higher in ammonia ambient than it is in hydrogen. Kinetic parameters for some of the decomposition processes are given.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
pp. 1844-1853
Author(s):  
Mojtaba Mirdrikvand ◽  
Harm Ridder ◽  
Jorg Thöming ◽  
Wolfgang Dreher

In situ thermometry of catalytic gas phase reactions allows to determine temperature profiles in catalyst beds. Diffusion weighted MRI is proposed as an alternative method for temperature measurements using capillaries filled with different liquids.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document